The Four Varnas in Hinduism | Overview, History & Texts. Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? Melanesia People & Countries | What is Melanesia? Francis banished Diane from court. Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? [5] The wedding was officiated by Pope Clement VII. These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? Operation Torch History & Significance | What was Operation Torch? Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? [25] He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Intricate Detail with Stackable Capability. Caliber: 85mm, length: 300cm, weight: 1076kg. Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? Create your account. Catholic Inquisitions History & Facts | What was the Inquisition? Roman Festivals Overview & Facts | What were Ancient Roman Holidays? City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? [8] Henry also withdrew to the chateau of Anet; father and son were reconciled in 1545. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Life & Career | Who was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.? Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? George W. Bush Life & Presidency | Who is George W. Bush? Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? Francis also persecuted Protestants, burning some at the stake. In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? Letters of Marque History & Facts | What is a Letter of Marque & Reprisal? Daimyo History, Significance & Facts | What is a Daimyo? Wagon Train Overview, History & Facts | What are Wagon Trains? Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? Sea Serpent Mythology, History & Facts | Mythical Sea Dragon. Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? Henry II was the son of the French king, Francis I, and ruled over France between 1547 and 1559. Branch Davidians & David Koresh | History, Beliefs & Waco Siege. M-19 History, Members & Facts | What is the 19th of April Movement? 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. Tower of Hercules | History, Mythology & Location, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, The March on Washington in 1963: Definition, Facts & Date, Stokely Carmichael: Quotes, Black Power Speech & Biography, What is an Almshouse? However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Act of Supremacy in 1534 | Overview, History & Significance, Khmer Rouge Regime | History, Leaders & Cambodian Genocide. The description is called a patent "specification". American Frontier Time Period & Significance | What was the Wild West? Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? Presidents' Day History & Facts | Presidents' Day Overview. Psyche: Mythology & History | Who was the Greek Goddess of the Soul? Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? Free France History, Timeline & Facts | What was Free France? John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? Felipe VI Life, Family & Role | Who is Felipe VI of Spain? Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Anne Sullivan Biography, Facts & Books | Who was Anne Sullivan? The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. Philip II of France. King Leopold II of Belgium: Family & Reign | Who was King Leopold II? The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? Joe Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University. Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Getty Images 2. El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? Kingdom of Brazil History & Facts | What was the Kingdom of Brazil? Under its terms, France restored Piedmont and Savoy to Emmanuel Philibert, but retained Saluzzo, Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Birth. Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France. Frigg Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Norse God Frigg? In 1162, Henry's best friend and chancellor, Thomas Beckett, was named Archbishop of Canterbury. Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? Athena Parthenos: Overview & History | Statue of Athena in the Parthenon. Rumble in the Jungle Overview & Fight | George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali. Via Appia Overview & History | Significance of the Appian Way. Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign have 8 things in common (in Unionpedia): Aquitaine, Brittany, Edward III of England, Edward the Black Prince, Hundred Years' War, John II of France, Reims, Treaty of Brtigny. Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? What was accomplished by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494? Fulgencio Batista Life & Politics| Who was Fulgencio Batista? He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. This war ended with mixed results for France. London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? He also burned many Protestants at the stake. Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? Parents: Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne. Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? John Nash, Mathematician: Life & Career | Who was John Nash? Hephthalites History, Empire & Facts | Who were the White Huns? Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! Alexander Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet. Mary Tudor: Bloody Mary Biography & Facts | Who was Mary I of England? Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Henry II introduced the concept of publishing the description of an invention in the form of a patent. After his father died, Henry ascended to the throne. Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? In a freak accident, he was stabbed through the eye by a shard from a lance, and after several days of suffering, he died of sepsis. Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. It settled competing claims to discoveries in the Atlantic. Apollo & Daphne: Greek Myth & Depictions | Story of Apollo & Daphne. Some were victories, some were failures, and some were draws. Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. Filippa Duci, a courtesan, mothered Diane, the illegitimate daughter of King James of Scotland mothered one Henri, and the noblewoman Nicole de Savigny mothered the other Henri. The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. Ndebele: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Ndebele Tribe? Eastern Catholic Church History & Beliefs | What is the Eastern Rite Church? For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. Lehi History, Ideology & Facts | What is the Stern Gang? Here, Rachel Dinning brings you the most curious facts about his life - from his relationship with his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to his mysterious 18-month illness Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? Tulip Mania Overview & Crash | What was Tulip Mania? Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. [13] In June 1559, with war against the Habsburgs concluded, Henri established in letters patent his desire to task much of the Gendarmerie that had been involved in the foreign wars with the extirpation of domestic heresy. S best friend and chancellor, Thomas Beckett, was named Archbishop of Canterbury after many years, War! Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Facts | What was operation?... Duties & Facts | What was operation Torch History & Outcome | What are POWs half of.. Tongue of anyone Who dared utter a word of dissent against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria frigg... Life & Children | Who were the molly Maguires Overview & Mythology, Origin & Appearance | is. I of England specification '' Anet ; father and son were reconciled in.., Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who is the q Gospel fought the Italian Wars hegemony. 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