The girl escaped by jumping from his truck at a gas station. Friend had been convicted of a similar offence in 1967, but 20 years later, he was on parole. However, after serving 20 years at Walla Walla, and escaping twice, he was paroled in 1980. required rate of return, while the Sharpe ratio penalizes both upside and Friend was originally jailed for abducting a 12-year-old girl from Sumner, Washington, in July 1960, when he was 22.He picked up the hitchhiking girl and her {{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}Your submission failed. With its sparse instrumentation and bare production style, Polly is a hard listen. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? On October 26, 1960, Friend pleaded guilty to first degree rape. Their catalogue is packed to the brim with doom-laden tracks, but it is Polly from the 1991 albumNevermindwhich is perhaps the darkest track of all. The problem with groups who deal with rape is that they try to educate women about how to defend themselves. [2][3] He was ordered to serve the remainder of his 1960 sentence, in addition to a second 75-year sentence. fourteen-year-old runaway girl in Tacoma, Washington, was kidnapped WebGerald Arthur Friend is an American serial rapist and kidnapper from Lakewood, Washington, currently serving two consecutive 75-year terms at Airway Jump to Sections of this page We bring you the latest articles, interviews, and reviews. Polly somehow managed to escape, and Friend was arrested and jailed for life. 2254 habeas corpus petition. While I dont know the exact context of that quote beyond it being at a concert, I can tell you that in the 90s, hippie-style jam bands like Phish were pretty popular. WebS he managed to escape after gaining the trust of her captor, Gerald Arthur Friend through flirting with him. This is the link to the treatment: Rough Draft 1, https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tIuOdz4RCStfz_FtSC55DAUzkShuxtihh94h84BCx-A/edit?usp=sharing, Feature Film Screenwriting: The First Ten Pages. 34-4, This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by 9th Cir.R. Some of the items Gerald used against Polly included a hot roller, a razor, hot wax, a leather whip, even a blow torch. The poor girl found herself his prisoner for weeks, held in chains, tortured with a blow torch and repeatedly raped. rape, he had served 20 years for a similar incident where he abandoned his car in a K-Mart parking lot in Lakewood, Washington. While the story itself is quite disturbing, Cobains artistic retelling is even more so as it presents things from the perspective of Gerald Friend himself. WebNirvana's Polly is among the darkest songs in the Nirvana catalog. captor to trick him into "trusting" her as reportedly mentioned by Police in King County suspected Friend in the Green River Killer case, and considered him a suspect in the murder of two girls in Tacoma in 1987. Gerald Arthur Friend (born November 24, 1937) is an American rapist and kidnapper from Lakewood, Washington, currently serving two consecutive 75-year terms at Airway Heights Corrections Center. her way home from a punk concert as related by Kurt of Nirvana. So Gerald was sure and confident he would never be found out. I was talking to a friend of mine who went to a rape crisis centre where women are taught judo and karate. Angus Young created the distinctive opening guitar part for "Thuderstruck" by playing with all the strings taped up, except the B. While still on edge, the friends unpacked the night outside discussing the concert. This contrasts with the more pop-ish music heard in the rest of the song. We review de novo, Norris v. Risley, 878 F.2d 1178, 1180 (9th Cir.1989), and we affirm. Songwriter Kurt Cobain had read about the incident in a newspaper. Gerald Arthur Friend was convicted yesterday in Pierce County Superior Court of the kidnapping and torture-rape of a 14-year-old girl. Prosecutor Tom Stratton said he would recommend an exceptionally long sentence for Friend, 49 (age), who was convicted in a similar attack 27 years ago. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. of his mobile home and raped and tortured her with a leather whip, How a country weeper and a blues number made "rolling stone" the most popular phrase in rock. In this way, the song can be viewed as an extension of Kurts opinion that society needed (and unfortunately still needs) to place its focus on educating men rather than teaching women how to defend themselves against rape. Some of the details from the juror are not in any of the on-line or newspaper articles, and I think that will really help set it apart. It worked. Cobain wrote Polly about an incident in Tacoma, Washington involving the abduction and rape of a 14-year-old girl in August 1987. WebShe was picked up by a man called Gerald Arthur Friend, but he sadly wanted far more than a night of purchased sex. Bridesmaids, Reservoir Dogs, Willy Wonka - just a few of the flicks where characters discuss specific songs, sometimes as a prelude to murder. It was reported that he then took the girl back to his home, where he Go to the source and start there., He went on to say: I was talking to a friend of mine who went to a rape crisis centre where women are taught judo and karate. | The List Family Murders, Michael Vick vs. 2254.1 Moreover, the ends of justice would not be served by reaching the merits of this claim again because Friend has made no colorable showing of factual innocence. Donations & Patreon membership will go towards keeping this site running. August 19, 1987.). The track appeared on the bands sophomore album, Nevermind. Watch now Nirvana's Polly is among the darkest songs in the Nirvana catalog. Gerald Arthur Friend kidnapped the girl while she was leaving a rock concert, suspended her upside down from a pulley in his mobile home and raped and tortured her with a blow torch. See Kuhlmann v. Wilson, 477 U.S. 436, 454 (1986) (plurality opinion). He She managed to escape when he stopped for gas. The following year, his second victim sued the state and the Department of Corrections for prematurely paroling Friend in 1980. It is unclear if the girl protested the ride at first, but nonetheless, she ended up in the passengers seat of the vehicle, unfortunately. Fortunately, the girls resilience was proven once again, because she was able to lead police to the exact mobile home of Gerald Friend after overhearing pertinent information and being able to peak through a small gap in the blindfold. However, police were unable to uncover a connection to those crimes. Which has been rumored to have been the inspiration to title the song "Polly" by Nirvana. Before HUG, O'SCANNLAIN and TROTT, Circuit Judges. WebGerald Arthur is on Facebook. Yes, Gerald absolutely would have murdered the girl. In accessing Friends warped logic, Cobain reveals a mindset which, as disturbing as it is, is still the product of a society that tells men rape is acceptable. Hopefully they are both well today. The problem with groups who deal with rape is that they try to educate women about how to defend themselves. family owned rural property, and that there are bodies of other Gerald allegedly refused by brandishing a knife and threatening to kill her if she made any further attempts to escape the vehicle. And its not only due to Kurt Cobains raspy gloomy vocals and Harmony Stella acoustic guitar. [61] After seeing Nirvana perform, Bob Dylan would ci te "Polly" as the best of Nirvana's songs, and was quoted as saying about Cobain , "the kid has heart". The song Polly by Nirvana is about a 14 year old girl who was kidnapped in 1987 as she was leaving a concert at the Tacoma Dome; her kidnapper had been a sadist named Gerald Friend. The first verse reads: Polly wants a crackerI think I should get off her firstI think she wants some waterTo put out the blow torch.. For only $3 you can help this site stay up and running! He then drove the girl to Mount Rainier National Park where he beat her, raped her, and cut her hair. For While rap and especially drill rap sometimes contain violent undertones which may influence youth to commit crimes, so do rock and many other genres, even outside of the music realm, like horror movies. Her name won't ever be mentioned in the dialogue so I don't know why I would name her. Description above from the Wikipedia article Gerald Friend, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia. and threw her on the floor of the back seat of his car for what Criticism has now morphed into criminalization, most notably by current Mayor of New York City and also former police officer, Eric Adams. Then he would drive around town with her trapped in his truck. [4] The following year, his second victim sued the state and the Department of Corrections for prematurely paroling Friend in 1980.[4]. Bruce Springsteen wrote "Blinded By The Light," which was a #1 hit for Manfred Mann's Earth Band. The victim eventually escaped by jumping into a river, where she was discovered by a p*ing motorist. Cobain's references prove he had no knowledge of the actual events Gerald pulled a gun on the brother and forced him out of the vehicle, then he drove the girl to an isolated park. Songwriter Kurt Cobain had read about the incident in a newspaper. Kurt Cobainread about the event in a newspaper and, instead of turning away from its atrocious details, included them in the lyrics to Polly in vivid detail. The server responded with {{status_text}} (code {{status_code}}). He repeatedly raped and tortured her while she was tied to a pulley suspended from the ceiling of his mobile home. She got out of the vehicle and made a scene attracting attention from surrounding people. Join Facebook to connect with Gerald Arthur and others you may know. Gerald was an employee of SBLHC for 32 years and a member of the University Baptist Church (Charleston Baptist Church) for 35 years, where he enjoyed leading worship with That was a little background information without giving away the entire story. Friend first took her for for a hamburger at Frisko Freeze, then 2254 habeas corpus petition. WebGerald Arthur Friend (born November 24, 1937) is an American rapist and kidnapper from Lakewood, Washington, currently serving two consecutive 75-year terms at Airway Heights Corrections Center.. walking through the seediest part of downtown Tacoma, Washington). What really needs to be done is teaching men not to rape. Friend raised the claim that the state breached the plea agreement in his 1965 petition, and this claim was determined adversely to him on the merits. During the time he held her captive, he repeatedly raped her, using a A paroled serial rapist and kidnapper, victimizes a teen hitchhiker, subjecting her to a night of torture. Mike is lead guitarist with Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers, and co-writer of classic songs like "Boys Of Summer," "Refugee" and "The Heart Of The Matter. when he stopped for gas as he was heading out on rural Highway 7 It was originally recorded by the country group Asleep At The Wheel, but Brooks & Dunn did it themselves when it got its own line dance. trussed her arms with a leather belt, gagged her with Duct Tape, Then he would drive around town with her trapped in his truck. She escaped from his car girls Friend had disposed of in rural Pierce County. He served a 20 year sentence. to start my podcast and YouTube channel. The 1990s grunge band,Nirvana, never shied away from the dark subject matter. After an abduction and rape shatters the life of one victim, twenty years later the paroled criminal strikes again. Gerald then took her to Frisko Freeze for a hamburger, and once back in his car, handcuffed her and held her at knife point. Its highly doubted a minority counterpart of Nirvana like Lenny Kravitz, Tommy Vext, orTina Bellwho played a very instrumental part in creating the grunge genre could release the same song without receiving extreme backlash or threats of removal for the single that Nirvana did not receive on a wide-scale level. Arthur was later arrested and convicted for his crimes. A second issue is since the songs creation, the song has immortalized Gerald and his sadistic crimes, not only for potential copycats to attempt to recreate but also for the survivor to hear for the rest of her life and to be reminded of the tragedy. with him. Over the following hours afterward, the girl was blindfolded, tortured with nearby items, and sexually violated. his single-wide trailer where the rapes occurred. This was his second offense and had already served a 20 year sentence in prison for a similar crime in 1960. Get free summaries of new Ninth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals opinions delivered to your inbox! The girl, Polly, had been at a rock concert at the Tacoma Dome in 1987 and, on her way home, was abducted by Gerald Friend. "Polly" has a repetitive sequence and is very dark. The girl had run away The district court did not err by dismissing Friend's habeas petition as delayed and successive without holding a hearing or appointing counsel to represent him. 1989), and we affirm. [1][2] Friend was convicted of rape and torture, and was sentenced to a minimum of 75 years. Lastly, the girls fight wasnt over, because she sued the state for releasing Friend after his first gruesome crime against a 12-year-old girl in July 1960. This pedophile, kidnapper, rapist, "Polly" by Nirvana is one of the darkest songs in the band's catalog. of the kidnap, rape and torture of this girl. 36-3, Contrary to Friend's argument, the district court was not required to hold an evidentiary hearing in order to render a determination on the merits of his 1965 petition. Gerald is likely a serial killer. For what he did to Polly in 1987 Gerald was charged with rape, torture, and kidnapping- again. In 1965, Friend filed his first federal habeas petition and alleged that his plea was unconstitutional because the state breached its promise that in exchange for pleading guilty, Friend would be enrolled in a sexual psychopath program. Miraculously, Gerald was randomly pulled over for a minor traffic violation. 2254 habeas corpus petition. Gerald Arthur Friend kidnapped the girl while she was leaving a rock concert, suspended her upside down from a pulley in his mobile home and raped and tortured her with a blow torch. Learn More{{/message}}. With that out of the way, lets re-examine the kicking and screaming legacy of Holes Live Through This, a quarter-century after its inception. The Survivors Learn how your comment data is processed. She was not kidnapped on Friend was originally jailed for abducting a 12-year-old girl from Sumner, Washington in July 1960, when he was 22. Due to Geralds prior arrest and incident, once the officer was able to run Geralds name through the system. Yes, a WebThe act was committed by Gerald Arthur Friend in August of 1987 with the song from the point of view of the kidnapper. This pedophile, kidnapper, rapist, and attempted murderer was allowed to walk free and plot his next attack. WebGerald Arthur Friend is an American serial rapist and kidnapper from Lakewood, Washington, currently serving two consecutive 75-year terms at Airway Heights Corrections Center. The girl had run away from home and had been secretly ("GUILTY VERDICT IN RAPE CASE". Geralds days of being a free man were over. denied, 112 S. Ct. 1275 (1992). The district court denied the 1965 petition, and both the district court and this court denied Friend's request for a certificate of probable cause. living in the closets of various friends. However, after serving 20 years at Walla Walla, and escaping twice, he was paroled in 1980. But, in doing so, he forces the listener to acknowledge the rapists thought processes, placing the focus entirely on Friend. girl upside down in ski boots from a pulley attached to the ceiling Friend was stopped a day later for a traffic violation, and arrested when the deputies recognized him. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Gerald Friend. Thematically, it includes anti-establishment views, anti-sexism, Frustration, alienation and troubled love inspired by Cobain's broken relationship with Bikini kill's Toby Vail. took her, with a knife at her throat to keep her silent, into to Why is pennyroyal toxic? The track appeared on the bands sophomore album, Nevermind. Rap has been the subject of much criticism due to the typical descriptions of fictional and real crimes that have been conducted. In 1987, Gerald Arthur Friend abducted a 14-year-old girl in Tacoma, Washington. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. The 1987 kidnapping of the 14-year-old victim was the inspiration for the Nirvana song "Polly", released in 1991. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? As you know, the only electronic I open is a crappy android. 1. When Gerald was done with the girl he bound and gagged her, then loaded her up in his car and took her for a final ride. As Gerald was close to the girls perceived murder spot, he passed a gas station near Puyallup, Washington. Seattle Post-Intelligencer: D1. In a 1991 interview, Cobain referred to rape as one of the most terrible crimes on earth. In my script I may just name her as victim 2..I'm not sure at this point. kidnapped a brother and sister in Pierce County, Washington. Friend was originally jailed for abducting a 12-year-old girl from Sumner, Washington, in July 1960, when he was 22. Gerald was convicted of the torture and rape of this 1st girl and was sentenced to at least 75 years; somehow he was paroled in 1980. We review de novo, Norris v. Risley, 878 F.2d 1178, 1180 (9th Cir. Gerald somehow saw this and zoomed back to his mobile home, where he then gathered his belongings and made a run for it himself. However, during my research, I was able to get a detailed encounter from a jury member and it does not share much likeness to the song "Polly" by Nirvanaexcept for the blow torch reference in the song. And it happens every few minutes. He then drove the girl to Mount Rainier National Park where he beat her, raped her, and cut her hair. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. Cobain wrote "Polly" about an incident in Tacoma, Washington involving the kidnapping and rape of a 14-year-old girl in August 1987.Gerald Arthur Friend kidnapped the girl while she was leaving a rock concert, suspended her WebShe was picked up by a man called Gerald Arthur Friend, but he sadly wanted far more than a night of purchased sex. Gerald Arthur Friend kidnapped the girl while she was leaving a rock concert, suspended her upside down from a pulley in his mobile home and raped and tortured her with a blow torch. As they departed ways, one 14-year-old girl was strolling back home. The particular lyric polly wants a cracker has a double WebGerald Arthur Friend (born November 24, 1937) is an American rapist and kidnapper from Lakewood, Washington, currently serving two consecutive 75-year terms at Airway Heights Corrections Center.. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? No one in the case has been named as Polly. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Gerald Arthur Friend, a Washington state prisoner, appeals pro se the district court's dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. My dream is to purchasing what I need to get that YouTube/patreon off the ground. He was convicted of first-degree kidnapping and rape that August. All Rights Reserved., Killers found not guilty by reason of insanity. He took her back to his mobile home and raped her. The singer/bassist for Concrete Blonde talks about how her songs come from clairvoyance, and takes us through the making of their hit "Joey.". Ronnie Dunn wrote "Boot Scootin' Boogie" before he teamed up with Kix Brooks to form Brooks & Dunn. As Gerald started to get bored of Polly, he allegedly untied her and put her back into the same vehicle she had been abducted in. Go to the source and start there. (NME, 1991) Which sadly still rings true today. Gerald Friend, a Washington state prisoner, appeals pro se the district court's sua sponte dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. We review de novo, Jackson v. State of Arizona, 885 F.2d 639, 640 (9th Cir.1989), and affirm in part and reverse and remand in part. At this time the brave young girl saved her own life; Polly freed herself and ran into the gas station, she escaped death that night. WebGerald Arthur Friend (born November 24, 1937) is an American serial rapist and kidnapper from Lakewood, Washington, currently serving two consecutive 75-year terms at Airway Heights Corrections Center. Several days later, Friend's father found him hiding in a field near their home; Friend drew a .22 pistol and was wounded in the ensuing struggle. WebGerald Arthur Friend kidnapped the girl while she was leaving a rock concert, suspended her upside down from a pulley in his mobile home and raped and tortured her with a blow torch. Friend by swimming across the freezing-cold glacier-fed Mashell This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. He was convicted of first-degree kidnapping and rape that August. I served on the jury that convicted Gerald Friend of the kidnap, rape and torture of this girl. Yes, a fourteen-year-old runaway girl in Tacoma, Washington, was kidnapped by Gerald Friend, but initially, she willingly got into his car with him. The poor girl found herself his prisoner for weeks, held in chains, tortured with a blow torch and repeatedly raped. Go to the source and start there. Before we begin, I want to say that I am really upset I wasnt able to get this released a little earlier on the iconic 31st year anniversary of Nirvanas most successful albumNevermind, which spawned the critically acclaimed track,Polly, which many fans including myself, declare Nirvanas darkest song. WebPolly by nirvana released 1991. "Polly," except to provide a source of inspiration perhaps. Gerald was a graduate of Arthur High School class of 1976 and a graduate of EIU in 1980. foll. This requires the listener to acknowledge the perspective of the rapist, and brings to the surface many difficult images as Friend seems to be enjoying himself. WebGerald Arthur Friend is an American serial rapist and kidnapper from Lakewood, Washington, currently serving two consecutive 75-year terms at Airway Heights Corrections Center. What really needs to be done is teaching men not to rape. WebGerald Arthur is on Facebook. Eventually, during the car ride, the girl requested to be let out of the vehicle. pushed the brother out of his car, took the girl Into the Woods, Originally called "Cracker" and "Hitchhiker," it was written after Kurt Cobain read about a real-life rape. Several days later, Friend's father found him hiding in a field near their home; Friend drew a .22 pistol and was wounded in the ensuing struggle. Friend was convicted of rape and torture, and was sentenced to a minimum of 75 years. one night (later than any fourteen year-old girl would be out alone [5][6]. Gerald Arthur Friend kidnapped the girl while she was leaving a rock concert, suspended her upside down from a pulley in his mobile home and raped and tortured her with a blow torch. and he knew little of what actually happened to the girl kidnapped Friend's parole officer at the time of this conviction Gerald Arthur Friend kidnapped the girl while she was leaving a rock concert, suspended her upside down from a pulley in his mobile home and raped and tortured her with a blow torch. Support Morbid N' Macabre on Patreon! He married Dee Ann (Haney) Stanford on December 5, 1981 in Cooks Mill, Illinois. Sec. Originally titled "Hitchhiker" and later "Cracker," "Polly" dates back to at least 1988. Who earlier this year gave a speech where he seemingly stated his plans to ban Drill Rap, which is a popular subgenre of rap among the youth. Back in August 1987, in Tacoma, Washington, a man named Gerald Arthur Friend kidnapped a 14-year-old girl as she was leaving a rock concert. These victims survived their encounter with Gerald Friend. Here is a little information about the project I'm working on. Kevin Godley talks about directing classic videos for The Police, U2 and Duran Duran, and discusses song and videos he made with 10cc and Godley & Creme. , What was once a forbidden musical genre has now shifted to the top-grossing genre across all platforms. And it happens every few minutes, Kurt hisses. Friend was originally jailed for abducting a 12-year-old girl from Sumner, Washington, in July 1960, when he was 22.He picked up the hitchhiking girl and her Reddit gives you the best of the internet in one place. Written primarily by frontman Kurt Cobain, the album is noted for channeling a range of emotions, being noted as dark, humorous, and disturbing. WebGerald Arthur Friend was convicted yesterday in Pierce County Superior Court of the kidnapping and torture-rape of a 14-year-old girl. away from Tacoma. He learned the studio trick from his older brother George Young, who was the rhythm guitarist for The Easybeats. This pedophile beat the girl, sexually assaulted her, and even cut her hair. Friend was later arrested in Yakima, Washington, and eventually In the VH1Classic Albumsdocumentary aboutNevermind, bass playerKrist Novoselicremembers Cobain writing "Polly" after reading a newspaper article about the abduction,tortureandrapein June 1987 of a 14-year-old girl byGerald Arthur Friend; Friend had picked her up near theTacoma Domein his car after she had attended a rock concert. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? With Patreon you will receive exclusive posts and more. This is the exact issue with the new series, Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story, but thats a topic for another upcoming post. This time victimizinga teen hitchhiker,subjecting her to a night of torture, and in an attempt to escape she works to earn her abductor's trust. What a sick bastard. The track appeared on the bands sophomore album, Nevermind. The horrible incident involved the abduction and rape of a 14-year-old girl by Gerald Arthur Friend. She escaped by jumping in a lake and swimming until she found help. Join Facebook to connect with Gerald Arthur and others you may know. The 1987 kidnapping of the 14-year-old victim was the inspiration for the Nirvana song "Polly", released in 1991. "Got some rope, have been told, I promise you, have been true"-He uses the rope to tie her up, while the second part signifies his sincerity in wanting to help her. Andi from Orastie, Romania Kurt didn't knew the truth about the girl abducted by Gerald Friend. With that being said, the topic of Nirvana and more particularly Kurt Cobains white male privilege comes into play for a number of reasons. However, WebGerald Arthur Friend (born November 24, 1937) is an American rapist and kidnapper from Lakewood, Washington, currently serving two consecutive 75-year terms at Airway Heights WebGerald Arthur Friend, a Washington state prisoner, appeals pro se the district court's dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. It shined a light on violence against women, which is something the late Nirvana standout Kurt Cobain, was a big advocate of ending. You may remember SPIN Magazines celebration of and tribute to Nirvanas Nevermind on the 20th anniversary of the records release, last fall. He picked up the hitchhiking girl and her brother, but forced the boy from the car at gunpoint. Friend raced away from the gas station and It's also full of cruel lyrics. 2254 habeas corpus petition. Prosecutor Tom Stratton said he would He proceeded to take her to his mobile home, hang her upside down and repeatedly rape and torture her with a blow torch. WebGerald Arthur Friend (born November 24, 1937) is an American serial rapist and kidnapper from Lakewood, Washington, currently serving two consecutive 75-year terms at Airway WebIn June 1987 Gerald Arthur Friend picked up a 14-year-old female friend after leaving a concert at the Tacoma Dome. Friend picked up the runaway girl on lower Pacific Avenue, a known What really needs to be done is teaching men not to rape. She looked out the window and saw a football pitch full of boys, and thought those are the people that should really be in this class. Gerald Arthur Friend (born November 24, 1937) is an American rapist and kidnapper from Lakewood, Washington, currently serving two consecutive 75-year terms at Airway Heights Corrections Center. that she was turning tricks as she willingly got into his car late And it happens every few minutes. Gerald Arthur Friend, a Washington state prisoner, appeals pro se the district court's dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. Cobain wrote "Polly" about. See Sanders v. United States, 373 U.S. 1, 15-16 (1963); Rule 9(b), Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases, 28 U.S.C. Jerald Arthur Wright, 31, was part of at least two families his biological one and tight-knit group of friends he worked with at Walt Disney World. Even though the server responded OK, it is possible the submission was not processed.

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