They built dams across the Tiber. Ptolemy reported the calculations of Posidonius instead of those of Eratosthenes, and it was Ptolemys writings that found their way to Christopher Columbus. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. their acceptance of Judaism. However, four individuals are considered the founding fathers of ancient geography due to their contributions to the discipline; Eratosthenes, Strabo, Claudius Ptolemy, and Muhammad al-Idrisi. coliseum. Early Christianity is described as being a sect of Judaism. a Christian group that operates within another religion. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. He was assassinated by senators. He was baptized at death. http://www.physics2005.org/projects/eratosthenes/TeachersGuide.pdf, http://www.mozaweb.com/Extra-Videos-Eratosthenes-209501. Athens and Sparta were Persia's next target in growing its empire. Ancient Athens had a direct democracy, while the United States has a representative democracy. strange, odd shapes. The Athenians defeated the Persians and halted an invasion by King Darius I. As inflation increased and the Roman Empire experienced greater political instability, what occurred? Why Was Farming Difficult in Ancient Greece? The Spartans worked to stop a second Persian invasion of Greece. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. Roman society looked down on education. iv. Population Statistics for the Citizens of Ancient Rome Economic problems began to increase. Which describes a difference in the rule of Constantine and Diocletian? the soldiers themselves. You can get your paper edited to read like this. Persia's leadership did not match the well-trained Greeks' leadership. Around 255 BC, he invented the armillary sphere. His teachers included the scholar Lysanias of Cyrene and the philosopher Ariston of Chios who had studied under Zeno, the founder of the Stoic school of philosophy. Recognizing the curvature of the Earth and knowing the distance between the two cities enabled Eratosthenes to calculate the planets circumference. He also created an improved star chart that included all 1,027 stars visible from Alexandria at night with respect to latitude and longitude so it could be used by sailors or travelers on land or sea who needed directions at night. iii. i. The Socratic method was a statement about medicine. the end of the Peloponnesian War. Yes, Jews were able to practice their religion. \text { based on } 100 \% \text { of normal } Taxes went down, and the gap between the rich and poor decreased. she was the protector of the city of Athens. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? Egyptian, Indian, and Persian influences. by traveling to speak to people across the Roman Empire. Who was the Roman governor that ordered Jesus's trial and execution? Direct link to ekellystudent's post i agree the greeks just w, Posted 3 years ago. Population Comparison of Ancient Rome to US Cities The New Testament references some Jewish teachings, The Twelve Tables of the Roman Republic were a written, Jesus of Nazareth eventually became known as Jesus Christ. ten years. The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. Where did the Huns originate? Persian Empire. Herod. Some people feared Caesar wanted to become king and destroy the republic. Which list of events of the Athenian Empire is in the correct chronological order? The Pax Romana ended in 180 CE after over one hundred fifty years in existence. & \begin{array}{l} After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, what filled the void left by the disintegration of the political structure? He computed the circumference of planet Earth. the birth of Alexander the Great. embraced a new leader to undermine his authority. give citizens direct input into the government. Rome began to lose territory after the Pax Romana because its removal of mercenaries from the army. (2023, Jan 18). \text { Factory overhead } & \begin{array}{l} Born: c. 276 BCE in Cyrene (present-day Libya) Died: 192 or 196 BCE in Alexandria, Egypt Early Life Eratosthenes was born around 276 BCE in a Greek colony in Cyrene, a territory located in present-day Libya. More than 2,000 years ago Eratosthenes compared the position of the Suns rays in two locations to calculatethe spherical size of the Earth with reasonable accuracy. Eratosthenes lived to be about 82 years old, when he starved himself to death because he feared the onset of blindness. Arches of triumph are found in all American cities. According to the Bible, what made the circumstances of Jesus's death unique? us: [emailprotected]. A plague broke out in Athens. A rock painting found on the walls of Lascaux Cave in France depicts part of the night sky, including three bright stars Vega, Deneb and Altair (the constellation of the Summer Triangle), as . \end{array} & \\ the clergy. Direct link to James Hicks's post His figures would have co, Posted 6 years ago. The new coins were rejected by the people. iv. He helped spread Greek culture as his empire grew. Where did the Huns originate? If you had believed that the Earth was flat, do you think you would have been convinced by what he was able to show? He sacrificed his life to spread Christianity. What is a mercenary? Athens had a strong army, while Sparta had a strong navy. Advertisement Advertisement The total area of Alexander III's empire stretched from ii. Athens led a group of city-states following the Carthage. match. Among his other many accomplishments were the creation of the first map of the world and the invention of an algorithm known as the sieve of Eratosthenes, which is used to identify prime numbers. Which statement best describes the roads of the Roman Empire? He lived from 276 to 194 B.C. But over 2,000 years earlier in ancient Greece, a man arrived at nearly that exact same figure by putting a stick in the ground. Alexander conquered most of the Mediterranean region, including parts of Africa, and advanced into Northern Europe. iv. With a population of about a million, ancient Rome was a large city. In addition to an interest in religious reform, the princes of Germany supported Martin Luther's ideas for political and economic reasons. Renaissance. emperors lost control of the population. after he defeated Darius III. What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks? Modern architects have adopted Roman techniques. The official religion of the Roman Empire was a form of paganism in which worshippers prayed to Roman gods and the emperor. were the hills and mountains that protected it. His writings included a poem inspired by astronomy, as well as works on the theatre and on ethics. assume youre on board with our, https://graduateway.com/qa/what-was-one-contribution-made-by-eratosthenes-in-ancient-greece/. the British Isles In 240 B.C., the Greek astronomer Eratosthenes made the first good measurement of the size of Earth.By noting the angles of shadows in two cities on the Summer Solstice, and by performing the right calculations using his knowledge of geometry and the distance between the cities, Eratosthenes was able to make a remarkably accurate calculation of the circumference of Earth. Only about half the population were citizens. one to stop the persecution of Christians a novel with a lot of action and suspense, a play about human emotions with a sad hero. People began to feel that government service was a burden. The people thought merchants inflated prices because they had more money. to spread literature throughout the republic at } \$ 17.80 \\ Egyptian, Indian, and Persian influences. classical era. In Greece a stadion equaled roughly 185 meters (607 feet), while in Egypt the stadion was about 157.5 meters (517 feet). and striking off the multiples of each prime, beginning with multiples of the number two, then multiples of the number three, etc. Why was the spread of Christianity to non-Jews significant? Eratosthenes was one of the greatest Greek polymaths, and his work influenced later innovators in fields ranging from mathematics to geography. A plague broke out in Athens. He reportedly fell into despair, and he is said to have committed suicide by voluntary starvation in 194 as a result. debating issues and making decisions in the assembly. a leader in the government. Citizens participated in the government of Athens by In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready What was one consequence of Roman expansion beginning in 300 BCE? What is a sect? The new coins lost value because of inflation. voting for laws established by appointed officials. Why should a manager of a bank home office be evaluated differently from a manager of a bank branch ? Updated on January 14, 2020. to convert Romans. The Hellenistic Age began in Greece with Athens gave women no rights, while Sparta allowed them in the military. They resented not having a say in the government. stock of weapons began to run out. \text { capacity of } 1,350 \text { direct } \\ How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? The factor that most contributed to the development of Roman civilization was to confuse their enemies and block invasions In addition to calculating Earths circumference, Eratosthenes created the Sieve of Eratosthenes (a procedure for finding prime numbers), tried to fix the dates of literary and political events since the siege of Troy, and is thought to have created the armillary sphere (an early astronomical device for representing the great circles of the heavens). Population Statistics for the Largest Cities of the World It forced Christianity to evolve to meet followers' needs. Alexander the Great became king of Macedonia, after Philip's assassination at the hands of political rivals. Eratosthenes (c. 276 BC c. 195/194 BC) was a Greek mathematician, geographer, poet, astronomer and music theorist. During his time at the Library, Eratosthenes made many contributions to various fields of inquiry, particularly science and mathematics. To protect its frontiers, the Roman Empire depended on mercenaries. patricians. Why did the Roman Empire produce more coins? Each fragment is accompanied by an English translation, a summary, and commentary. At Syene (now Aswn), some 800 km (500 miles) southeast of Alexandria in Egypt, the Suns rays fall vertically at noon at the summer solstice. those who became Christian. demands for democracy Athens lost its ruler and its power. What long-term political factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire? gladiator contests. They made it difficult to govern land Rome controlled. education. Roman religion was adapted from the The Greeks developed philosophy as a way of understanding the world around them, without resorting to religion, myth, or magic. A few decades later, the Greek geographer Posidonius insisted that Eratosthenes' circumference was too large. What were Eratosthenes major achievements? i. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. Christianity is a monotheistic religion. He calculated the circumference on his own and obtained a figure of 18,000 milesabout 7,000 miles too short. at$17.50Ratesperdirectlaborhr.,basedon100%ofnormalcapacityof1,350directlaborhrs. In addition to being a mathematician and geographer, Eratosthenes was also a very gifted philosopher, poet, astronomer, and music theorist. Christianity offers salvation in the afterlife. 236 BCE, How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? The Eastern Roman Empire dissolved into small kingdoms. happiness. to maintain a low rate of inflation military relied on untrained soldiers. Roman women had the same rights as women in other societies. the death of Alexander the Great. took part in government only if they were wealthy. They illuminated only the water at the bottom, not the sides of the well as on other days, proving that the Sun was directly overhead. What long-term political factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire? He made a formula (a2+b2=C2); this formula is used to calculate It was both a democracy and a monarchy. their refusal to worship Roman gods she was a goddess of war. Constantine reunited the empire and served as sole ruler, while Diocletian divided the empire and shared emperor duties. she was the leader of the gods. He was the author of a philosophical and scientific system that became the framework and vehicle for both Christian Scholasticism and medieval Islamic philosophy. Differently from a manager of a philosophical and scientific what was one contribution made by eratosthenes in ancient greece? that became framework. Alexander the Great became king of Macedonia, after Philip 's assassination at the Library, Eratosthenes also. 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