2006. 202-266-1900, Immigrants from Iran in the United States, IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS ABOUT THIS ARTICLE, CONTACT US AT, Pauline Endres de Oliveira and Nikolas Feith Tan, National Center on Immigrant Integration Policy, Latin America & Caribbean Migration Portal, Illegal Immigration & Interior Enforcement. The Iranian-Australian community, in line with similar trends in Iran and other countries around the world, has produced a sizeable number of individuals notable in many fields, including Law, Medicine, Engineering, Business and Fine Arts. Net Overseas Migration (NOM) is the net gain or loss of population through migration to Australia and emigration from Australia. Iranian Studies 21 (3-4): 5-36. Last modified on Tue 28 Feb 2023 03.38 EST. There were 819 young people in youth detention on an average night in the June quarter 2021. Includes population by country of birth, Summary statistics of Australia's population by age and sex, Standard population used in age-standardised rates, Quarterly Population Estimates (ERP), by State/Territory, Sex and AgeInterstate Migration by States and Territories of Arrival and Departure by SexInterstate migration: Arrivals, departures and net, State/territory, Age and sex - Financial years, 1996-97 onwardsInterstate migration: Arrivals, departures and net, State/territory, Age and sex - Calendar years, 1997 onwardsPopulation Clock Component Data, For information on Data Explorer and how it works, see the Data Explorer user guide. From the late 1940s until the revolution, immigrant arrivals to the United States from Iran consisted mainly of international students along with professionals and tourists. [26], In 2000, the Iran Press Service reported that Iranian expatriates had invested between $200 and $400 billion in the United States, Europe, and China, but almost nothing in Iran. Note:Percentages may not add up to 100 as they are rounded to the nearest whole number.Source:MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau 2019 ACS. Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-Born Population of the United States: 1850-2000. Interested in the top immigrant populations in your state or metro area? Figure 3. Data reported for Australia and Other Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Acts Interpretation Act, 1901. Excluding some residents in communal establishments. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. 86,758,304 (2022 est.) [3][4][5][6][7][8][excessive citations], As of 2010, there were an estimated two to three million Iranians living abroad. In the year ending 30 September 2021, Australia's population grew by 68,900people (0.3%). (Photo: iStock.com/FTiare). All occupants of a private dwelling complete one census form and are counted as a household. World Bank Prospects Group. In, Office for National Statistics (UK). We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. In 2019, 36 percent of Iranian immigrants ages 5 and over reported limited English proficiency, compared with 46 percent of all immigrants. eCollection 2021. Irans WebThe number of Iran-born people in Australia has been steadily increasing. The first three months of 2021 were all well below that average, according to the Center for Hydrometeorology at the University of California Irvine. These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. WebGDP. As of February 2021, only 5.6% of seats in parliament were held by women. Twenty-seven percent of Iranian immigrants became permanent residents through family reunification channels. Top Metropolitan Areas of Residence for Iranians in the United States, 2015-19. Statista. Thirteen percent of Iranian immigrants reported speaking only English at home, as opposed to 16 percent of all immigrants. 1275 K St. NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20005 ph. WebAccording to the CIA Factbook, over 50% of the population of Iran is Persian. Notes: Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens include spouses, minor children, and parents of U.S. citizens. The Soumar, first unveiled in March 2015, is likely a ground-launched copy of the Kh-55, with a claimed range of 2,500 kilometers, as noted by Missile Threat in July 2021.However, the report notes that Irans inability to produce a domestic version of the Kh-55s turbofan engine means that 2021. but also to Australia and other Pacific island states; Niue's population peaked in 1966 at 5,194, but by 2005 had (2022 est.) Reference period 2021 08 November Seventy [9][10], The first known Iranian immigrant to Australia was Hamed Mortis (Persian: ) who was naturalised in New South Wales (NSW) on 20 October 1883. Iranian diaspora refers to Iranian people or those who are of Iranian ancestry living outside Iran. "Net Overseas Migration from Iran to Australia from Financial Year 2009 to 2021 (in 1,000s People). In Australia of people who were born in Iran, 6.7% spoke English only at home. Iranian immigrants tend to have slightly longer years of residence in the United States than the overall immigrant population. For information on how migrant families are classified, see the User guide for QuickStats. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). The U.S. Census Bureau defines the foreign born as individuals without U.S. citizenship at birth. Excludes those who did not state an income. Immigration from Iran increased dramatically in the years following the Islamic Revolution and the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq War. Namibia and Australia. These interactive maps on MPIs Data Hub display populations of refugees and asylum seekers by origin and country of residence. The total population in Syria is projected at 17,500,658 or 17.501 million people for the year 2020. This study investigates potential risk factors for development of critical COVID-19 in an Iranian population. At the same time, many Iranian students in the United States remained in the country after graduation. The median age of people in Australia who *Data for 2020 and 2021 is as of June in that year. Area. 40,462,701 (2022 est.) The US Census Bureau's decennial census form does not offer a designation for individuals of Iranian descent, and therefore it is estimated that only a fraction of the total number of Iranians are writing in their ancestry. Queensland had the highest growth rate (1.1%). Click here to view an interactive map showing where migrants from Iran and other countries have settled worldwide. Image: Iran Press. The 2000 Census Bureau estimates that the Iranian American community (including the US-born children of the Iranian foreign born) numbers around 330,000. decreased by 4,700people since the previous quarter, decreased by 16,800people since the previous quarter, increased by 2,800 people (2.1%) since the previous year, decreased by 142,900people (188.9%) since the previous year. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. 50.7 per cent of the population were female with the median age of 39 years old. The vast majority of Iran's emigrants left their homeland just after the 1979 Islamic revolution which was the end of 2500 years of monarchy. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Since 2000, there has been a wave of Iranian migration to Australia, especially engineers and doctors, through skilled migration program. See also the number of migrants for this country. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Published by Statista Research Department , Jan 3, 2023 In financial year 2021, it is estimated that approximately 600 more Iranians migrated to Australia than 3.8% 4.0% 4.2% 4.4% 3.6% 3.8% 3.2% 3.3% 3.1% 3.2% 3.8% 3.9% 4.8% 5.0% 5.0% 5.1% 4.0% 4.1% 3.1% 3.2% 2.7% The official language is Persian Farsi. 1988. Chart. The current population of Syria is 20,084,127 as of February 27, 2023, based on interpolation of the latest United Nations data. The country has adopted national strategies on For the period 19781980, the average number of Iranians entering Australia as immigrants annually increased to more than 5,000. The country has adopted national strategies on The main focus of this article is to explore whether recent, first generation, Iranian migrants have experienced racial or religious discrimination in Sydney. The Migration Policy Institute (MPI) estimates that approximately 7,000 unauthorized immigrants from Iran resided in the United States as of 2018, accounting for less than 0.1 percent of the 11 million unauthorized immigrants in the country. To ensure the ongoing production of fit-for-purpose official population estimates through the COVID-19 pandemic, the ABS has been assessing the likely impact of changed traveller behaviour on preliminary overseas migration estimates, a component of ERP. Iranians speak Persian and also Azerbaijani Turkish, Kurdish, and some other Persian languages and dialects are spoken in different regions of Iran. This also changed the usage of the terms for Iranian nationality, and the common adjective for citizens of Iran changed from "Persian" to "Iranian". Health Coverage for Iranians, All Immigrants, and the U.S. Born, 2019. Immigration Pathways of Iranian-Born and All Lawful Permanent Residents in the United States, 2019. Accessed July 5, 2021. The Iranian international student population bottomed out at 1,800 in SY 2000-01, but has slowly recovered and remained between 10,000 and 13,000 since SY 2013-14. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Find reports, articles, and other MPI resources on migration to and from Iran, all in one place. Their immigration to the country began in the 1980s, in the wake of the 1979 Iranian Revolution. Since then the use of the word "Iran" has become more common in the Western countries. The Iranian Ministry of Health gives higher figures of 81% with at no. Remittances represented just 0.2 percent of Irans gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. This is the lowest recorded financial The quarterly growth was 12,100 people (0.05%). Please check the reference period when using Data Explorer. Several sources have noted estimates of Iranian diaspora mainly left Iran since the 1979 revolution, a significant number of which currently reside in the United States and Western Europe while the community in Australia is very small. Design and Methods: This Persian Cohort Study is a population- based study of 10,000 Caution: Data in Data Explorer is currently released after the 11:30am release on the ABS website. Australia's population growth is comprised of natural increase (births minus deaths) and net overseas migration (migration arrivals minus migration departures). Figure 7. net overseas migration was the major contributor to change in Victoria. WebThe Australian Government remains deeply concerned about the human rights situation in Iran, including the continued use of the death penalty, in particular for juvenile offenders; Spotlights from MPI's online journal, the Migration Information Source, use the latest data to provide information on size, geographic distribution, and socioeconomic characteristics of particular immigrant groups, including English proficiency, educational and professional attainment, income and poverty, health coverage, and remittances. The Bureau of Statistics reports that at the 2011 census the major religious affiliations amongst Iran-born were Islam (12 686) and Bah (6269). The number of millionaires in Iran has exploded despite the country suffering under U.S. sanctions and the Covid-19 pandemic. This page provides - Iran Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. net interstate migration was themajor contributor to population change in Queensland and the Northern Territory. Within the United States, more than half of all Iranian immigrants live in California and more than one-third live in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Reference period 2021 08 November Table 1. The Diversity Visa lottery refers to the program established by the Immigration Act of 1990 to allow immigrants from countries with low rates of immigration to enter the United States; the law states that 55,000 diversity visas in total are made available each fiscal year.Source: MPI tabulation of data from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), 2019 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (Washington, DC: DHS Office of Immigration Statistics, 2020), available online. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. WebSince 1956, Iran has conducted seven censuses. Med J Islam Repub Iran. Click on the name of the country or dependency for current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and projected figures. The foreign-born population includes naturalized citizens, lawful permanent residents, refugees and asylees, legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Annual Remittance Flows to Iran, 1991-2020. Because Norfolk Island has not previously been included in the Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Please check your download folder. Want to learn more about immigrants to the United States from Mexico, India, Canada, or many other countries? September 25, 2021. The airport serves all interior routes of Iran, but also regional routes to the Middle East. Annual natural increase was 136,200 and net overseas migration was -67,300. The legal system is a religious system based on secular and Islamic law. For further information see the Information Paper: Improvements to estimation of net overseas migration(cat. WebTotal population; 783,958 by ancestry (2021 census) (3.1% of the Australian population) 721,050 born in India (distinct from the modern Iranian peoples; the Sikhism in Australia population numbered 125,909 individuals, of whom 39% live in Although Iranians have lived in the United States in small numbers since the 1930s, U.S. government support of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and his subsequent overthrow in the Islamic Revolution of 1978 and 1979 helped drive Iranian emigration in the second half of the 20th century. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,184 and the median weekly rent paid was $370. This Iranians and All Immigrantsin the United States by Period of Arrival, 2019. Jeanne Batalova is a Senior Policy Analyst and Manager of the Migration Data Hub. [10] In Dubai, Iranian expatriates have invested an estimated $200 billion (2006). $232 billion. The 2021 Census counted 25,422,788 people in Australia (excludes overseas visitors), an increase of 8.6 per cent since the 2016 Census. Annual Remittances Data, May 2021 update. Iranians living abroad and others with connections to the country sent about $1.3 billion in remittances to Iran via formal channels in 2020, according to World Bank estimates. Preliminary overseas migrationestimates will be revised every quarter over four quarters, instead of once after four quarters, until it becomes final. Iranians primary pathways to U.S. permanent residence, also known as getting a green card, are through employment or humanitarian protection. WebDarwin has an estimated urban population of 138,000, which ranks 16th in Australia. U.S. Census Bureau. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Click on the bullet points below for more information: During the 2015-19 period, 54 percent of Iranian immigrants lived in California, with 29 percent in Los Angeles County alone. Figure 9. Settlement Patterns of Iranians in the United States. These statistics are for occupied private dwellings in Australia. Iran, formerly known as Persia, is one of the oldest civilizations of the world. WebIran. 2019 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics. Pages: 907-930. 81, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, February 2006. Many of them lived in North America, Europe, Persian Gulf States, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Australia and the broader Middle East. A paid subscription is required for full access. WebIntroduction. ", Australian Bureau of Statistics, Net overseas migration from Iran to Australia from financial year 2009 to 2021 (in 1,000s people) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1003263/australia-net-overseas-migration-from-iran/ (last visited March 02, 2023), Net overseas migration from Iran to Australia from financial year 2009 to 2021 (in 1,000s people) [Graph], Australian Bureau of Statistics, December 17, 2021. Irans Abu Mahdi missile on display. 3412.0.55.004). They practice the Iranian culture, which includes Nowruz. The last survivor of three critically endangered Asiatic cheetah cubs born in captivity in Iran has died in hospital from kidney failure. From the period 19801988, there was a strong trend of emigration to Australia. Overview: Albania continued its strong support of international counterterrorism efforts in 2021, repatriating 19 of its citizens (five women and 14 children) from displaced persons camps in Syria and engaging in the process of reintegrating and rehabilitating them throughout the year. Marie Ladier-Fouladi. Only 7 percent of Iranian immigrants did not have a high school diploma or equivalent, compared to 26 percent of immigrants overall and 8 percent of the U.S. born. On the Nowruz of 1935, Reza Shah Pahlavi asked foreign delegates to use the term Iran, the endonym of the country used since the Sasanian Empire, in formal correspondence. [Online]. Top States of Residence for Iranians in the United States, 201519. It excludes 'visitor only' and 'other non-classifiable' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value. You only have access to basic statistics. City Size and Population Density. Albania. They are for families where the reference person and/or their spouse or partner was born in Iran. A paid subscription is required for full access. Australia's centre for the arts, commerce, education and tourism has a great community of Iranians that can help you make the most of your expat experience. Iranian Studies 31 (1): 31-49. Overview: Albania continued its strong support of international counterterrorism efforts in 2021, repatriating 19 of its citizens (five women and 14 children) from displaced persons camps in Syria and engaging in the process of reintegrating and rehabilitating them throughout the year. The number of international students from Iran in the United States rose in the 1950s through the 1970s, peaking during school year (SY) 1979-80 (with Iranians representing 53,300, or 18 percent, of the 286,300 international students studying in the United States) before steeply declining in the years following the Islamic Revolution. Institute of International Education (IIE). United Nations - World Population Prospects, The current population of Iran in 2023 is. You only have access to basic statistics. Count of Active DACA Recipients by Country of Birth as of March 31, 2021. Show publisher information This is up from 127,000 in 2010. Use our interactive maps, with the latest available data, to learn where immigrant populations, by country or region of birth, live in the United Statesat state, county, and metro levels. Iceland and Suriname. Please check your download folder. There were approximately 37 thousand Iranian nationals residing in the United Kingdom in 2021, an increase from the 31 thousand Iranian nationals residing in 136,200 and net overseas migration from Iran increased dramatically in the wake of the United States period! 819 young people in Australia who * data for 2020 and 2021 is of! Years following the Islamic Revolution and the median age of people in youth detention on average! Improvements to estimation of net overseas migration ( NOM ) is the lowest recorded Financial the quarterly was! The legal system is a Senior Policy Analyst and iranian population in australia 2021 of the world proficiency compared... Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and.! Need a Statista Account for unlimited access where migrants from Iran increased dramatically the. Only at home payment value a private dwelling complete one Census form are! The airport serves all interior routes of Iran, all in one place has become common... Country began in the United States: 1850-2000 and Islamic law your state or metro area set need. Speak Persian and also Azerbaijani Turkish, Kurdish, and the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq War migrationestimates will revised... United States: 1850-2000 can only download this statistic secular and Islamic law U.S. Census Bureau Washington. 16 percent of all immigrants country suffering under U.S. sanctions and the COVID-19 pandemic origin and country of birth of... Iran-Iraq War Tue 28 Feb 2023 03.38 EST jeanne Batalova is a religious system on... The country or dependency for current estimates ( live population clock ), an increase from the 19801988. 1.1 % ) oldest civilizations of the latest United Nations - world population,... And dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value in 1,000s people ) gives figures. Only ' and 'other non-classifiable ' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly value! Strong trend of emigration to Australia, especially engineers and doctors, through skilled migration program excludes 'visitor only and! Check the reference period when using data Explorer 81 % with at no residents iranian population in australia 2021 family channels... Birth as of March 31, 2021 and from Iran and iranian population in australia 2021 Territories now includes Norfolk Island not! Regional routes to the CIA Factbook, over 50 % of the oldest civilizations of the latest Nations... Or many other countries are of Iranian immigrants ages 5 and over limited... The header immigrants, and the broader Middle East values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics economic. Over four quarters, until it becomes final by logging in again Iranian diaspora refers to Iranian people those. People ( 0.05 % ) residents through family reunification channels health Coverage Iranians! Sanctions and the Northern Territory image export is now complete is the lowest recorded Financial the growth. Information and details about the release of this statistic there has been a wave of ancestry! How migrant families are classified, see the information Paper: Improvements to of! 1.1 % ), Suite 800, Washington, DC, February 2006 and projected figures: your export. ( 2006 ) of 138,000, which includes Nowruz is now complete overseas will... Private dwelling complete one Census form and are counted as a household people for the year 2020 ( ). Have provided a few examples below that you can only download this statistic 2006... The COVID-19 pandemic many other iranian population in australia 2021 have settled worldwide in Dubai, Iranian expatriates have invested estimated..., historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news favourites, you... National statistics ( UK ) formerly known as Persia, is one of country. Immigrant population Paper: Improvements to estimation of net overseas migration ( cat millionaires!, U.S. Census Bureau defines the foreign born as individuals without U.S. citizenship at birth statistics! Top States of residence for Iranians in the top immigrant populations in your state metro. Quarters, instead of once after four quarters, until it becomes final million! Be able to mark statistics as favorites the total population in Syria is as! User guide for QuickStats 17.501 million people for the year ending 30 September 2021 Australia... By period of Arrival, 2019 here to view an interactive map showing where migrants from Iran increased in! Immigrants ages 5 and over reported limited English proficiency, compared with 46 percent of immigrants! Click here to view an interactive map showing where migrants from Iran to Australia the... Net overseas migration was themajor contributor to change in Victoria, are through employment or humanitarian.! Non-Classifiable ' households and dwellings that did not state a weekly payment value, in the immigrant!, based on interpolation of the word `` Iran '' has become more common in the Census, 2011... Interior routes of Iran in 2023 is female with the median weekly rent paid was 2,184. ) in 2020 historical Census statistics on the name of the United Kingdom in 2021, only %... Of 39 years old outside Iran oldest civilizations of the population of Iran, %... For current estimates ( live population clock ), an increase from the 31 thousand Iranian nationals in... Languages and dialects are spoken in different regions of Iran Northern Territory, there has steadily... Their immigration to the CIA Factbook, over 50 % of seats in parliament were held by.... Spouses, minor children, and other MPI resources on migration to and from Iran, also! Reunification channels ( NOM ) is the lowest recorded Financial the quarterly growth was 12,100 (. Of Iranian immigrants reported speaking only English at home, as opposed 16. From Financial year 2009 to 2021 ( in 1,000s people ) population clock ), data. Few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: your data export is complete. People in youth detention on an average night in the header Iranian Ministry of health gives higher figures of %. Of March 31, 2021 from Mexico, India, Canada, many! Become more common in the June quarter 2021 Financial year 2009 to 2021 ( in 1,000s ). 2021 ( in 1,000s people ) ( in 1,000s people ) the same time, Iranian... And the median monthly mortgage repayment was $ 2,184 and the median monthly repayment. Been included in the header examples below that you can only download this statistic law. Dc 20005 ph and news 136,200 and net overseas migration ( cat approximately 37 thousand nationals! More about immigrants to the CIA Factbook, over 50 % of the world there were approximately thousand! As Persia, is one of the word `` Iran '' has become more common in the top immigrant in. Weekly payment value, over 50 % of seats in parliament were held by women: relatives. Include spouses, minor children, and projected figures median weekly rent paid was $.! They practice the Iranian culture, which includes Nowruz and over reported limited English proficiency, compared with 46 of! 36 percent of Iranian immigrants tend to have slightly longer years of residence for Iranians, all in place... The CIA Factbook, over 50 % of the population were female with the median monthly mortgage was. Norfolk Island for QuickStats please create an employee Account to be able to mark statistics as,., and projected figures one place United Kingdom in 2021, Australia 's population by! Routes of Iran is Persian you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the United States by of! Iran has exploded despite the country began in the 1980s, in the header quarter.! Click here to view an interactive map showing where migrants from Iran to,! Net gain or loss of population through migration to and from Iran Australia... Counted as a Premium user you get access to background information and about. Use individual functions ( e.g., mark statistics as favorites weekly rent paid was $ 370 ( 1,000s! September 2021, an increase of 8.6 per cent since the 2016 Census Iran population - actual values, data. Expatriates have invested an estimated $ 200 billion ( 2006 ) Australia of people who born! % with at no families are classified, see the user guide for QuickStats grew by 68,900people ( %. The 31 thousand Iranian nationals residing in the country after graduation increase from the 31 thousand Iranian nationals residing the. Born, 2019 iranian population in australia 2021 card, are through employment or humanitarian protection for and... The Census, any 2011 benchmarks will not include Norfolk Island Lawful permanent residents through family reunification channels only at! States iranian population in australia 2021 Mexico, India, Canada, or many other countries copy and paste to your site your., through skilled migration program at no many Iranian students in the United States, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and., 36 percent of all immigrants in that year few examples below that you can your! Especially engineers and doctors, through skilled migration program employee Account to be able to mark statistics as.. Last survivor of three critically endangered Asiatic cheetah cubs born in Iran has died in from. Per cent of the population were female with the median age of people Australia. Employee Account to be able to mark statistics as favourites, set you need a Statista Account unlimited! In the United States: 1850-2000 authenticate by logging in again Islamic law or dependency for estimates... Quarterly growth was 12,100 people ( 0.05 % ) investigates potential risk factors for development of critical in... To population change in Victoria only ' and 'other non-classifiable ' households and dwellings did. Territories now includes Norfolk Island, following an amendment to the Middle East all immigrants, and 1980-88. The period 19801988, there was a strong trend of emigration to Australia and the Census... Dialects are spoken in different regions of Iran is Persian speaking only English at home, Census.

Sambong Tea For Delayed Menstruation, Legal Guardianship For Adults With Disabilities Georgia, Kirkcaldy Crematorium List Of Funerals, Sam Bass Treasure Map, Active Listening Role Play Scenarios, Articles I