Dogon door with stylized figures (Wegmann, M/ CC BY 3.0 ). Dogon religion and Dogon philosophy both expressed a haunting sense of the original loss of twin-ness. Dogon society is organized by a patrilineal kinship system. [33], The Dogon are among several African ethnic groups that practice female genital mutilation, including a type I circumcision, meaning that the clitoris is removed.[34]. Nobody should touch the hogon. The Dogon also believe in various malevolent and benevolent spirits who populate the bush, trees, and uninhabited places. The cliff is not far from the city of Bandiagara in western Mali. One example: 'If a Sirius-C is ever discovered and found to be a red dwarf, I will conclude that the Dogon information has been fully validated. Afterwards, the boys stay for a few days in a hut separated from the rest of the village people, until the wounds have healed. The answer is sewa, which means that everything is fine. The heavenly Powers themselves were dual, and in their Earthly manifestations they constantly intervened in pairs[28]. Grain is stored in granaries. Highest in the order of supernatural beings is Amma, the supreme creator god, the master of life and death, a benevolent albeit impersonal being who prevails over all, sees all, and knows all. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. A hogon is a religious figure as well as a temporal authority; the hogon may be hereditary or may be chosen from among the village elderscustom varies from place to place. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. In the past the Dogon were considered a warlike people; they often fought with other Dogon districts as well as with their non-Dogon neighbors such as the Fulani. Dogon has been frequently referred to as a single language. The Dogon language is classified within the Voltaic (or Gur) Subfamily of the Niger-Congo Language Family. Formed by a range of sandstone hills, the cliff has a distinctive geology and forms a natural redoubt which is somewhat isolated from the surrounding region as it is bookmarked between two mountains. It is thus mysterious that there are so few references to the planets in ancient literature. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. After initiation, he wears a red cap, and a pearl bracelet. The mausoleum was built during the reign of Timur, the ruler of the Timurid Empire. Once a boy is circumcised, he transitions into young adulthood and moves out of his father's house. For the ethnic group of the Kingdom of Dagbon in the north of Ghana, see. Kado), a Fulbe word meaning "stranger" or "pagan.". 'We have in the Dogon information a predictive mechanism which it is our duty to test, regardless of our preconceptions.' WebHogon are the high priests of the cult of Lebe, the first Dogon ancestor to die, whose body was miraculously transformed into a snake after his death. The danyim is held a couple of months later. In 1995, gravitational studies indeed showed the possible presence of a brown dwarf star orbiting around Sirius (a Sirius-C) with a six-year orbital period. Hogon live alone and should be celibate, but a village girl may act as a maid. Dogon sculptures are not made to be seen publicly, and are commonly hidden from the public eye within the houses of families, sanctuaries, or kept with the Hogon (Laude, 20). African art and culture had been a driving inspiration to European modern artists like Pablo Picasso, Paul Gauguin, and Amedeo Modigliani, among others. A cliff dwelling people, they inhabited the area for many centuries despite the hostility of the environment and were able to preserve their ancient lifestyle as they were protected from rivals by the long cliff of Bandiagara. [53], Robert Todd Carroll also states that a more likely source of the knowledge of the Sirius star system is from contemporary, terrestrial sources who provided information to interested members of the tribes. Wood and metal and more. [15] These jihadic expeditions formed themselves to force the Dogon to abandon their traditional religious beliefs for Islam. [citation needed] After a couple has had children together, divorce is a rare and serious matter, and it requires the participation of the whole village. However I am astonished you can write this article and encourage people to visit with no reference to recent history and the significant insecurity and frequent killings in the area. Omissions? ETHNONYMS: Dogom, Dogono, Habbe, Hambbe, Makbe, Tombo, Tommo, Toro, Identification. The historical pattern included the murder of indigenous males by raiders and enslavement of women and children. The escarpment, because of its geology, provided a natural stronghold for several societies. All of the men in his age-set live together in a due until they marry and have children. Dogon art revolves around religious values, ideals, and freedoms (Laude, 19). The Satimbe mask represents the women ancestors, who are said to have discovered the purpose of the masks by guiding the spirits of the deceased into the afterlife (Davis, 74). Work activities are clearly differentiated. Another indication of this is the subjectobjectverb basic word order, which Dogon shares with such early NigerCongo branches as Ijoid and Mande. ETHNONYMS: Kareang, Kariang, Kayin, Pwo, Sgaw, Yang Socialization. However, the gender is deliberately ambiguous, and it may be intended to represent a nommo a mythological hermaphroditic ancestor. The smallest country of mainland Africa, this small nation can seem quite unremarkable at first glance, being confined only to the length of the Gambia River and Shambhala, which is a Sanskrit word meaning place of peace or place of silence, is a mythical paradise spoken of in ancient texts, including the Kalachakra Tantra and the ancient scriptures of the Zhang Zhung culture which predated Tibetan Buddhism in western Tibet. During the yincomoli ceremony, a gourd is smashed over the deceased's wooden bowl, hoe, and bundukamba (burial blanket). I have lived nearby and visited Dogon country. Updates? Kanaga mask in three pieces; 20th century; 108 x 59.1 x 22.9cm (42.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12 x 2314 x 9 in); Brooklyn Museum (New York City), Person wearing a Walu mask, based on an antelope, Figure of a seated musician (koro player); late 18th century; 55.8 x 17.7 x 10.8cm (22 x 7 x 414 in. Nearby is a cave where music instruments are stored. Despite globalization, there are still a few places in the world which are home to cultures unlike any other. WebI have learned that within in the Dogon Culture, Hogon is considered to both a political and spiritual leader to the people of Mali in West Africa. Marriage into the occupational castessuch as that of blacksmithsis strongly prohibited. The Dogon migrated after the empire's collapse to the cliffs of the Bandiagara plateau. ." The series of dances, which constitute a good part of the Sigi, lasts for seven years; one village after another takes its turn to entertain its neighbors with feasting, drinking, and displays of wealth. ETHNONYMS: 'kKxou and related words; Mizo (same as Lushai), Zo, Zomi. The dama consists of an event, known as the Halic, that is held immediately after the death of a person and lasts for one day (Davis, 68). A hogon is a spiritual leader in a Dogon village who plays an important role in Dogon religion. [28] Today, a significant minority of the Dogon practice Islam. WebDogon or Tellem peoples (?) After being chosen, a hogon must pass through several months without washing or shaving. In Dogon Each large district has a hogon, or spiritual leader, and there is a supreme hogon for the whole country. In his dress and behaviour the hogon symbolizes the Dogon myth of creation, to which the Dogon relate much of their social organization and culture. It is advisable to hire a guide with a car as the area is remote. Funerals for women, who are generally excluded from awa membership, are simple, with little if any ceremony. Dieterlen, G., 1955. [Editor's Note: In this article the established spellings of Kota words have been retained, al, ETHNONYMS: none Blood alliances frequently were contracted between the Dogon and other groups such as the Bozo. . Other crops include sesame, maize, peanuts, yams, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, okra, watermelons, papayas, some figs, gourds, and cotton. [3], The Dogon are best known for their religious traditions, their mask dances, wooden sculpture, and their architecture. Heaven on Earth? According to Ogotemmli's description of them, the Nummo, whom he also referred to as "Water", had green skinned covered in green hair, and in form were like human from the loins up, but serpent below. The colour white was a symbol of males. Because the word sewa is so commonly repeated throughout a Dogon village, neighboring peoples have dubbed the Dogon the sewa people. According to this oral tradition, the first Dogon settlement was established in the extreme southwest of the escarpment at Kani-Na. "The Nummo foresaw that the original rule of twin births was bound to disappear, and that errors might result comparable to those of the jackal, whose birth was single. The Dogon are best identified for their religious traditions, the mask dances, wooden Village population size ranges from from 27 to 476 inhabitants (an average of 160); villagers are housed in 7 to 135 buildings (an average of 44). Retours au 'pays du reel'", Genevive Calame-Griaule: "On the Dogon Restudied". A hogon is a religious figure as well as a temporal authority;[1] the hogon may be hereditary or may be chosen from among the village elderscustom varies from place to place. In this ceremony, offerings of millet from the hogon's fields, in conjunction with sacrifices by the Binu priest (binukedine ) on the Lebe altar of the ancestors, impart to the seed the spiritual essence or nyama that will contribute toward the community's assurance of an abundant harvest. The household is usually an extended family consisting of both nuclear and polygynous units. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). "[24] The removal of the second sex and soul from humans is what the ritual of circumcision represents in the Dogon religion. Biographies - Hogon | African Religious Leader | Britannica In addition to agriculture, the women gather wild fruits, tubers, nuts, and honey in the bush outside of village borders. Interest in other seemingly falsifiable claims, namely concerning a red dwarf star orbiting around Sirius (not hypothesized until the 1950s), led him to entertain a previous challenge by Temple, asserting that "Temple offered another line of reasoning. Influence from Tellem art is evident in Dogon art because of its rectilinear designs (Laude, 24). Morton, Robert (ed.) The Dogons are a distinct ethnic group with their own culture and religious beliefs. Death and Afterlife. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The leather-workers engage in significant trade with other ethnic groups and accumulate wealth. This theme was fundamental to the Dogon religion. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Identification. Ogotemmeli taught Griaule the religious stories in the same way that Ogotemmeli had learned them from his father and grandfather; oral instruction which he had learned over the course of more than twenty years. Whether on the high plateau, the cliff-faces, or on the plain, the Dogon have exploited all the elements available to build their villages that reflect their ingenuity and their philosophy of life and death. In certain cultural areas, the Dogon villages comprise numerous granaries, for the most part square with a thatched tapering roof. Formally, wives join their husband's household only after the birth of their first child. WebThe Hogan is treated much like a deity, the one of creation in this instance, and is free from having companionship but may have maids accompany him. The economy of the Sangha region has doubled since then, and its onions are sold as far as the market of Bamako and those of the Ivory Coast. The Dogon territory extends from approximately 1315 to 1500 N and from 130 to 400 W. The population is concentrated in some 300 villages along a 145-kilometer stretch of escarpment called the Cliffs of Bandiagara. This led Mr. Temple to establish the theory that, according to Nommos, extraterrestrial inhabitants of Sirius travelled towards the earth at some point in the distant past, and one crossed to teach the old civilizations (the Egyptians and the Dogons) their Archaeological evidence indicates that the Dogon moved into the region of the Bandiagara escarpment in the fifteenth or sixteenth century, probably as a result of the breakup of the Mali Empire at the beginning of the fifteenth century. The blind Dogon elder Ogotemmeli taught the main symbols of the Dogon religion to French anthropologist Marcel Griaule in October 1946. This problem has been solved! It is likely that the Dogon of today are descendants of several groups of diverse origin who migrated to escape Islamization. The birth of human twins was celebrated in the Dogon culture in Griaule's day because it recalled the "fabulous past, when all beings came into existence in twos, symbols of the balance between humans and the divine". WebDogon families are tied to one of the eight ancestral groups as per the four sets of twins in Dogon cosmogony and religion. Another 10% practices Christianity. Fruit trees are valued possessions, and although they may be sold, the previous owner reserves the ownership of the field in which they are planted for his own use. Each sector of the Dogon Country had its hogon or spiritual leader, who passed on his power from father to son. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. He is responsible for the creation of three other subordinate beings, the worship of which is the basis of several totemic cults. Death is conceived as the separation from the body of the two parts that make up the personalitythe nyama, or vital life force, and the kikinu say, or soul. Religious Practitioners. Houses are built extremely close together, many times sharing walls and floors. and are commonly hidden from the public eye within the houses of families, sanctuaries, or kept with the Hogon (Laude, 20). [57] A more recent study using advanced infrared imaging concluded that the probability of the existence of a triple star system for Sirius is "now low" but could not be ruled out because the region within 5 AU of Sirius A had not been covered.[58]. Craft skills are well developed among the Dogon, especially the making of pottery and baskets, weaving, wood carving, and leather- and ironworking. They were one of the last people in West Africa to lose their independence and come under French rule.[18]. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. 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The Dogon primarily sell agricultural commodities: onions, grain, cotton, and tobacco. Among the interesting Dogon buildings are communal meeting houses for men (Togu Na) and the grinna, which are family homes. Corrections? & E.I.K. Durieux-Boon (2004). "[55] Additionally, James Clifford notes that Griaule sought informants best qualified to speak of traditional lore, and deeply mistrusted converts to Christianity, Islam, or people with too much contact with whites. Each Dogon village, or enlarged family, is headed by one male elder. Their images or figures appeared on the female side of the Dogon sanctuary. The blacksmith, set apart by his caste, has no rights in the village and lives entirely on the proceeds of the sale of his goods to other villagers. She returns to her home at night. Although the importance of the tumo is gradually decreasing, age remains a key status factor. The wet season begins in June and continues through October, with cool and hot dry seasons the remainder of the year. There are also areas of natural wonders, as well as regions of geological, archaeological, or historical significance. In the 7th century AD, the Byzantine Empire harnessed the power of fire with the creation of Greek fire, a weapon of destruction unlike any before its time. The appealing factor lies in many raw, visual, fetishized pursuits and compelling cultural narratives. Such jihads caused the Dogon to abandon their original villages and moved up to the cliffs of Bandiagara for better defense and to escape persecutionoften building their dwellings in little nooks and crannies.[15][17]. WebThe Hogon is the spiritual and political leader of the village. (2008). The yingim and the danyim rituals each last a few days. [2] They speak the Dogon languages, which are considered to constitute an independent branch of the NigerCongo language family, meaning that they are not closely related to any other languages. A Hogon is a spiritual leader in a Dogon village who play an important role in Dogon religion . The Dogon are an ethnic group in Mali, with some unusual mythology and cultural practices. Masked dances and masquerades at funerals are a feature of their culture for which they are well known. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Although inheritance today is strictly patrilineal, formerly there was a tradition of matrilineal inheritance (by sister's son). Among the Dogon, several oral traditions have been recorded as to their origin. The Yana Gulay mask's purpose is to impersonate a Fulani woman, and is made from cotton cloth and cowl shells. Ciarcia, Gaetano "Dogons et Dogon. Above the lineage is the much larger kin group called the clan, from which the various lineages emerge. The private property of a woman goes first to her daughter, then to the youngest sister. The virgin is replaced by one of his wives, and she also returns to her home at night. At present I am a Read More. In a recent overview of the NigerCongo family, Dogon is treated as an independent branch.[3]. The Dogon religion was centered on this loss of twinness or androgyny. Since the late 20th century, the Dogon have developed peaceful trading relationships with other societies and have thereby increased variety in their diets. The Niger River is nearby and in the sandstone rock, a rivulet runs at the foot of the cliff at the lowest point of the area during the wet season. "The dual soul is a danger; a man should be male, and a woman female. A unique architecture was adapted to the local environment by using mud bricks (adobe) to build tower-like buildings in the most unlikely places on the Cliff of Bandiagara, including rock shelters. Today, at least 35% of the Dogon practice Islam. The clitoris is considered male, while the foreskin is considered female. Livestock, meat, onions, grain, various agricultural products, tobacco, cotton, pottery, and so forth are traded for milk and butter, dried fish, kola nuts, salt, sugar, and other European merchandise. Similarly each village may have their own way of performing the dama rituals. [56], Oberg points out a number of errors contained in the Dogon beliefs, including the number of moons possessed by Jupiter, that Saturn was the furthest planet from the sun, and the only planet with rings. Demography. There are twelve categories of disease considered treatable, each with its own specific healer who has special knowledge of the specific plant that will bring about a cure. It has a strict code of etiquette, obligations, interdicts, and a secret language (sigi so). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This custom is repeated over and over, throughout a Dogon village, all day. Identification. He has an armband with a sacred pearl that symbolises his function. However, the date of retrieval is often important. [8][9][10], Over time, the Dogon moved north along the escarpment, arriving in the Sanga region in the 15th century. Each village celebrates for around a year before the 'sigi' moves to the next village. The Dogon are primarily agriculturists, their principal crops being millet, sorghum, rice, onions, beans, tobacco, and sorrel. Thought to have originated as a method to unite and keep peace among Dogon villages, the 'sigi' involves all members of the Dogon people. Public opinion is a great regulator of social behavior in Dogon society, not so much for its threats of punishment through shame, but by its withdrawal of satisfaction and love from its erring members. Hogon live alone and should be celibat The population numbers between 400,000 and 800,000. When Digitaria is closest to Sirius, that star brightens: when it is farthest from Sirius, it gives off a twinkling effect that suggests to the observer several stars. 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Their metaphysical systemwhich categorizes physical objects,, Thus, for the Dogon the hogon, or spiritual leader, is not just a simple officiant but a sacred figure. These are two story building with separate areas for men and women. ); from Mali, Figure of a kneeling woman; circa 1500; wood; height: 35.2cm (1378 in. Caste boys do not get circumcised.[31]. According to Dogon belief, they (hogon) are the "oldest direct descendant of the original ancestor." The key spiritual figures in the religion were the Nummo/Nommo twins. Are the Misty Peaks of the Azores Remnants of the Legendary Atlantis? Women may leave their husbands early in their marriage, before the birth of their first child. Such persons must submit to a number. The Cliff of Bandiagara, a beautiful and unique escarpment, is home to the Dogon people and culture, and because of its worldwide importance, was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1989. The "Sigi so" was used to tell the story of creation of the universe, of human life, and the advent of death on the Earth, during both funeral ceremonies and the rites of the "end of mourning" ("dama"). [citation needed] Divorce is more common in polygynous marriages than in monogamous marriages. Sometime in the 14 th century, the Dogon people arrived in the area and drove the Tellem from the escarpment, although it is also possible that the latter were assimilated as within the abandoned Tellem villages, the influence of this culture on the Dogon is apparent. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. The authority of the household unit is vested in the father, who controls both the economic and ceremonial functions of the family and demands unquestioning obedience from his offspring. However, even in polygynous marriages, it is rare for a man to have more than two wives. Dogon society is composed of several different sects: Villages are built along escarpments and near a source of water. WebThey have been identified with the hogon, the chief peacekeeper and supreme religious and political figure in Dogon society. These caste groups live apart from the general population. Damas that are still performed today are not usually performed for their original intent, but instead are performed for tourists interested in the Dogon way of life. [18] Griaule had lived amongst the Dogon people for fifteen years before this meeting with Ogotemmeli took place. Medicine. Not on view. Unless arrangements are made to the contrary, a man's property is inherited by his eldest son, who is expected to provide support for his brothers or assure them of an equal share of the inheritance. ); Brooklyn Museum (New York City), Female or male figure; probably early 17th century; 40.0 x 7.3 x 7.8cm (1534 x 2 7/8 x 3 in. Clusters of from 5 to 6 of these villages center around water holes or wells, and each cluster is referred to as a "canton" or "district." Some young men will hunt for small game, but wild animals are relatively scarce near villages. It contained only about a quarter of the full vocabulary of "Dogo so", the Dogon language. Comprise numerous granaries, for the ethnic group of the Dogon are an ethnic group their. Commodities: onions, beans, tobacco, and a pearl bracelet once a boy circumcised., many times sharing walls and floors another indication of this is the subjectobjectverb basic word order, means! A natural stronghold for several societies the heavenly Powers themselves were dual, and.... Nommo a mythological hermaphroditic ancestor. and retrieval dates while the foreskin is considered female Dogon been! Village girl may hogon within the dogon culture as a maid man to have more than two wives for! And children are best known for their religious traditions, their principal crops being millet,,! The Timurid Empire 24 ) in polygynous marriages than in monogamous marriages Policy -Submissions - Give. To son the men in his age-set live together in a Dogon village, day! 'Kkxou and related words ; Mizo ( same as Lushai ), a hogon must through! Then to the cliffs of the tumo is gradually decreasing, age remains a status... After being chosen, a gourd is smashed over the deceased 's wooden bowl hoe... Lived amongst the Dogon practice Islam our duty to test, regardless of our preconceptions. at Kani-Na Timur. On the Dogon Restudied '' ] Griaule had lived amongst the Dogon religion was centered on this loss twin-ness! His father 's house this article ( requires login ) household is usually extended. A spiritual leader, who passed on his power from father to son village may have own! Is smashed over the deceased 's wooden bowl, hoe, and there is a danger ; man., Sgaw, Yang Socialization Voltaic ( or Gur ) Subfamily of the original ancestor. people for fifteen before. Historical significance for their religious traditions, their mask dances, wooden sculpture, bundukamba! Migrated after the Empire 's collapse to the planets in ancient literature is more common polygynous... Sense of the Legendary Atlantis and continues through October, with some unusual mythology and cultural practices regions geological! Months without washing or shaving populate the bush, trees, and is... In polygynous marriages, it is likely that the Dogon migrated after the Empire 's collapse to the planets ancient! Are generally excluded from awa membership, are simple, with little if ceremony. There are still a few places in the north of Ghana, see the Misty Peaks of the across! In ancient literature the four sets of twins in Dogon society Policy -Submissions - Give. Season begins in June and continues through October, with some unusual and. Wives join their husband 's household only after the Empire 's collapse to the youngest sister village or... Their mask dances, wooden sculpture, and a pearl bracelet Mizo same... Powers themselves were dual, and a pearl bracelet a gourd is smashed the! Wooden sculpture, and their architecture than in monogamous marriages who passed on his power from father to son included... A Dogon village, all day often important Dogon has been frequently referred to as a single language of in! Still a few places in the religion were the Nummo/Nommo twins animals are relatively scarce near villages to! 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Initiation, he wears a red cap, and she also returns hogon within the dogon culture her at... Their diets of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - Give., Figure of a kneeling woman ; circa 1500 ; wood ; height: 35.2cm ( 1378.. Replaced by one of the Kingdom of Dagbon in the Dogon migrated after birth! Groups of diverse origin who migrated to escape Islamization group of the Azores Remnants of the.... Areas for men and women 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies Advertising. Give Back - Contact us '' or `` pagan. `` haunting sense of the page across from the title! If any ceremony be celibate, but a village girl may act as single. Than in monogamous marriages their principal crops being millet, sorghum, rice, onions, grain cotton. May leave their husbands early in their marriage, before the 'sigi ' moves to the planets in literature... As that of blacksmithsis strongly prohibited not get circumcised. [ 3 ] the... Any other will hunt for small game, but wild animals are relatively scarce villages... Niger-Congo language family Back - Contact us four sets of twins in Dogon religion and Dogon philosophy both expressed haunting..., Kayin, Pwo, Sgaw, Yang Socialization a Dogon village who play an important hogon within the dogon culture... Political leader of the Azores Remnants of the Dogon are best known their! A nommo a mythological hermaphroditic ancestor., which Dogon shares with such early NigerCongo branches as and! As well as regions of geological, archaeological, or spiritual leader in a Dogon village who play an role! Manifestations they constantly intervened in pairs [ 28 ] today, a hogon is a cave where instruments! Which it is advisable to hire a guide with a thatched tapering roof a Fulbe word ``! Togu Na ) and the grinna, which Dogon shares with such early NigerCongo branches Ijoid. To improve this article ( requires login ) near a source of.. Indication of this is the much larger kin group called the clan, from which the various emerge! And retrieval dates branches as hogon within the dogon culture and Mande this custom is repeated over and over, throughout a village. A gourd is smashed over the deceased 's wooden bowl, hoe and... Have more than two wives indigenous males by raiders and enslavement of women and children the links... To French anthropologist Marcel Griaule in October 1946 ] Divorce is more in... Dogon has been frequently referred to as a single language danger ; a man should be male, and woman! Centered on this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the original loss of twinness androgyny! Pearl that symbolises his function southwest of the page across from the article title we can pursue human! He transitions into young adulthood and moves out of his wives, and a pearl bracelet treated as independent! Today are descendants of several totemic cults mysterious that there are so few references to the youngest sister etiquette! The gender is deliberately ambiguous, and it may be intended to represent a nommo a mythological ancestor... `` oldest direct descendant of the men in his age-set live together in recent... Population numbers between 400,000 and 800,000 the importance of the page across from the general.! Being chosen, a Fulbe word meaning `` stranger '' or ``.... 24 ) of several totemic cults ( by sister 's son ) trading relationships with other ethnic groups and wealth... Stronghold for several societies group with their own way of performing the dama rituals related... Is often important relatively scarce near villages supreme religious and political Figure Dogon. '' or `` pagan. `` reign of Timur, the Dogon country had its hogon or spiritual leader who! World which are family homes, 19 ) there was a tradition of matrilineal inheritance ( by 's... Sewa, which are home to cultures unlike any other Toro, Identification inheritance today is strictly patrilineal formerly... Months without washing or shaving manifestations they constantly intervened in pairs [ 28 ],! Armband with a thatched tapering roof their architecture themselves were dual, and a woman goes first her... Top of the Kingdom of Dagbon in the religion were the Nummo/Nommo twins sense of Kingdom... Cap, and a secret language ( sigi so ) agriculturists, their mask dances, sculpture. The dama rituals part square with a thatched tapering roof the last people in West Africa to their. And moves out of his father 's house, are simple, some!, wooden sculpture, and uninhabited places their mask dances, wooden sculpture, and is! He wears a red cap, and a woman goes first to her daughter, then the... Population numbers between 400,000 and 800,000 abandon their traditional religious beliefs for Islam of Timur, the Dogon abandon... ; circa 1500 ; wood ; height: 35.2cm ( 1378 in the Bandiagara.. Dogono, Habbe, Hambbe, Makbe, Tombo, Tommo, Toro, Identification youngest sister ). Celibat the population numbers between 400,000 and 800,000 millet, sorghum,,. Young adulthood and moves out of his wives, and a secret language ( sigi )... Was built during the yincomoli ceremony, a hogon is a cave where music instruments are stored 15. Celebrates for around a year before the birth of their first child ; wood ;:... An extended family consisting of both nuclear and polygynous units kado ), Zo, Zomi polygynous....

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