The Zebu with their natural resistance to parasites were seen as the best solution, and through careful selection the Droughtmaster retained this natural resistance. Droughtmasters have good walking and foraging abilities, coupled with lower nutritional requirements to give them the ability to retain condition and keep breeding, irrespective of the prevailing conditions. It also ensures low cow wastage and reduces 'passengers' in the breeding herd. LONGEVITYEarly maturity, structural soundness and a naturally active constitution can mean a longer working life, thereby reducing bull replacement costs. On poor graze, Droughtmaster Cattle produce remarkably good muscling. Drought master cattle breed can easily adjust in the environment and knows how to utilize the environment as well as pastures in the most effective way. The first and perhaps the most enduring efforts to produce the rugged breed began in 1910 when the King Ranch . Droughtmaster presented the single largest breed display at BEEF Australia, with 169 head nominated for the Stud Competition from 41 studs in Queensland and NSW. Droughtmaster cattle are produced specifically as beef cattle. DROUGHTMASTER was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed they developed by crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle tick, heat, eye cancer and many other issues that reduce production and profitability.. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North Queensland in 1896, it became apparent that . They have very good heat tolerance ability, and are well adapted to the local and harsh environment. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Cattle were weighed 26.02.2023. adElem.style.display = 'none'; Denene hails from a sugar cane farm in Pongola, KwaZulu-Natal, but after school she relocated to the Cape Winelands to study, for many years, at the University of Stellenbosch. PHONE LIAM LYONS 0417 972 164 liamlyons@bigpond.com AUGUST 2020. With its genetic base of Shorthorn and Devon, the Droughtmaster is well regarded for its high yielding carcasses of quality beef. The breed has a few other traits that add up to a remarkable digestive efficiency, too, including a small first stomach, an ability to recycle nutrients and a slow protein turnover rate. Droughtmaster proudly exhibited at Beef 2021 in both Stud and Commercial sections. As the name implies, the Droughtmaster thrives in conditions that would undo other breeds. Starting in the 1930s, he joined them to Shorthorn and Shorthorn-Devon cross cows. They have very good heat tolerance ability, and are well adapted to the local and harsh environment. Third Edition. The cattle may be either horned or polled; the majority are polled and exhibit only a moderate hump. droughtmaster.com.au 61 64 1 CONTACTS DROUGHTMASTER STUD BREEDERS' SOCIETY ACN 010 129 683 40 Thorn Street | Ipswich, QLD 4305 Phone: 07 3281 0056 Email: office@droughtmaster.com.au Front. They have a good milk yield and are easily bred. So this breed is highly suitable for the environment of tropical areas of Australia. Recent trial results produced dressing percentages of 58% and saleable meat yields of 76%. var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect();
Yes, but they are mainly polled or dehorned, Docile, calm and easy to handle. Most meat Cattle will have a skin by-product, and these are usually used in some form or just as a hide. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of Its loose, saggy skin is partly responsible for this adaptability. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. They are also used in tropical areas to improve carcass qualities and performance. adElem.style.top = '10px'; The breed has also exported to South-East Asia and as well as to Pakistan, Nigeria and a number of South Pacific islands. adElem.style.zIndex = ''; Farming requires, above all else, adaptability. 1mo Edited. Lower production costs and greater producer profits are part of the Droughtmaster DNA. Take a look at the boys in the "Droughtmaster $220K Club". Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Phone Don McHardy on 082 338 5800. They have an extended dewlap. They do very well on extremely poor graze in dry, hot conditions, and are parasite resistant to boot! Although they are available in polled and horned varieties, most are polled, especially the studs. Most diseases do not affect this breed. adElem.style.zIndex = '21'; With the arrival of cattle ticks into North . Drying off period for around 60 days before she can calve again. The Miniature Hereford has been developed over the last 30 years by selective breeding of stock that was originally imported to the US from England in the early 19. Consistently outgrowing most other breeds when nutrition is restricted, they perform as well as most breeds in feedlots or on high quality pasture. In the temperate regions of Australia, traditionally the home of the British breeds, low maintenance Droughtmaster is being used increasingly in crossbreeding programs to produce easy-care, productive cattle.. Its fair to say the Droughtmaster breed delivers on both fronts with consistent high fertility rates over varied herd geographies. It was the first Australian taurindicine hybrid breed;[3]:171 it is approximately 50% Bos indicus and 50% Bos taurus. 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BREEDPLAN uses Best Linear Unbiased Prediction technology to produce Estimated Breeding Values across commercially-important traits. Consistently outgrowing most other breeds when nutrition is restricted, Droughtmaster performs as well as most breeds in feedlots or on high quality pasture. Please keep up with us on socials and through our Rodeo Insider email for the most up to date Western Heritage information! They have long powerful legs and a small heart-shaped face. although they are found mainly in Queensland. Droughtmaster bulls have high libidos and produce calves with low birth weights, making them good for crossbreeding with fast-gaining breeds. Droughtmasters are medium to large cattle with medium maturity. In a recent Queensland trial, Droughtmasters returned dressing percentages of 58% and saleable meat yields of 76%. Their characteristics obtained from selective breeding has the Droughtmaster primarily raised for meat production in areas prone to drought, excessive heat, tick-borne diseases, and risk of sun damage, as they have a natural resistance to these harsher conditions. Easy to handle, they are aggressive grazers and need little water. Droughtmaster Research & Education Foundation. Heat tolerance in the Droughtmaster comes from: Both internal and external parasites are very expensive to control, so Droughtmaster with their resistance to parasites hold a substantial economic advantage. According to the AustAsia Group, at 90 days, a steer can maintain a medium growth rate performance on as little as 1.45 kilograms (thats just a bit more than 3 pounds) of lower-quality hay per day. The Brahman, through rigorous natural selection, developed disease resistance . They are excellent mothers and have great maternal instincts. A slow metabolism helps Droughtmaster Cattle to stay cool as well, and they can digest food other cattle cannot! This is a major economic factor, because when the body temperature rises, so too does the stress level with its associated waste of energy reserves, increased water consumption and reduced feed intake. LONGEVITYDroughtmaster females mature quite early and it is not uncommon to see them joined at 14 months. The severe drought still raged in 1926, when one R L (Monty) Atkinson set himself to the task of creating a tropical breed that yielded meat more like British cattle. Commercial Droughtmaster steers and cull heifers have also been keenly sought by the Live Export trade, who are well aware of the breeds outstanding performance in feedlots. Recently, they have been exported to tropical and semi-arid underdeveloped countries like Western Samoa, due to their low-input, low-maintenance, high-yield beef production abilities. Joining Droughtmaster bulls with British bred or European cows is a common practice amongst commercial cattlemen seeking to increase calving ease, milk production, parasite resistance, bloat resistance and / or tolerance to harsh seasons. Your email address will not be published. The Droughtmaster also has more sweat glands than other breeds, and these cattle are noticeably larger. Astute northern cattlemen set about crossing the hardy red Zebu cattle, a Bos indicus breed, with traditional British breeds, like the Shorthorn, early last century. With equal parts of Bos Taurus and Bos Indicus blood, the Droughtmaster provides the opportunity to crossbreed without causing a dramatic change to either the visual appearance (phenotype) or to the genotype of the progeny a major benefit without changing your breed completely. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; They are easy to handle and the lack of horns makes them especially safe. Bulls should never be underestimated and always be treated with caution. In 1937 Mary Lindsay, daughter of a beef farmer of Greenstreet Northern Saskatchewan, Canada, spotted a uniquely coloured speckled red roan heifer in her fathers herd. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); Droughtmaster cattle are well known for the superior quality of well-muscled carcass with optimum fat coverage. This cattle breed is mainly found in North Queensland, Australia. Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North . Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Favorite Jung & Johnnys Seeds For Your 2023 Garden, Winter Sowing The Spring Vegetable Garden. Make Some Miso Noodle Soup With A Soft Egg! Droughtmaster Australia. Marley - 438kg & Speckle Park bull calf . 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adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; Droughtmaster cows are attentive to their calves and care for them in adverse conditions. , DROUGHMASTER BREED OF CATTLE QUICK PROFILE OVERVIEW. Congratulations to Jembrae Droughtmasters who topped the PTIC section at $4,500 to average $4,300 overall. They are fertile and have mostly easy births with little to no problems. They have shown good average daily weight gains in pasture and feedlot trials when compared to other cattle breeds. Their heat and tick tolerance, excellent fertility, ease of calving and quiet temperament give this breed a good reputation. Dry, hot summer? This early start to breeding, plus their ability to adapt to the environment, give them an enviable reputation for longevity. Drought master breed has more advantages than disadvantages. 1988, Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. They have good immune responses to internal and external parasites. Beef producers are attracted to Droughtmasters amazing versatility. Usually, around 279 to 287 days but most gestation is 283 days. Currently the Droughtmaster cattle are available in some other areas outside Australia. [6]:405 It has also been exported to other countries, among them New Guinea, Nigeria, Samoa and Taiwan. Numerous wins in carcass competitions across Australia confirm this performance. The constant evolution of the breed is seeing it flourish across the world whilst meeting the demanding standards of Australian producers and supply chain. Tick resistance in cattle is still an area for study, with most evidence pointing to a trinity of conditions in the Droughtmaster: ticks cant hide in their short hair, the breeds sweat glands produce a repelling chemical, and their immune system responds to all manner of parasites. They are neither fast growers nor slow, and are medium growers. Your email address will not be published. Tippy - 504kg (White heifer) - $3,300 Tippy is an F1 Speckle Park/Droughtmaster heifer. They are primarily raised for meat production. The tick almost decimated the northern herds, which were almost exclusively long haired British breeds. They crossbred various subspecies trying to find a product with parasite resistance. Since the first cross daughters generally retain all of these features, particularly calving ease they are ideal for joining to high growth rate bulls to maximise growth in terminal crosses. MILKING ABILITYDroughtmasters are known for their high milk production, helping to calves to thrive under favourable conditions. They produce plenty of milk and the fast growing calves have high weaning weights. The deeply recessed or hooded eye of the Droughtmaster minimizes damage from bumping and spiking, and provides some protection from crawling and biting insects, as well as reducing the occurance of eye cancers, blight and pink eye. They are relatively quiet in temperament. Join us for this free event as we step back in time to celebrate our historic Texas roots and the kick-off of the San Antonio Stock . Cows rarely have twins or triplets, but it can happen. The crossbred offspring of the humped South Asian animals were better suited for the Australian countryside than straight British breeds, though they didnt have the proportions familiar to graziers. Apart from being concerned for their own personal safety, they were well aware that cattle with a bad attitude usually don't like to be mustered and so don't get to the marketplace - a major economic disadvantage. Slow metabolic rate creates low feed requirements; Recycling of nutrients through blood stream; Reduced water consumption produces increased nitrogen; Slow rate of protein turnover allows development levels to occur on low nutrients. The crossbred offspring of the humped South Asian animals were better suited for the Australian countryside than straight British breeds, though they didnt have the proportions familiar to graziers. The pioneer breeders of Droughtmasters made sure that cows which didn't calve each year were culled at every opportunity and this resulted in a highly fertile breed, with exceptional weaning percentages of 85% to 90% in the extensive production areas of northern Australia. Get to Know the Droughtmaster Cattle Breed, In 1910, something of a breakthrough appeared in Australias attempts to breed cattle that could thrive on the countrys land. These cattle truly live up to their optimistic name. , with most evidence pointing to a trinity of conditions in the Droughtmaster: ticks cant hide in their short hair, the breeds sweat glands produce a repelling chemical, and their immune system responds to all manner of parasites. The pioneers for this cattle breed wanted to establish a line of cattle that would be able to tolerate the rigors of northern In some cases, the rankings of animals may also change. Droughtmasters exhibit medium to slightly late maturity in carcass development. have gained a reputation for producing lean carcasses in the yearling to two year Below average temperatures in the dead of winter? Droughtmaster National Sale (DN Sale) 14th and 15th September 2021 Lots 351 - 358. The progeny resulting from this crossbreeding, have a significant economic advantage through their inheritance of Droughtmaster traits (in addition to the expected heterosis): Calving Ease Adaptation Longevity Reduced eye problems Bloat resistance Mothering ability Milking ability, High-growth sires can be used successfully over Droughtmaster females, due to generations of Droughtmaster breeders constantly selecting for: Low birth weight Calf shape Pelvic structure. It was developed by several cattleman in North Queensland, Australia. In addition to requiring less water than other beef cattle, the breed has a markedly slow metabolic rate. The subsequent F1 females are renowned as efficient dams, very suitable for joining to high growth sires. As such their skin/hides are used in various leather products such as rugs, etc. Calf/cow skin leather products such as shoes, car seats, fine leather coats, gloves, handbags, belts, furniture, rugs, etc. Calving ease, high libido, fertility and adaptability all combine to give the Droughtmaster an outstanding reproductive performance. Cows that are carrying bull calfs their gestation period is usually a little longer than cows that are carrying heifer calves. DROUGHTMASTER GENETICS IN HIGH DEMAND 2022 was an historically momentous year for the Droughtmaster breed with five bulls selling for $200,000+. With Shorthorn in its background, marbling performance is among the highest of the Bos indicus derived breeds producing high quality, tender beef that grades well under the current MSA Cuts Based Grading System. Rodney Wilson is a writer, editor and co-owner of Goldfinch Farm, a family farm that raises chickens and pigs in Franklin County, Kentucky (www.goldfinchfarmky.com). if (width <= 900) { The Federation Drought (the worst since European settlement, according to the National Museum of Australia), combined with massive overfarming to leave the land arid, bare and unaccommodating to cattle breeds such as Shorthorns and Herefords. old steer group, although large bullocks are produced, particularly in northern Queensland. Their humps are moderate and their flesh, though loose, fits well. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
Pregnant cattle retain the ability to walk long distances to food or water and yet birth healthy calves. Just starting to spring. This combination fits the axiom cows for your country bulls for your market. Visit the Africa Droughtmaster Cattle Breeders' Society at droughtmasterafrica.co.za. Parasite resistance comes through: Most beef production areas of the world suffer a nutrient deficit at some stage, and in some cases the deficit is virtually constant. It was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Beef Shorthorn. Eventually, these innovative breeders arrived at a beef cow that was just about perfect for Australias inhospitable environment: the Droughtmaster. She was born 9/02/2021. var adElem = document.getElementById('vi-ad');
The Droughtmaster has inherited a digestive system, which combined with excellent walking and foraging abilities, allows Droughtmasters to continue growing and breeding in spite of low nutrient levels. MOTHERING ABILITYThe breeds maternal instincts are strong. Handbook of Australian Livestock, Australian Meat & Livestock Corporation, 1989, 3rd } That effort gave rise to Droughtmaster cattle. Edition, Mason, I.L. Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). Their short coat is generally red in colour, although variations from golden honey to dark red can occur. Jason and Geraldine Barnard 205 Beneckes Road, MONTO Q 4630 M: 0409 267 474 0409 358 508 E: gjpastoral . Droughtmaster offers true multi market suitability for both domestic and international segments and, importantly, its cuts also provide terrific value to foodservice and retail customers. The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters is reputed to protect the cattle from the harmful rays of the sun, thus reducing the incidence of eye disorders and photosensitization. Tick is an insect which usually causes itching in the fur. This cattle breed is higher in weight and have very good fertility. They The breed is optimized to tolerate heat, toono small benefit considering the energy waste caused by heat stress. 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They have good body length, a sleek coat, and a reputation for reasonable fertility, ease of calving and good mothering ability under harsh conditions. fertility, ease of calving and quiet temperament give this breed a good reputation. Droughtmaster are not bloat prone due to their small first stomach and ability to absorb nitrogen. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Their eyes are hooded, allowing immunity to injury, flies and sun disorders! Rigorous genetic selection has seen major advances in breed eating quality to exceed evolving consumer demands and stringent MSA and Euro requirements. Their carcass yields are high and the quality lean meat is tender. Jim Bendon/Flickr. Cows lactation period can last for up to about 10 months (305) days. He got access to three half-breed, For one, the breed is parasite-resistant, meaning the breeders effectively addressed the threats of cattle ticks on a herdlow birth weights, loss of condition, tick worry, decreased milk production and even transmission of the potentially fatal Tick Fever. 1 calf at a time. Video USEFUL LINKS Purebred Dairy Cattle Association American Dairy Association National Association of Animal Breeders Calving ease makes Droughtmaster cows very suitable for crossing with high growth sires, and Droughtmaster bulls pass on the important characteristics of calf shape and low birth weights when used with other breeds. A breed society, the Droughtmaster Stud Breeders' Society, was formed, and a herd-book was started. Droughtmaster Cattle are moderately late in maturing for slaughter, and are usually taken at one to two years of age. Easy calving eliminates the need for human intervention, thus reducing time and management costs. It was actually developed from crossing Brahman and British cattle breeds (especially the Beef Shorthorn) during the early 1900s. 61. The Droughtmaster's unique blend of characteristics have been recognised by astute cattlemen elsewhere in the world, and since the 1970's registered Droughtmaster livestock, semen & embryos have been exported to countries throughout Asia, Africa, the middle East, Latin America and the Pacific. droughtmaster.com.au. Drought master breed has more advantages than disadvantages. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. After many years of selection evolved a highly adaptable, productive, fertile and docile breed in the Droughtmaster. The Droughtmasters ability to forage ans walk long distances enables them to thrive where many other breeds can't. Originally developed to handle the extreme heat, humidity and parasites of North Queensland, the breed is providing itself an above average performer in all conditions. Droughtmaster Cattle are not susceptible to sunburns, pinkeye, blight, cancer eye, internal or external parasites, heat stroke, foot problems, predation or dehydration! adElem.style.top = ''; A Droughtmaster premium was on display at the weekend's Clarence Valley Select Breeder Sale, NSW. adElem.style.height = ''; Calves and can be used for drinking and other dairy products. Adapting is what farmers do, and its what cattle farmers in the Southern Hemisphere did nearly a century ago when they needed a breed that could contend with severe drought conditions. But things only got worse in the mid 1890s. Naturally, the purebred Droughtmaster female is also ideal for use in this fashion. adElem.style.position = ''; Brangus Cattle. Despite the reputation (mostly unjustified) of some Bos indicus and Bos indicus derived breeds, the Droughtmaster is renowned for its docility. They are relatively quiet in temperament. They have good immune responses to internal and external parasites. The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters helps protect the cattle from cancer eye, sunburnt udders and photosensitisation. Their heat and tick tolerance, excellent fertility, ease of calving and quiet temperament give this breed a good reputation. Other areas outside Australia technology to produce the rugged breed began in 1910 when the King Ranch period can for! By crossing zebuine cattle with medium maturity to no problems other breeds the... Off period for around 60 days before she can calve again yielding carcasses of quality beef (... Thereby reducing bull replacement costs have twins or droughtmaster cattle disadvantages, but it can.! Meat & Livestock Corporation, 1989, 3rd } that effort gave rise to cattle... 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