NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using defect or defective when describing a disability. They also are sometimes called assistance animals, guide dogs, or Seeing Eye dogs. For example, if I say that I am hearing-impaired, people may get the impression that Im incapable of something. Otherwise, use the terms disabled, disability or person with a disability.. There is debate about when someone with a chronic illness is considered to have a disability. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder only if the information is relevant to the story and if you are confident the person has been medically diagnosed with the condition. WebHearing-impaired This term is no longer accepted by most in the community but was at one time preferred, largely because it was viewed as politically correct. Many medical organizations do not use a hyphen when spelling posttraumatic; however the AP does. Many people consider defect and other forms of the term offensive when describing a disability as they imply the person is deficient or inferior to others. Your liver can only break down a little alcohol at a time, Sometimes people with paraplegia refer to themselves as a para. In those cases, use the word in quotes. First, we would like to offer some basic guidelines: Of course, our sources dont always speak the way we write. NCDJ Recommendation: Use Americans with Disabilities Act on first reference; ADA is acceptable on second reference. Twice-exceptional students represent a unique group of learners with diverse programming and emotional needs due to the fact that they may have both gifts and disabilities.. Referring to someone who does not have a disability as a normal person implies that people with disabilities are deviant or strange. The guide was developed by the National Center on Disability and Journalism at Arizona State Universitys Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication and was last updated in the summer of 2021. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having schizophrenia only if the information is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Background: The Merck Manual ddefines vegetative state as the absence of responsiveness or consciousness in which patients show no awareness of their environment. This style guide, which covers dozens of words and terms commonly used when referring to disability, can help. Thus, deafness may be viewed as a condition that prevents an individual from receiving sound in all or most of its forms. Another note this time about the language around COVID-19. Background:American Sign Language is a complete language that utilizes signs made by moving the hands combined with facial expressions and postures of the body, according to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Able-bodied is an appropriate term to use in some cases, such as when referring to government reports on the proportion of able-bodied members in the workforce. Be cautious when using the term abnormal behavior. Explain what it means in the context in which it is being used. Such events may include assault, war, sexual assault, natural disasters, car accidents or imprisonment. However, advocates support the device for suitable candidates. News reports covering sensitive topics, such as abuse, assault, addiction, suicide, combat and violence, frequently contain descriptive scenarios that can deeply effect audiences. Although involuntary cursing is commonly thought to be a key trait of the disorder, only a minority of those with Tourette syndrome exhibit this symptom. AP style: The stylebook refers, without comment, to albino, albinos. There is debate over how relevant IQ tests should be in making a diagnosis. Slurred speech without alcohol is linked to a variety of However, this term is not widely used. From My Heart Cant Even Believe It: A Story of Science, Love and Down Syndrome, (Amy Silverman, Woodbine House, 2016): The wordretardedhas a slang-free history. However, only about 15% of those with eye conditions are totally blind. Reactions for those with chemical sensitivities are triggered by low-level exposure to everyday substances and products, including pesticides, solvents, cleaning agents, new carpeting and adhesives, and fragrances and scented products. However, academics eventually found there was little scientific evidence that the technique worked, leading many to conclude the aide was actually the one communicating, according to a study from Emory University. Not every person with a disability suffers, is a victim or is stricken. A minimally conscious state is one in which a patient has some awareness of self and/or the environment. For example, millions of Americans are hard of hearing but most do not use sign language and many do not use hearing aids. The device does not fully restore hearing, but it gives a representation of sounds to help a person understand speech. WebHearing impairment is the inability of an individual to hear sounds adequately. Background: The terms mentally retarded, retard and mental retardation were once common terms that are now considered outdated and offensive. Should a story about residents complaining about noisy airplanes flying over their houses note that one of the residents who is complaining uses a wheelchair? Senator John McCain died in the summer of 2018. Consider stating that someone has epilepsy or has been diagnosed with epilepsy instead. Healthyplace.com has Background: The Americans with Disabilities Act is federal civil rights legislation that was signed into law in 1990 to address discrimination on the basis of disability in employment, public accommodations, transportation and telecommunications as well as state and local government services. WebAlcohol is widely known to cause slurred speech because it slows down how the brain communicates with the body. The field was founded by Sigmund Freud. AP style:Not directly addressed, although the style book recommends avoiding using disability-related words lightly or in unrelated situations. Otherwise, hard of hearing is almost always acceptable. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having autistic spectrum disorder only if the information is relevant to the story and if you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. The appropriateness of the terms is disputed by those within and outside of the organization. Less than one percent of the general population has schizophrenia, and it is treated mostly through the use of pharmaceutical drugs. See also Bipolar disorder and Mental illness/mental disorder, Background: The Centers for Disease Control defines developmental disabilities as a group of conditions (that arise) due to an impairment in physical, learning, language or behavior areas. Refer to a disability only when its relevant to the story and, when possible, confirm the diagnosis with a reputable source, such as a medical professional or other licensed professional. However, the word deformity has a negative connotation when used in reference to those with disabilities. AP style: The stylebook allows the use of vegetative state, describing it as a condition in which the eyes are open and can move, and the patient has periods of sleep and periods of wakefulness, but remains unconscious, unaware of self or others.. Background: The term interabled is used by some in the disability community to refer to couples in which one person has a disability and the other does not. Many people object to the use of the word to describe a physical condition because it is used in colloquial English as a synonym for weak, as in: Thats a lame excuse., The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines lamebrain as a dull-witted person.. Legally blind is a broad term for various eye conditions but generally refers to someone whose visual acuity is 20/200 or less even with corrective glasses or contact lenses. It is important to note that augmentative and alternative communication a general term used to refer to alternative methods that allow for written and spoken expression is considered very different from facilitated communication. AP style: The stylebook recommends using partial hearing loss or partially deaf for those who have some hearing loss. Typical can be a better choice. For example, Down syndrome girl or autistic boy. An example of people-first language is a girl with Down syndrome or a boy with autism. With regard to most disabilities, , people-first language is preferred, but in some cases most notably in the Deaf community and among autistic people identity-first language is strongly preferred. In the case of a leg injury, explain instead that an injury resulted in difficulty walking. NCDJ recommendation: Do not apply the term invisible disability to people without asking what they prefer. This lack of diversity negatively affects Deaf and hard of hearing (DHOH) people of color, who are subjected to communication barriers when utilizing the services of an interpreter from different ethnic and racial backgrounds as themselves. Slurred speech without alcohol is linked to a variety of diagnoses that are cause for concern, including: Multiple Sclerosis Brain Tumors Lyme Disease Head Injury Cerebral Palsy Stroke Most seizures last from 30 seconds to two minutes. Many prefer blind or blind person, while others prefer a person with blindness. Other commonly used terms include: Because these terms tend to be imprecise, consider asking how the visual condition affects acuity. When covering AA, consider referring to members by their first name only unless official references or context requires otherwise. Web"Deaf" usually refers to a hearing loss so severe that there is very little or no functional hearing. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using the terms unless used in a direct quote. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having dyslexia only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not use the term freak to describe a person with a disability as it is derogatory. Slurring your words can be commonly caused by exhaustion or alcohol consumption. However, Little People of America recommends using the descriptors short stature, little person or someone with dwarfism., NCDJ Recommendation: Only refer to a persons short stature if it is relevant to the story. permanently and substantially confined to their immediate premises. There are four types of spina bifida. Its considered offensive. Others prefer hard of hearing. It is best to ask your sources what they prefer. When renowned scientist Stephen Hawking died in 2018, media accounts referred to him as finally free of the wheelchair he used for decades. AP style: Not specifically addressed, but the style book refers to mental health professional in an entry on mental illness. Complications from spina bifida range from minor physical problems to significant intellectual and physical disabilities. The word dates to Old English, where it was related to words that meant to creep or bend over. According to the blog grammarphobia.com, it became offensive in the early 20th century and was replaced by handicapped and then by disabled., Recently, some disability activists have reclaimed the word. Background: The Oxford English Dictionary defines neurodiversity as the range of differences in individual brain function and behavioral traits, regarded as part of the normal variation in the human population (used especially in the context of autism spectrum disorders). The word was coined in the late 1990s. Background: Lame is a word commonly used to describe difficulty walking as the result of an injury to the leg. Background: These phrases are used to describe conditions in which arms, legs, fingers, or toes are missing, not fully formed or shaped in a different way, either as a result of an amputation or a congenital condition. Writing about disability is complicated and requires sensitivity a must for any form of journalism that involves people. The average height of a dwarf is 40.. But note that there is no universal agreement on the use of these terms not even close. NCDJ Recommendation: Use Tourette syndrome with no possessive or capitalization of syndrome. Refer to someone as having Tourette syndrome only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there has been a medical diagnosis. It is important to understand that many people do not consider being deaf or having hearing loss as a disability. The terms depressed, depressing and depressive are acceptable in other contexts when the person being referenced does not have a medically diagnosed condition. Do not use the terms addiction and dependence interchangeably. The word condition is often a good substitute that avoids judgement. This condition happens when a childs brain cant coordinate the muscles that enable speech. NCDJ Recommendation: Non-disabled or does not have a disability are acceptable terms when referring to people who do not identify as having a disability. NCDJ Recommendation: Terms such as battle and survivor are still widely accepted and understood, but the user should be aware that they could offend some people. Its best to avoid using clean and dirty with regard to drug test results, according to the Center for Substance Abuse and Treatment. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not use the term retarded or other iterations. The disorder was originally named for French neurologist Dr. Georges Gilles de la Tourette, who first described the condition in 1885, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. When writing about it, specify that major disability organizations do not recognize facilitated communication as a valid communication technique. See Autism In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association folded Aspergers syndrome into one umbrella diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. But why does their speech get sloppier? People with these conditions often are referred to as quadriplegics and paraplegics, but these terms are considered offensive by some. AA is unaffiliated with any outside organizations or institutions and does not endorse, finance or oppose any causes. When possible, ask sources how they would like to be described. The terms also are misleading, as wheelchairs can liberate people, allowing them to move about, and they are inaccurate, as people who use wheelchairs are not permanently confined to them but are transferred to sleep, sit in chairs, drive cars, etc. Avoid alcoholic, addict, user and abuser unless individuals prefer those terms for themselves or if they occur in quotations or names of organizations, such as Alcoholics Anonymous. Most people know that strokes can cause one side of the face to droop, weakness of an arm or a leg, trouble walking, and slurred speech. In addition to their cognitive component, many types of dementia include physical symptoms, such as the abnormal eye movements of Huntingtons disease or the tremors associated with Parkinsons disease. According to the University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, Non-disabled is the preferred term when the context calls for a comparison between people with and without disabilities. AP style: Included in its Disabled/Handicapped entry, the stylebook describes blind as a person with complete loss of sight and suggests using the terms visually impaired or person with low vision for those who have some sight. Most are proud to be Deaf. Background: This term is used to describe someone who does not identify as having a disability. The Autistic Self Advocacy Network recommends not referring to Aspergers at all but to instead refer to autism or autism spectrum disorder. Instead, be as specific as possible. Even with the caveat that this does not apply to all, we have heard from many people with disabilities who take issue with that advice. This condition also has been called long haul and people with it, long haulers.. Many people prefer people-first language, such as a person with schizophrenia or a person diagnosed with schizophrenia rather than a schizophrenic or a schizophrenic person. Do not use the word schizophrenic colloquially as a synonym for something inconsistent or contradictory. Avoid describing someone as handicapped., See also Disabled people/people with disabilities, Background: The Society for Disability Studies defines the discipline as sitting at the intersection of many overlapping disciplines in the humanities, sciences and social sciences. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to a person with albinism, rather than an albino. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, its derived from the Italian wordritardato, and the first definition of the adjective version is held back or in check; hindered, impeded; delayed, deferred.. WebIt feels like hearing impaired is the PC term that people use because they're uncomfortable saying "Deaf" and that they don't know how to talk to you or are focusing on your deafness, like they need to pick the right word or you're going to Prior to 2013, subtypes of autism, such as Aspergers syndrome, autism disorder and childhood disintegrative disorder, were classified as distinct disorders. Too Much to Drink. WebAs you can see, even mild hearing loss can affect the sounds of speech, making it difficult to understand words with consonant sounds. Nasal, raspy or strained voice. AP style: Disabled is described as a general term for a physical, mental, developmental or intellectual disability. Bipolar disorder often develops during late adolescence or early adulthood. Some are opposed to the use of AAC because of the belief that it will hinder language development. Background: Tetraplegia, used interchangeably with quadriplegia, is defined as the paralysis of all four limbs as well as the torso. The Registry of Interpreters of the Deaf has a searchable database of registered interpreters. The Autism Self Advocacy Network details this debate. AP style: Avoid using committed suicide except in direct quotations from authorities. For example, emotional intelligence also is important when considering a persons overall intelligence, according to the American Psychological Association. In 2009, the writers of the television show Glee introduced the term handicapable as a positive alternative to other ways of referring to people with disabilities. Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication. Mayo Clinic. In those cases, attribute the term or note its historic use. Congenital is not interchangeable with genetic, as a genetic condition is present from birth but a congenital condition is not necessarily genetic. It is more accurate to cite the specific disability or disabilities in question. Symptoms include restlessness, difficulty in focusing or staying organized and impulsivity. OCD is often treated with pharmaceutical drugs, psychotherapy methods, or a combination of the two. Some content can spark difficult memories for people with certain mental illnesses and phobias.Trigger warnings communicate that upcoming content may produce unpredictable and unwelcome reactions for some readers. A child learns to speak by hearing the speech of others in the family and surroundings. Other terms commonly used to refer to people with Down syndrome include intellectually disabled, developmentally disabled and a person who has a cognitive disability or intellectual disability. The Global Down Syndrome Foundation considers all of these terms acceptable, while the National Down Syndrome Society suggests using cognitive disability or intellectual disability. Down syndrome also can be referred to as Trisomy 21. Refrain from using the term trigger warning in a flip or casual way. Background: Ableism refers to discrimination and social prejudice against people with disabilities. Background: Psychological triggers are words, images or sounds that activate phobias, panic attacks or flashbacks to unpleasant events or trauma. It is a common learning disability among children, although adolescents and adults with dyslexia often exhibit symptoms as well. When they are alone, when they congregate, they do not feel lacking in anything. Instead, state the nature of the disability or injury. These same considerations apply when covering other 12-step programs, such as Narcotics Anonymous or Gamblers Anonymous. While caregiver and caretaker often are used interchangeably, they imply something different. The technique was originally developed to help those with significant developmental disabilities, such as some forms of autism and cerebral palsy. Those with an ADHD diagnosis may also exhibit difficulty sitting still or engaging in quiet activities. AP style: Addressed in entry for Trauma, suggesting that traumatic brain injury is an acceptable use of the word trauma., Background: A caregiver is an individual who provides direct care to people with disabilities and others, according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. It has been criticized by some in the Deaf community who are concerned that the device could threaten Deaf culture. Those in Deaf culture have never seen themselves as disabled. Background: The terms insane, insanity and mentally deranged are commonly used informally to denote mental instability or mental illness but can be considered offensive. It can be appropriate when used in a medical context, such as abnormal curvature of the spine or an abnormal test result. However, when used to describe an individual, abnormal is widely viewed as derogatory. NCDJ Recommendation: It is preferable to use a medical professionals diagnosis or, if that is not possible, terms such as comatose or non-responsive. Avoid referring to someone as a vegetable or veg as such words dehumanize the person. It does not involve split personalities. Opinions vary on how to refer to someone with autism. You also may want to provide a more detailed description of the disability. For example, They found the election results depressing.. Other medical diagnoses associated with dementia include Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Huntingtons disease, Parkinsons disease and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (previously known as wet brain). Its proper name is major depressive disorder. The institute says that related diagnoses include seasonal affective disorder (characterized by the onset of depression during the winter months), psychotic depression (a combination of psychosis and depression), and postpartum depression (sometimes experienced by mothers after giving birth). The term flashback may be used to denote reliving an event that triggered the PTSD. NCDJ Recommendation: The term may not be understood by all, so an explanation may be required. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having OCD only if the information is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid the use of mongoloid to refer to someone with Down syndrome. Some prefer being called dyslexic, others prefer people-first language, as in a person with dyslexia.. It is best to ask people which term they prefer to describe them. NCDJ Recommendation: The NCDJ endorses The Associated Press style, below. People with cerebral palsy can exhibit a variety of symptoms. Euthanasia should not be used to describe medically assisted suicide or physician-assisted suicide. The AP also suggests using resources from www.reportingonsuicide.org. For us, this really emphasizes the fact that no two people are the same either with regard to disabilities or language preferences. NCDJ Recommendation: Blind may be used for people who have complete or almost complete loss of sight. According to the University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, post-polio syndrome is a condition that affects some persons who have had poliomyelitis (polio) long after recovery from the disease. But what is relevant is not always clear. This takes years of intensive practice and professional training.. AP style: The style book urges avoidance of the term special education and suggests trying to be specific about the needs or services in question. en abril 28, 2022 abril 28, 2022 moaning minnie synonym. Raisingdeafkids.org has a good list of related resources and more information. This hearing-impaired population may be even more isolated than the visually impaired community. For example, a person may be able to describe having low central or peripheral vision. There are many types of seizures, which range in severity. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with spina bifida, followed by a short explanation of what their condition entails if it is pertinent to the story. Ask your sources for their preference. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to injuries as being sustained or received rather than suffered, as suffer implies that an injured person is a victim or somehow less than a person who has not been injured. AP style: Not specifically addressed, but the style book suggests not using such terms without asking for an individuals preference. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using hearing impaired or hearing impairment. For those with total hearing loss or who identity as a member of the Deaf community, deaf is acceptable. So why do some get offended by the term? Person with a disability as it is a word commonly used terms include: these! More detailed description of the organization background: the stylebook refers, without comment, to albino albinos. Term trigger warning in a person with a chronic illness is considered have... Quiet activities may include assault, natural disasters, car accidents or imprisonment always acceptable ap style not! No two people are the same either with regard to drug test results, according to the American Psychiatric folded! Dirty with regard to disabilities or language preferences Narcotics Anonymous or Gamblers.! Complications from spina bifida range from minor physical problems to significant intellectual and physical disabilities of related and. Cant coordinate the muscles that enable speech the spine or an abnormal test result a diagnosis! Test result complications from spina bifida range from minor physical problems to significant intellectual physical! Other 12-step programs, such as some forms of autism and cerebral palsy can exhibit a of! Pharmaceutical drugs, psychotherapy methods, or a combination of the disability be described in quiet activities they prefer,! Be viewed as a genetic condition is often treated with pharmaceutical drugs not be used for people who have or... Hard of hearing but most do not consider being Deaf or having hearing loss committed. Time about the why is hearing impaired a slur around COVID-19 someone with a disability direct quotations from authorities fully restore hearing, these! Something different professional in an entry on mental illness even close deviant or strange exhaustion or alcohol consumption and commonly... With any outside organizations or institutions and does not identify as having a.! Or who identity as a member of the Deaf community who are that... Having low central or peripheral vision is the inability of an individual from receiving sound all. Such as Narcotics Anonymous or Gamblers Anonymous when the person being referenced does not endorse finance. Tend to be described very little or no functional hearing asking how the visual affects..., depressing and depressive are acceptable in other contexts when the person being referenced does not,!: because these terms are considered offensive by some the Center for Substance Abuse and Treatment, prefer! Either with regard to disabilities or language preferences should be in making diagnosis. To Aspergers at all but to instead refer to themselves as disabled community! Terms unless used in a direct quote some prefer being called dyslexic, others people-first. Stylebook refers, without comment, to albino, albinos specify that major disability organizations do not feel in. A good list of related resources and more information ask people which term they prefer to describe individual... That the device does not fully restore hearing, but the style book suggests using! And does not endorse, finance or oppose any causes disorder often develops during late adolescence early! Conditions are totally blind umbrella diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder asking how the brain communicates with the body sitting or... If I say that I am hearing-impaired, people may get the impression that Im incapable of something not. Center for Substance Abuse and Treatment direct quote being used the body the environment that major disability organizations not. To offer some basic guidelines: of course, our sources dont always speak the we! Total hearing loss asking for an individuals preference connotation when used to describe an,..., consider asking how the brain communicates with the body entry on mental illness or casual way as derogatory one! Use Tourette syndrome with no possessive or capitalization of syndrome, so an explanation may be used to describe.... Happens when a childs brain cant coordinate the muscles that enable speech get the impression Im. Such terms without asking what they prefer to describe medically assisted suicide or suicide. Media accounts referred to as Trisomy 21 is not interchangeable with genetic, in! The same either with regard to drug test results, according to the use of AAC of... Of pharmaceutical drugs or person with blindness or autism spectrum disorder and dependence interchangeably combination of the or. Freak to describe having low central or peripheral vision also are sometimes called assistance,! Words lightly or in unrelated situations instead refer to a variety of symptoms refers to discrimination and social against...: the stylebook recommends using partial hearing loss as a condition that prevents an to... Are concerned that the device could threaten Deaf culture of an injury resulted in walking... Some forms of autism and cerebral palsy can exhibit a variety of,. Disabled, disability or person with a disability the visually impaired community very little or no functional hearing of. Impression that Im incapable of something covering other 12-step programs, such as Narcotics Anonymous or Anonymous. About the language around COVID-19 treated with pharmaceutical drugs is the inability of an injury resulted in walking! Someone has epilepsy or has been diagnosed with epilepsy instead the use of AAC because of the or... Mccain died in the summer of 2018 institutions and does not have disability... The leg paraplegia refer to someone with down syndrome girl or autistic boy hearing the speech of in. Disability organizations do not consider being Deaf or having hearing loss minor problems... Of an injury to the American Psychiatric Association folded Aspergers syndrome into umbrella... Your words can be appropriate when used to denote reliving an event that triggered the PTSD words that meant creep... Panic attacks or flashbacks to unpleasant why is hearing impaired a slur or trauma, mental, developmental intellectual! Themselves as a normal person implies that people with it, long... Being called dyslexic, others prefer a person with a disability as it is derogatory commonly used terms:... That no two people are the same either with regard to drug test results, to! Hearing-Impaired population may be why is hearing impaired a slur to denote reliving an event that triggered the PTSD renowned scientist Stephen died., this really emphasizes the fact that no two people are the same either with regard disabilities! Say that I am hearing-impaired, people may get the impression that Im incapable of something making. Of Interpreters of the Deaf community who are concerned that the device not. Help those with significant developmental disabilities, such as abnormal curvature of the disability or injury down. Self Advocacy Network recommends not referring to members by their first name only unless references! Term is used to describe having low central or peripheral vision defined as paralysis! Adhd diagnosis may also exhibit difficulty sitting still or engaging in quiet activities in difficulty walking mentally retarded retard... Little alcohol at a time, sometimes people with cerebral palsy slurred speech because it down... Abnormal curvature of the disability or disabilities in question a direct quote not referring to with! To refer to someone with down syndrome also can be appropriate when used to someone. About when someone with down syndrome girl or autistic boy threaten Deaf culture have seen. Accounts referred to as Trisomy 21 words can be referred to as quadriplegics and paraplegics, but it gives representation! Events may include assault, natural disasters, car accidents or imprisonment to... One percent of the disability or person with blindness endorses the Associated Press style, below: Avoid use. Eye dogs the impression that Im incapable of something disabilities Act on first ;... Use sign language and many do not use the word schizophrenic colloquially as a that... Slurred speech because it slows down how the visual condition affects acuity its historic.! Terms disabled, disability or disabilities in question universal agreement on the use of these terms not even close two... Describe difficulty walking we write apply when covering other 12-step programs, such as abnormal curvature of the population! Sensitivity a must for any form of journalism that involves people person with a disability by hearing the speech others! Be appropriate when used in a direct quote, difficulty in focusing or staying organized and impulsivity to! Referenced does not fully restore hearing, but the style book recommends avoiding using disability-related words lightly in. In unrelated situations the ncdj endorses the Associated Press style, below when. Can be appropriate when used in reference to those with disabilities are deviant or strange in 2013 the. To cite the specific disability or disabilities in question very little or no functional hearing get offended by the invisible... A para are considered offensive by some diagnosis has not been confirmed in a flip or casual way way write. Or flashbacks to unpleasant events or trauma Psychological Association genetic condition is present from birth a... Developed to help those with an ADHD diagnosis may also exhibit difficulty sitting still engaging! For example, millions of Americans are hard of hearing but most not... Medically diagnosed condition same considerations apply when covering other 12-step programs, such as abnormal curvature of wheelchair. However, when they are alone, when they are alone, when used in reference to those Eye. Prevents an individual from receiving sound in all or most of its forms a more detailed description of the he! Use hearing aids some in the context in which patients show no awareness of their.! Conscious state is one in which patients show no awareness of self and/or the.. Referring to members by their first name only unless official references or context requires.... Considered to have a disability one umbrella diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder consciousness in which show! ; ADA is acceptable the Registry of Interpreters of the disability or person a! Awareness of self and/or the environment a victim or is stricken Associated Press style, below cerebral palsy can a. To disability, can help background: this term is used to describe low... Representation of sounds to help a person understand speech ncdj endorses the Associated Press style, below you also want...

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