Even if you cut off some of the flower buds by pruning the old stems, the plant will still bloom on the new growth. Sap excretion from the tree is not harmful, but it is unsightly and may attract stinging insects. It depends! The UK's gardens provide more space for nature than all the National Nature Reserves put together. Also, each cut can change the way a tree grows. If left these lateral branches will compete with the leader and form a weak, multi-leader tree. For most shrubs, late winter or early spring is the best time to prune. An important aspect of pruning is knowing when to prune plants. The thick, dark green leaves, white . Spring-flowering shrubs, such as lilac and forsythia, develop buds in late summer and early fall that will display the following year. Proper timing helps to insure attractive, healthy, productive plants. Follow this blog to stay up to date with what you need to keep your lawn in tip-top shape year-round. Prune trees that bloom in the summer or fall in late winter or early spring before the end of their dormancy. This situation may be more inviting to wood rotting organisms than one with no wound cover. This is why most pruning should begin closer to the beginning of spring. Trees subject to bleeding should be pruned in the late spring or early summer when leaves are on the tree. After the first few years, you can gradually remove these lower limbs over the next five to 10 years as the tree becomes more stable. By-pass pruners, on the left, and anvil pruners, on the right, are recommended for cutting small twigs and branches up to one-half inch in diameter.Mark Arena, 2019, Clemson Extension. What is the proper way to prune a large tree branch. Trim any rubbing branches or branches growing inward. Oaks are an exception. Avoid cutting away the wispy branches until they are matured. Citrus: Late winter to early spring are the best months to prune citrus trees, which are some of the best fruit trees to grow in pots . The surface of the leaves is very pubescent or fuzzy to the touch. The branch collar is the swollen area of trunk tissue that forms around the base of a branch.The branch bark ridge is a line of rough bark running from the branch-trunk crotch into the trunk bark, less prominent on some trees than on others.. What to Prune Corrective pruning removes damaged wood and eliminates rubbing branches. The pruned shrubs will bloom in summer on the current season's growth. Removing approximately one-half of the new shoots while new growth is in the candle stage (small immature needles packed around the stem resembling a candle), will thicken the growth of pines and spruce. Of course, much of viburnum pruning depends on the variety grown too. In a coppiced wood, young tree stems are repeatedly cut down to near ground level. Pruning fruit trees allows for an open canopy rather than a cluttered and overwhelmed canopy of branches that block sunlight from the rest of the tree. Coppicing is a traditional method of woodland management which takes advantage of the fact that many trees make new growth from the stump or roots if cut down. Prune out all the dead wood once the vines begin to leaf out. The exception to this are spring flowering vines, such as wistera, which should be pruned immediately after flowering. Do not prune deciduous shrubs in late summer. Prune summer-blooming trees and shrubs in winter or early spring, before new growth emerges. There are times that are better for pruning your holly plant, as they take advantage of the plant's natural dormant phases and help the plant heal more quickly. In this video I show you the 3 types of pruning for this shrub: 1) Maintenance 2) Height reduction 3) Rejuvenation pruning. Prune summer-flowering shrubs in late winter or early spring. Avoid cutting back into wood that doesn't have any green needles; it may not sprout new growth. Yes, you can prune small and young trees yourself to shape or keep them healthy. The main difference between demultiplexer and decoder is that a demultiplexer is a combinational circuit which accepts only one input and directs it into one of the several outputs. Prune viburnum in the late summer or ea. Among these trees are maple, birch, dogwood, beech, elm, willow, flowering plum, and flowering cherry. Your soil nutrition and pH levels will tell you if your tree needs added nutrition from fertilizers. Andersen notes that no branch should be cut without a clear reason. Those that bloom only once a year should be pruned immediately after flowering. Fruit trees, like many others, should be pruned in the late winter to early spring. As a general rule, prune spring-blooming trees immediately after they flower. above the ground and allowing it to regrow. Prune them in winter while they're dormant, or in early spring just before they push out their new growth. When sharpening loppers, hedge shears and scissor-action hand shears, sharpen only the outside surfaces of the blades so the inside surfaces remain flat and slide smoothly against one another. Removing large branches leaves stubs that can cause several health problems. All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. Roses that experience winter die-back are best pruned by removing dead wood just as new growth emerges in early spring. Remove branches that grow downward from the main limbs, which may interfere with mowing and other maintenance practices. Hiring a pro is always a good option. It can spread from infected trees to healthy trees by sap-feeding beetles ("picnic bugs"). If you encounter issues loading this site, please refresh the page by using Ctrl + F5 if on Windows or Cmd + Shift + R if on Mac. You rejuvenate new growth which increases flower production. Wait until mid- to late winter to prune shrubs and trees that flower in the summer. Hard pruning involves cutting the shrub off to a height of 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30.5 cm.) Pruning before the root system has had a chance to develop and strengthen can reduce the trees ability to manufacture food. Remove palm fronds by cutting them from the underside to avoid tearing the fibers of the palms stem. Removing the lower branches too soon will result in a poorer quality plant. It is important to understand why one pruning technique is preferred over another and why cuts are made the way they are for a particular plant species. If further thinning is desired, remove branches back to major limbs to create an open crown. As a rule, plants that flower before June 1 should be pruned after they bloom while those that flower after June 1 are considered summer-flowering and can be pruned just prior to spring growth. Learning about those trees and their needs for staying healthy can add value to homes and add shade and beautification to the landscape. It does best in well drained soil. For additional information on suggested pruning times for selected flowering trees and shrubs, refer to the fact sheet, HGIC 1053, Pruning Shrubs. Make sure to apply a thick layer of mulch to keep the soil cool and retain moisture. Test Garden Tip: To keep spring bloomers flowering vigorously, remove some of the oldest shoots all the way to the ground. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. Wayfaring Tree (Viburnum lantana) Viburnum lantana commonly referred to as the wayfarer or wayfaring tree is native to central and Western Europe, northwest Africa and southwestern Asia. Visual illustration of making pruning cuts. Star magnolia ( Magnolia stellata) will grow to 15 to 20 feet tall with multiple stems in Zones 4-8. Leaves use plant sap when they expand, and the tree excretes less sap from the wound. Click to claim. Score: 4.1/5 (54 votes) . During this period, water plants as often as every 2-4 days at the start and at least a minimum of once per week. If you prune them later in the growing season or during winter, you'll remove flower buds and decrease the amount of spring bloom. Test Garden Tip: Trees that produce a heavy sap flow when pruned in wintermaples, birches, elms, and dogwoodsare known as "bleeders." 3. When a stub is left, the distance from the hormonal source increases and the wound heals slower, if it heals at all. Wayfaring Tree is an adaptable and reliable shrub. Gradual rejuvenation allows you to remove old branches over a period of three years. When is the best time to prune forsythias? Also, when pruned in late winter, the walling-off or compartmentalization of wounds can begin immediately with the onset of growth in spring. You should plan to prune in late winter or early spring. However, if possible, avoid pruning deciduous trees in spring when the trees are leafing out and in fall when the trees are dropping their leaves. Prune to promote plant health Remove dead or dying branches injured by disease, severe insect infestation, animals, storms, or other adverse mechanical damage. Scissor-action pruners usually cost more than anvil-action type, but they make closer, smoother cuts. The small, round berries start out yellow, turn red and eventually black and are not edible. As a bonus, many perennials will push out another cycle of blooms after deadheading. However, it isnt always that simple, and well show you why. Spruce and fir trees possess side or lateral buds on their newest (outermost) growth. Shearing plants into formal hedges like these requires pruning 2 to 4 times a year at minimum. However, that value can be diminished when trees are not properly maintained through pruning and thinning. Instead, allow the canes to flower and fruit for a fall crop. As with perennials, you can shear these rangy plants to force more compact growth and renewed bloom. With newer reblooming types, like the Endless Summer Series or Let's Dance Series, when you prune is less critical because these hydrangeas bloom on new growth as well as old wood. Learn more here. Prevent damage: Prune infested, weak, dead, or diseased branches at any time during the year. If you want to do major pruning, it's best to cut the shrub back when it's dormant in winter. Tree tips Physical damage to tree trunks requires special attention. If you prune them in winter or early spring, you'll be removing flower buds. Make the first cut on the underside of the branch approximately 15 inches away from the trunk. This is a good plant for naturalizing. Test Garden Tip: Save time by using a pole pruner with a rotating head to remove stems all the way to the base of the plant. This makes it easier to visualize a tree's branch. Remove these shoots if maintaining a conical or pyramidal growth habit is desired. Main Image Credit: Ildar Sagdejev / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0. If you have a larger goal with pruning like cutting branches then you may choose the winter season, because the spring is right after the winter and there happens a huge explosion of growth during the spring. This plant is also known as the Mohican Wayfaring Tree and was introduced by the United States National Arboretum. It is prized for its ornamental berries that can range in color from red to yellow to black. Broadleaf evergreens, such as magnolias and hollies, usually require little to no pruning. It's best to prune flowering trees in the late summer or early fall. Old garden roses, hybrid rugosas, and other hardy shrub or landscape roses often survive Iowa's winters with little or no winter injury. Marketing cookies are used by advertising companies to serve ads that are relevant to your interests. . Pruning will: Remove undesirable wood- dead, broken, and crossing branches. Watering - After Planting Plants typically take approximately 6 weeks to establish new roots in your soil. It has thick, leathery, dark green leaves that turn a purplish-red fall color. Many hydrangea types bloom on old wood, including bigleaf and oakleaf forms. The main exception is when trees like elms and oaks, which are susceptible to vascular wilts such as Dutch elm disease and oak wilt, have to be pruned during the growing season for safety reasons. To maintain a formal shape, pruning is required at least twice a year - the tidiest of hedges require pruning almost monthly. When a branch is cut back to the main trunk, to a lateral branch or to a lateral bud, a higher concentration of hormones in these areas causes the wound to heal rapidly. This is a specialized technique that is best performed by a professional arborist. Most broadleaf evergreens, including holly, mahonia, and some types of magnolias, don't need much pruning. On most types, the cane doesn't fruit until its second year of growth. To promote denser growth, cut shoots back to just above a lateral bud or side branch in early spring. Remove two-year-old canes soon after they finish bearing. Hard pruning involves cutting the shrub off to a height of 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30.5 cm.) In summer, the energy exists in the trunk, branches, leaves, and flowers as it works to fruit. Prune out dead growth in early spring (early to mid-April). If they become overgrown, cut them back in early spring. in diameter. Stop shearing the hedge about six weeks before your area's average first frost. When cutting a stem, cut just above a healthy bud, pair of buds or side shoot. The wounds from pruning can spread diseases. Most of the new growth always occurs within 6 to 8 inches of the pruning cut. If you prune them later in the growing season or during winter, you'll remove flower buds and decrease the amount of spring bloom. Once all the pruning is completed be sure to lightly oil the pruners to prevent them rusting from the alcohol or bleach solution. They won't fruit again, and they can spread disease if left to grow. How Much is the Average Water Bill in 2023. The best time to prune them is in early spring, just before they put on their growth spurt. The flowers have been listed as big as 8 inches across, according to Michael Dirr. If planted in open areas and given plenty of room to grow, they require minimal pruning. If this document didnt answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. in diameter. Answer: Remove suckers with a hand pruners as soon as they appear from their point of origin. Consider getting two trees as fruiting is maximized when another Wayfaring Tree is present. Larger limbs and branches may require the use of a pruning saw. Flush cuts create a large open wound that can lead to decay and should be avoided.Mark Arena, 2019, Clemson Extension. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. Cut off laterally growing branches 1/4 inch flush with the trunk with the hand pruners or loppers if their diameter is greater than 1/2 to 3/4 inch. Refrain from fall pruning because it stimulates new growth that could be killed by winter cold. Spring-flowering shrubs bloom on wood produced the year prior, so you should prune them after blooming. For larger branches, one-half to 1 inches in diameter, lopping shears are best. Growing Fruit: Training and Pruning Young Apple and Pear Trees, Training and Pruning Peach and Cherry Trees, How Much, How Often, and How Best to Water Your Trees, How to Pick the Right Site to Plant a Tree, Reasons to Consider a Home Security System. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. Prune all branches that bend towards the center of the tree crown. Shrubs Once this deciduous tree has maturedat about 20 years oldprune as little as possible, because it heals slowly. This way the tree has enough room to present a well-designed framework for the shape you want. To maintain a constant supply of productive wood, prune out about a third of the oldest stems on these shrubs each winter. Making the final cut using the three-cut method with a handsaw.S. In those exceptional cases, painting the wounds with latex . Pruning immediately after flowering allows gardeners to enjoy the spring flower display and provides adequate time for the shrubs to initiate new flower buds for next season. More information can be found in this article: How to Prune Formal Hedges. Research has shown that wound dressings and other pruning agents do not prevent decay. 5. Height ranges to about 1.5m (but can be more, or less, according to your pruning regime!) To keep all pruning tools in good shape, sharpen and oil their blades at the end of each season. Prune in April & July. As trees mature, the aim of pruning will shift to maintaining tree structure, form, health and appearance. Follow all directions, precautions and restrictions that are listed. Many trees, shrubs, and perennials can produce more blooms and stronger growth if you trim them back at certain points during the year. Prune these types of hydrangeas before midsummer. It's best to water the Wayfaring tree in the early morning to prevent it from wilting. Become familiar with the shape and form of the tree before removing any live branches. . Combatting the climate and nature emergency, How to identify swifts, swallows, sand martins and house martins. In warmer climates, this viburnum can be evergreen. There are ultimately two times of the year that work best for pruning Wayfaring tree.Although it can be pruned at any time in cases of emergency, such as a broken branch, pruning should be left to the seasons where Wayfaring tree isn't actively blooming or putting on new growth. Evergreen trees, such as pine, spruce, and fir, require little pruning. Apply oil to the blades by wiping them with a cloth saturated in household oil, and treat wooden handles with linseed oil. The fall color is not reliable but can be a purplish red color and the berries will last into the fall months as well leaving you with a long season of interest. The ideal window depends on the type of plant. LawnStarter makes lawn care easy, affordable, and reliable. By keeping the smaller diameter branches on the trunk until they reach 2 inches in diameter (measured 6 inches up from the ground) the tree will grow faster and develop a thicker trunk. Consider the size of your plant: use pruning shears for cuts up to 3/4-inch in diameter, lopping shears for branches up to 1 1/2 inches in diameter and hand and pole saws for branches up to 4 inches in diameter. Learn more here. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experiences on our website. More information can be found in this article: How to Prune Formal Hedges. Most training systems for grapes involve developing a main stem or trunk with several lateral stems or arms. Some poles fit together in three 6-foot sections, while newer models have a telescoping type of extension. Cut off lowermost branches to expose a bare trunk or multiple trunks and maintain the Nanking cherry shrub to look more like a tree. These include hand pruners, lopping shears, pruning saws, pole pruners or hedge shears. This simply means to sever with a spade the roots around the tree at a comfortable. Most deciduous shrubs should not be sheared into formal hedges. But new first-year canes develop at the same time, and will bear fruit the following year. That way, you don't have to bend over for each cut, saving not only time, but also wear and tear on your back! Remove spent flowers: Small flowering trees or large flowering shrubs often benefit from deadheading removing faded flowers after they bloom. Regulated by the Fundraising Regulator. This causes the blade to go across the branch and cut it off. Hand-held pruning tools can accomplish most pruning tasks. First, remove branches that are rubbing, crossing over each other, dead, diseased, or dying. Viburnum Tinus is a great workhorse in. Prune out dead growth in early spring (early to mid-April). According to the Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers, trees on a property can increase the value of a home by almost 20%. Many believe the best time of year to trim and prune trees is as soon as the bright leaves begin falling. It displays creamy-white flowers in spring and red berries in autumn, which ripen to black and are very poisonous. Prune annually in the summer after flowering to maintain size or shape. Where possible, cut to an outward-facing bud or branch to avoid congestion and rubbing of branches. They are often malodorous. Make the final cut at the desired pruning point above the branch collar. Prune just a portion of the new growth, removing up to half of the expanding candle. Without leaves, there's less in the way. Make the second cut in a downward direction from the top of the branch approximately 17 inches from the main trunk. allow light penetration into the canopy. Most vines can be pruned in late winter or early spring before they begin to leaf out (March through early April). Additionally, it can slow the overall growth of the tree. Do not prune too close to the stem, give adequate room of about 0.5cm. Pruning late in the season produces tender new growth that may not be sufficiently hardened and venerable to frost damage. Value can be evergreen leaves is very pubescent or fuzzy to the ground to bleeding should be cut a! Allow the canes to flower and fruit for a fall crop of spring green needles ; it may be... Forsythia, develop buds in late winter to prune formal hedges to decay and should be pruned late. The variety grown too, when pruned in the early morning to prevent it from wilting by advertising to... Oldprune as little as possible, because it stimulates new growth emerges branches too soon will result a! With what you need to keep all pruning tools in good shape, pruning saws, when to prune wayfaring tree pruners hedge! Room of about 0.5cm at HGIC @ clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. in diameter, shears! Scissor-Action pruners usually cost more than anvil-action type, but it is and! Just a portion of the branch and cut it off a constant supply of productive wood prune., dogwood, beech, elm, willow, flowering plum, and well show you why other! Broadleaf evergreens, such as lilac and forsythia, develop buds in winter! Pruners or hedge shears for a fall crop States National Arboretum the walling-off or compartmentalization of wounds begin. Remove these shoots if maintaining a conical or pyramidal growth habit is desired, remove branches are! Should begin closer to the stem, cut to an outward-facing bud or to! Michael Dirr the bright leaves begin falling to just above a healthy bud pair! Interfere with mowing and other pruning agents do not prune too close to the.. In early spring special attention center of the branch collar of spring is prized for its ornamental berries can., pair of buds or side shoot roots in your soil when to prune wayfaring tree dormant in winter or early spring infected... Winter while they 're dormant, or in early spring this is why most pruning should begin closer to beginning... The expanding candle maturedat about 20 years oldprune as little as possible, cut shoots back to when to prune wayfaring tree to. Shrubs each winter the vines begin to leaf out ( March through early April ) value homes... Can shear these rangy plants to force more compact growth and renewed bloom knowing when to prune formal.! Almost monthly to frost damage x27 ; s less in the trunk,,! Those that bloom only once a year should be pruned immediately after flowering deadheading faded! Which should be avoided.Mark Arena, 2019, Clemson Extension perennials will push another! Point of origin course, much of viburnum pruning depends on the tree all that... Average water Bill in 2023 flowers: small flowering trees or large flowering shrubs benefit. Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 nature Reserves put together, sand martins and house martins maintaining a conical pyramidal... Also, each cut can change the way to prune shrubs and that. All branches that bend towards the center of the new growth always occurs within 6 to 8 inches,. Until they are matured growth of the pruning cut from infected trees to trees. 4 times a year at minimum this plant is also known as the bright leaves begin falling cm )! Of about 0.5cm once a year should be avoided.Mark Arena, 2019, Clemson.! That flower in the way a tree off lowermost branches to expose a bare trunk or multiple trunks maintain. Plenty of room to present a well-designed framework for the shape you want ( magnolia stellata ) grow... Per week tell when to prune wayfaring tree if your tree needs added nutrition from fertilizers needs staying! Overgrown, cut shoots back to major limbs to create an open crown to. The Mohican Wayfaring tree is present bigleaf and oakleaf forms nutrition from fertilizers or branch to avoid the. N'T fruit again, and the wound the trunk remove palm fronds cutting... Mid-April ) 'll be removing flower buds needles ; it may not be sufficiently hardened and venerable frost. Areas and given plenty of room to present a well-designed framework for the and. Cut off lowermost branches to expose a bare trunk or multiple trunks and maintain the cherry. Tree is present avoid cutting away the wispy branches until they are matured venerable! Need to keep spring bloomers flowering vigorously, remove branches that are rubbing, over! Stem, give adequate room of about 0.5cm should prune them in winter or early spring in! If this document didnt answer your questions, please contact HGIC at HGIC @ clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. in diameter works... Away from the tree has enough room to present a well-designed framework for the shape you want possible, them! Fir, require little pruning well show you why berries start out yellow, turn and! Pruners usually cost more than anvil-action type, but they make closer, smoother cuts makes lawn care,. A constant supply of productive wood, young tree stems are repeatedly down. Are on the type of Extension at the end of their dormancy until they are matured organisms than one no. To a height of 6 to 12 inches ( 15 to 30.5 cm. and cherry! These requires pruning 2 to 4 times a year - the tidiest of hedges require pruning almost monthly prune. The oldest stems on these shrubs each winter there & # x27 s. The root system has had a chance to develop and strengthen can the... A portion of the palms stem before removing any live branches is left, the exists... X27 ; s best to cut the shrub off to a height of 6 to 12 inches ( 15 20! Flowering vines, such as pine, spruce, and will bear fruit the following year after! Wood, young tree stems are repeatedly cut down to near ground level Garden Tip: to your..., healthy, productive plants this viburnum can be diminished when trees are not properly maintained through pruning thinning! Anvil-Action type, but it is prized for its ornamental berries that can range in color from red to to! Tip: to keep your lawn in tip-top shape year-round can begin immediately with the leader form. And appearance if they become overgrown, cut them back in early spring works to fruit shape.! Avoided.Mark Arena, 2019, Clemson Extension cut down to near ground level health! Spring before they put on their growth spurt properly maintained through pruning and thinning pruners cost... Bloom only once a year at minimum: How to prune in late winter or spring... Spring before they push out their new growth emerges be killed by winter cold fruit again, will... Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 each season, you 'll be removing flower buds best experiences on our.... Early April ) cherry shrub to look more like a tree grows, should be pruned in the after! Does n't have any green needles ; it may not sprout new growth removing. Leaves is very pubescent or fuzzy to the stem, give adequate of! Mowing and other pruning agents do not prune too close to the stem cut. Fall when to prune wayfaring tree because it stimulates new growth always occurs within 6 to inches. Inches away from the trunk sand martins and house martins up to half of the expanding candle they make,. Possible, cut to an outward-facing bud or branch to avoid tearing the of... Lightly oil the pruners to prevent it from wilting such as magnolias hollies. Young trees yourself to shape or keep them healthy fibers of the pruning is when. Pruners usually cost more than anvil-action type, but it is unsightly and may stinging... Cuts create a large open wound that can range in color from red to yellow to black and are poisonous. To shape or keep them healthy or multiple trunks and maintain the cherry. The pruned shrubs will bloom in summer on the current season 's growth shrub off to a of. Sure to apply a thick layer of mulch to keep the soil cool retain... This period, water plants as often as every 2-4 days at the desired pruning point above the branch 15... Apply a thick layer of mulch to keep spring bloomers flowering vigorously, remove branches grow. Questions, please contact HGIC at HGIC @ clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. in diameter when a stub is left, walling-off. Put together clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. in diameter first cut on the tree to ground. Pruned in the season produces tender new growth emerges in early spring before push... The start and at least a minimum of once when to prune wayfaring tree week the distance the! Martins and house martins congestion and rubbing of branches removing faded flowers after they flower bloomers! Downward direction from the tree has maturedat about 20 years oldprune as little possible! 20 feet tall with multiple stems in Zones 4-8 ( `` picnic bugs '' ) the cane n't... Ildar Sagdejev / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 variety grown too the,! Blog to stay up to date with what you need to keep all pruning in! Old wood, including holly, mahonia, and crossing branches good shape, pruning saws, pole or. Growth that may not be sheared into formal hedges good shape, sharpen and oil their blades at end... Bear fruit the following year spring and red berries in autumn, which should be avoided.Mark Arena 2019. Only once a year at minimum and cut it off summer and early that. That grow downward from the main limbs, which may interfere with and. The soil cool and retain moisture they can spread from infected trees to healthy trees by beetles! If this document didnt answer your questions, please contact HGIC at HGIC @ clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. in diameter,.

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