A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? In the end the state prevailed. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. It would remain so for the next 150 years. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. Savage Memorial, Auckland. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. "Bastion Point is Mori land. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. Where should I start working out out of shape? What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. We never post anything without your permission. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. They did not seek the return of the whole block. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. Treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document version of audio. 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