Beynon described the substance of Fard's teaching as follows: "The black men in North America are not Negroes, but members of the lost tribe of Shabazz, stolen by traders from the Holy City of Mecca 379 years ago. Did Shakespeare actually author the work attributed to his name? Artists who have made references within their music include Jay-Z ("I'm going to chase the Yacub back in the cave"[69]), Jay Electronica ("Lost tribe of Shabazz stylin' on the record", "The son of W.D., who hung around in the D, Who ran around in the three, The trap gods raised me, Face all on the Sphinx, Story all in the wall of the pyramids, Niggas know the Black God saved me"[69]), Brand Nubian ("This Asiatic black man is a dog spelled backwards, The maker, the owner, the cream of the planet earth, Father of civilization, God of the universe, Manifestin thought with my infinite styles, Making sure this travels twenty-three million miles, The other six I set the crucifix, Because the heart of the problem is this."[70]), and Ras Kass in the song "Riiiot" ("Now I got niggas claiming they saw God unfortunately, he wasn't in the person of Master Fard Muhammad").[71]. Attendances to his sermons rapidly grow over the next three years and then suddenly, without announcing his departure, he disappears, never to be seen or heard from again. Four victories and the son will attain his reward, convinced the Detroit Police Department motivated in part by the anti-Muslim hysteria fueled by media coverage of the event to seek out Fard in conjunction with the murder. He also offended some people when he allegedly claimed to be Drew Ali, the murdered founder of the Moorish Science Temple of America (another Islamic black nationalist group). rcds.appendChild(rcel); Another story described Fard as Palestinian. In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. [25][Note 2] Some of the lessons are in the form of questions asked by Fard to Elijah Muhammad. [40] The FBI's search for Fard was officially closed the following year on April 15, 1958. Contemporary American Religion. The culprits vary depending on who's talking. The whole thing smells like an intelligence agency operation to me. It's the late 1950s and the civil rights movement is beginning to emerge. Although there is only one known picture of "Fard", there are a few known photographs of "Ford", mostly police mugshots: https://zaidpub.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/walaace-fard.jpg. "[37] The FBI took note of the article written by Erdmann Doane Beynon, and it conducted a search for Fard using various aliases including the name "Ford". He also gave his fathers birthplace as Argentina and his mothers birthplace as Oregon. The FBI file states: "Our investigation of the NOI and Fard failed to establish his birth date and birth place." Two bedrooms, full bathroom, luxury linens, free washer and dryer and beautiful views. In 1934, he disappeared from public record, and Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as leader of the Nation of Islam. It's possible him and Ford are the same guy. Both of these tenets are contrary to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam. He taught us that the slave-masters had taught us to eat the wrong food and that this is the cause of our sickness and short span of life. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. He also taught us to give up all evil doings and practices and do righteousness or be destroyed from the face of the earth. Jeffrey Eugenides novel Middlesex, which could justly be called a Detroit epic, includes a fascinating chapter in which the matriarch of the Stephanides family, Desdemona, takes a job as a silk worker at the Nation of Islams headquarters on Hastings Street. His original name was Wallace D. Fard, but he was also known by other aliases, such as Farad Muhammad, F. Muhammad Ali, Wali Farrad, and Professor Fard. But both Zared and Beatrice were said to have been born in Hawaii. Fard immigrated to the United States sometime before 1930. WebWant a minute-by-minute forecast for Fawn-Creek, Kansas? Ford's prison records indicated he was born in Portland in 1891, the son of a Zared and Beatrice Ford; Zared presumably being a South Asian or Middle Eastern man, and Beatrice being a white woman. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Ford reported that he was a cook, age 26, born in Oregon and living in Los Angeles. According to Patrick D. Bowen, a PhD candidate at the University of Denver's Iliff School of Theology, fingerprints and photographs taken from San Quentin Prison matched those of Fard taken during the 1930s in Detroit; furthermore, in San Quentin he almost certainly came in contact with African American Muslim preachers and converts also incarcerated there. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. He claimed to have attended Oxford and the University of California, and then to have begun training as a diplomat for the kingdom of Hejaz (now a part of Saudi Arabia). Of course, his relative obscurity in the annals of history has much to do with his brief time in the public eye and the numerous aliases he assumed over the course of his life. In the 1920 United States Census, his race was reported as white, his occupation as a proprietor of a restaurant, and his place of birth as New Zealand. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. This cursory bit of knowledge was enough to satisfy my curiosity for many years, during which my contact with the Nation of Islam was limited to regularly buying bean pies from neatly dressed men standing on Livernois who were also peddling the groups newspaper, The Final Call. 1 is the location setting for several scenes in the book. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. There is no evidence to back any of this up, but the story was republished in several news outlets. All written records and documents that he or other people filled out on his behalf list him as white or caucasian. WebFind out who lives on Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. 22 Feb. 2023 . At the bottom of the card, he signed his name as "Wallie Dodd Ford". They must learn that they are the original people, noblest of the nations of the earth. He arrived in Detroit in 1930 with an obscure background and several aliases, and taught an idiosyncratic form of what he considered Islam to members of the city's black population. Who was Wallace Fard and what happened to him? There are two popular theories regarding Ford/Fard's background - that he was the child of a South Asian/Arabic man and a white woman, or the child of a Maori man and a white woman. The ATI was disbanded as ordered, though in name only; as the Nation of Islam, it continued to grow. 1997. [34][bettersourceneeded], As of 1920, Ford was still living in Los Angeles as 26-year-old Wallie D. Ford, with his 25-year-old wife, Hazel E. Ford. I taught him some lessons. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. How we had been made blind, deaf and dumb by this white race of people and how we must return to our people, our God and His religion of peace (Islam), the religion of the prophets. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. ", Beynon refers to some of the lessons by Fard as an "oral tradition" that was recorded at the University of Islam as the "Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam." Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Before arriving in Detroit in 1930, under the alias of David Ford, he attained a high rank in the Moorish Science Temple, a vaguely Islam-like religion that disbanded that same year. The effect of both these movements upon the future members of the Nation of Islam was largely indirect. He told followers he was born in the holy city of Mecca, and his light-skinned appearance, courtesy of his Russian Jewish mother, was pre-ordained so that he could more easily mix with white people. He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. [12], Fard taught a form of black exceptionalism and self-pride to poor Southern blacks during the Great Northward Migration at a time when old ideas of scientific racism were prevalent. Practically none of them had been in the North prior to the collapse of the Marcus Garvey movement. Either way, most people who have investigated his life have come to the conclusion that he was probably mixed race and may have emigrated from New Zealand or the Middle East. Also, in many ways, the Nation of Islams depiction of him as God could only work and be credible to potential members if his origins remained obscure and his disappearance permanent.. [45], A February 19, 1963, FBI memorandum states: "In connection with efforts to disrupt and curb growth of the NOI, extensive research has been conducted into various files maintained by this office. Some sects within the Nation of Islam believed and still believe that Fard was murdered. In 1981, Pakistani scholar Zafar Ishaq Ansari researched Fard's life and claimed that Fard was identical with Muhammad Abdullah, a Pakistani Ahmadiyya Muslim. Black Muslims [64][65] Fard wrote the following for his followers: "[T]he LESSONS that OUR SAVIOUR (ALLAH) gave us to Study and Learn is the Fulfillment of the Prophecies of All the Former Prophets concerning the Beginning of the Devils, and the Ending of the Civilization, and of our Enslavement by the Devils, and Present Time of our Delivery from the Devils by OUR SAVIOUR (ALLAH). Black Muslims This is the story that stuck. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Elijah Muhammad was responsible for deifying Master Fard as Allah, or a black man as God, and declaring himself as Allah's Prophet or Messenger. A fully equipped kitchen is available with all of the cooking essentials including a Keurig coffee maker w/coffee and hot cocoa. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. Encyclopedia.com. [50], Karl Evanzz, in his book The Messenger, postulates that Fard was the son of a Pakistani Muslim, then known as East Indians. One of the Conference Members by the name of Mr. Osman Sharrieff said to the Eleven Members of the Conference: 'The Lost-Found Nation of Islam will not return to their original Land unless they, first, have a thorough Knowledge of their own.' Modern Nation of Islam theology is based upon the belief that Fard's teaching of Elijah Muhammad was fulfillment of scripture regarding God's teaching of an Apostle, where Fard is described as "God in Person", the "Messiah", and the "Mahdi". Whatever the case, Fard was a master at remaking himself and was apparently a very charismatic man. Using both the Bible and the Qur'an, he began with meetings in houses until he had enough members to rent a storefront, which he called Temple of Islam No. He disappeared in 1934 after several arrests in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. Fard obliged and was last seen by Elijah Muhammad boarding a flight leaving Detroit airport. Despite a lack of fame, Mr. Fards legacy lives on to this day whether most of us know it or not. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. The Noble Drew Ali, the prophet of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [Moroccans]'. The 2 smear campaigns that were released also have me wondering what the agency hoped to accomplish. Ford looks Middle Eastern in the mugshot. Excellent write-up! On his 1917 draft card, under the name "Wallie Dodd Fard", he listed his place of birth as "Shinka" in Afghanistan. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. He declared that we were without the knowledge of self or anyone else. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. There is some evidence that Fard lived at least until the 1960s; his alleged lover stated that he had returned to New Zealand. The marriage did not last even a year; Ford accused his wife of being an alcoholic and a bad spender. Fard disappeared in 1934. But his strict culinary concerns may have emerged from elsewhere: it is said he carried packets of sugar in his coat pocket and is said to have bled easily. The ships manifest shows Khans nationality listed as East Indian, and his age as 31 years old. There is only one known, authenticated photograph of "Wallace Fard Muhammad", which depicts him as a light-skinned, caucasian-looking man: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. 1963. It was an independent monarchy and other than a few missionaries and traders the population was almost entirely native Hawaiian. Fard disappeared in 1934. He wrote two books for the movement, The Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam, which is transmitted orally to members; and Teaching for the Lost-Found Nation of Islam in a Mathematical Way, which is written in symbolic language and requires special interpretation. [11] In 2020, it attracted an estimated 14,000 participants. In Middlesex, Fard is revealed to be Desdemonas brother-in-law, who had been presumed dead after a rum-running incident. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. She is employed despite her ethnicity because the managers are desperate for someone with a working knowledge of silk they rationalize the hire by discovering that her place of birth was Turkey, a Muslim country, although she is a practicing Greek Orthodox Christian. His ears, mouth, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo. A 1957 FBI report stated that Muhammad previously lived in Portland, Oregon, under the alias Fred Dodd, and in Los Angeles and Chicago as Wallie/Wallace Dodd Ford. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. In addition to his assertion that Fard was Ford, Evanzz also said that Fard was once a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America,[53][54] citing as a primary source the 1945 publication by Arna Bontemps and Jack Conroy titled They Seek A City. But I am not the same person who taught Elijah Muhammad and I am not God. Fard as being Allah (God) and claims that Fard is the source of all of his teachings, it is suggested that an exhaustive effort be made to fully identify and locate W. D. Fard and/or members of his family. But he's certainly not black like he claimed. Almost everyday we would have conversations (actually friendly debate) about his faith. [20] Fard prepared texts that served as authoritative manuals of the faith and were memorized verbatim by his followers. Part of Fard's teaching also involved admiration for Japan. His very name is uncertain. So they sent a Messenger to them of their own. [40] Barton-Ford gave a description of Wallie Ford, and described him as a Caucasian New Zealander. See alsoAfrican-American Religions; Black Muslims; Islam; Malcolm X; Muhammad, Elijah Karriem; Muhammad, Warith Deen; Nation of Islam; Qur'an. The prophet came to America to find and to bring back to life his long lost brethren, from whom the Caucasians had taken away their language, their nation and their religion. [22], Fard named his community the "Nation of Islam". He is always referred to reverently as the 'Prophet Elijah in Chicago. In devouring his autobiography, I learned of the Nation of Islams charismatic and influential leader, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and of the large fissure that eventually split the organization over different interpretations of their tenets and goals. Just last year, however, I read a book that reintroduced Fard to my consciousness. The 26 November 1976 issue of the Nation of Islam journal Bilalian News reports Muhammad Abdullah's first khutbah at the mosque and shows a photo. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. I don't know what to think. Otherwise he would chastise us with a severe chastisement until we did submit. Some people probably think Elijah Muhammad did it himself, since he was pretty much the only person to have any kind of real relationship with Fard. WebWallace Fard Muhammad established the Nation of Islam in Detroit. Fard preached that blacks (who were not to be called Negroes) must prepare for an inevitable race war and that Christianity was the religion of slaveowners. And that she is number one to be destroyed. "[25] He went on to state: "Why is Stress made to the Muslims to Copy, the Minister, Elijah Muhammad's Answers? Abdullah himself denied that he was Fard, saying "It is all right to say I am Fard Muhammad for Wallace D. Muhammad. [35], A marriage certificate dated June 5, 1924, was issued to Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino (or Trevio) in Santa Ana, California. 5 (54) WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. She also said she still kept in contact with Ford via letters she sent to his uncle in New Zealand. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. The FBI maintained an open file on Fard Muhammad up until as late as 1960, according to documents published through the Freedom of Information Act. ), Mecca-born founder of the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslim) movement in the United States. "[19], Beynon's interviewees told him that reports of Fard's message spread throughout the black community. ." After Elijah's death, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque #77 in Oakland, California. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. Karriem was found to be legally insane and was committed. Lincoln, author of The Black Muslims in America, originally published in 1961, recounted a legend that described Fard as the black Jamaican son of a Syrian Moslem. Farrakhan referred to the knowledge that Fard passed onto the NOI as actual facts. (The speech is at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org.). "The society cannot be blamed for anything he did," Ali was quoted in the Detroit News, November 23, 1932. "[45] After the story was published, Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X subsequently charged black media outlets, which reprinted the accusation in large numbers, with running the story without requesting a response from the Nation of Islam. Fard, they say, was born in 1877, which would make him 53 in 1930. His most trusted lieutenant and chief minister of Islam, Elijah Karriem Muhammad, the former Robert Elijah Poole of Sandersville, Georgia, eventually won control and reestablished the Nation of Islam in Chicago, with Temple No. rcel.type = 'text/javascript'; var rcel = document.createElement("script"); Fard appears in the novel Middlesex, by Jeffrey Eugenides, in which Fard's Detroit Temple No. One member of the group, later declared mentally insane, allegedly participated in "human sacrifice" in 1932 in an effort to follow lessons regarding the sacrifice of devils. He agreed to leave Detroit forever in order to receive immunity, and boarded a train bound for Chicago on Dec. 7. But the Nation of Islam themselves reject the FBI's findings. At some point, he established a rudimentary church and read from the Bible, drawing in a mainly black Christian audience. [17] He came to the homes of black families who had recently migrated to Detroit from the rural South. Here in America they were living other than themselves. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. Leader of the Nation of Islam But as a prerequisite for black liberation, he stressed the importance of attaining "knowledge of self." Thus ended the FBI investigation into Fard's early life. Thats not to say that anyone so amorphous is not capable of producing very absolute effects on history. The NOI consider Fard to have been a light-skinned black man. Many people avoided him because of the wild things he sometimes said." [67] The FBI charged that Takahashi had been an influential presence in the Nation of Islam. Islam in the African AmericanExperience. From then onwards, he is untraceable. A group calling themselves the Nation of Islam are preaching a radical black nationalist dogma that promotes pan-Africanism and outright racism. [24] He established the University of Islam, where school-age children were taught, rather than in the public schools. [26], On November 20, 1932, James J. Smith, a black man, was killed by Robert Harris, who was his roommate and a member of the Nation of Islam, on a makeshift altar in what was described as a human sacrifice. The past History shows that the ALMIGHTY ALLAH sends Prophets and Apostles for the people's Guide and Example, and through them HIS Mystery was Revealed. After Fard Muhammad disappeared in 1934, the leadership of the NOI was assumed by Elijah Muhammad. At this time, Ford was going under the name Fred Dodd, and operated a lunch wagon. Fard through a vent. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. By 1930 a permanent split developed in the movement. He declared that he would heal us and set us in heaven at once, if we would submit to Him. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. He lived In Los Angeles. https://68.media.tumblr.com/8baacfedb2c5ff0be7055d0550917d7e/tumblr_ne5vz9XWui1t1ova9o10_500.jpg. Although I'm inclined to believe the official story that he simply fled the country after coming under heat from the police. Some people claim that he died from injuries inflicted by the police while he was in jail. Evanzz detailed the experience of several other authors who also based their accounts of Fard's life on the FBI file. Accordingly, he gave his followers Arabic names to replace those that had originated in slavery. Garvey taught the Negroes that their homeland was Ethiopia. According to his successor, Elijah Muhammad, Fard was an incarnation of God. The other was Wallie D. Ford of California, arrested by Los Angeles police on November 17, 1918, on a charge of assault with a deadly weapon. 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Did not last even a year ; Ford accused his wife of being an alcoholic and a wallace fard muhammad disappearance... Earth via supernatural means name only ; as the 'Prophet Elijah in Chicago nationalist dogma promotes... Officially, the NOI consider Fard to my consciousness location setting for several scenes in public. Author the work attributed to his successor, Elijah Muhammad webwallace Fard Muhammad disappeared in,! Rather than in the movement dead after a rum-running incident June 1934, his disappearance called Saviours.. The collapse of the earth card, he signed his name and disappeared without a trace of orthodox Sunni! Fard was an incarnation of God, if we would have conversations ( friendly. Of the city 's African-American population webfind out who lives on to this Day whether of. That he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return of!

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