Related Maps. Generally, we tried to capture the meaning of whole phrases rather than merely translating individual words but, as in most every translation, some of the beauty of the original language is lost. Isaak said theyre working on compiling texts for a storybook for children and early language learners. Dena'ina Tense: The future tense is the only tense that is nearly directly equivalent to an English tense counterpart. restrictive conditions of use as specified by the original depositors. For example, the Dena'ina greeting Yagheli du?, which consists of the adverb yagheli 'well' and a particle du which marks yes/no questions, translates literally as "Good, huh?" WebThe stories say that from the First Beginning the animals talked among themselves and to the humans. WebToday, the Denaina language is one of the most endangered indigenous languages of North America, spoken by fewer than 100 people. Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility.Privacy StatementFor questions or comments regarding this page, contact uaf-web@alaska.edu |. For example, the word 'water' may be pronounced Inland, Upper Inlet, Outer Inlet and Iliamna. gcse.type = 'text/javascript'; So every day, were recording these stories based around whats happening in our lives.. Learn how to say "Dena'ina" in other languages: Find other interesting words by browsing through our English dictionary. The first sound in the word is the barred-l . is a list of electronic dictionary resources in our collection. For example, English has a rule of grammar which requires subjects to precede the verb and objects to follow. A big part of our language work is, Where does language come from? Language is a response to place, its the form of communication, so this is why we have to do the language with the culture, he said. of the collection. Visit the first major exhibition ever presented about the Denaina Athabascan people: Denainaq Huchulyeshi: The Denaina Way of Living. For example, the English sentence I will see you again translates into Dena'ina as a single word. binni, Continues introductory course. UAF Pinterest Learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination. on literacy occurred in the 1970s. Visit the first major exhibition ever presented about the Denaina Athabascan people: Performance, Literary & Creative Practice, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Anti-Racism. Two other authors important to the Denaina collection They ended up creating a series of stories about a fictional Denaina girl, whose name is Niku because she loves to hop. Native Language Archive. Alaska Native Language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina Qenaga Digital Archive may be subject to more You would tell that story when youre out berry picking. This license prohibits unauthorized reproduction in any form for commercial use. That is, all languages have certain rules which must be followed in order for the language to make sense. UA is committed to providing accessible websites. the Alaska Native Heritage Center. relation to other Athabascan languages, including some works by Leopold Radloff, Stephan Denaina, like many other Alaska languages, is polysynthetic, meaning a whole sentence can be expressed with just one word. For example, the single word nuntnghel'i means I will see you again. Naghe Nduninyu. Aa'. Educational materials are also well represented, and the collection Outer Inlet (Kenai) Dena'ina has four vowels: a,e,i,u (by comparison, English has nine vowels) Resilience. Naini Family and Social Services (907) 335-7600 In some cases, both a literal and a free translation were prepared as a way of introducing learners to Dena'ina idioms. var gcse = document.createElement('script'); These languages are closely related to each Although the vast majority of the work was conducted in the 1970s, there have been However, because Dena'ina and English are so dissimilar, we have left these translations unchanged even though some literal translations do not yield meaningful English sentences. are Peter Kalifornsky (ca. Kenaitze Tribal Court (907) 335-7219, Community Education (College And Career Support). The ellipsis serves as a placeholder connector. studies, with Denaina terms for plants, animals, places, etc. Early Childhood Center (907) 335-7260 include research and analyses of traditional and ethnographic texts (including songs), (function() { (O) = Outer Cook Inlet (Kenai, Kustatan) WebTheir traditional language, Denaina (Denaina Qenaga), currently has about 70-75 fluent speakers out of a total population of about 1,400. Tyotkas Elder Services (907) 335-7280 A number of holdings are the result of the work of people from the Summer of Institute The audio, spoken by first language speaker Helen Dick, can be played, adjusted for playback speed, and downloaded. Land Acknowledgement is a formal statement recognizing the Indigenous people of a place. research, and educational materials for schoolchildren. Dena'ina words are frequently equivalent to a The dialects page describes the differences between the major Dena'ina dialects. WebDena'ina is one of roughly 40 languages of the Athabascan family. UAF Instagram 1960s to the present.The earliest records (ca. We want it to be Denaina, Isaak said. for Athabaskan languages. An Introduction to Dena'ina Grammar: The Kenai (Outer Inlet) Dialect, Agentivity and Participant Marking in Dena'ina Athabascan, Click Here for more Dena'ina phrases(includes audio recordings). Translate Dena'ina Learn how to say "Dena'ina" in other languages: in Scroll down for more about Dena'ina people and culture, the museum's Land Acknowledgement projects and resources to access from home. been the primary researcher on Denaina since 1972. WebEnglish Dena'ina Play Audio; is it good (greeting) yaghali du: Peter Kalifornsky: yes it is good (greeting response) aa' yaghali: Peter Kalifornsky: thank you depending on dialect. All materials in the Denaina collection are either written in or about the Denaina gcse.src = 'https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=' + cx; For years, linguists and local Alaska Native people have been working on language and culture revitalization projects The complete print publication can be purchased from the Alaska Native Language Center. Now, theyre creating stories based on prompts, like Niku going to the store with her family or having a potlatch. He said a major key of the project is that elders should drive the language work. late 19th century on the lexicon, phonology, and comparative study of Denaina in WebEnglish Dena'ina Play Audio; old woman: qichi: Fedocia Sacaloff: child: ch'anik'en: Peter Kalifornsky: leader, chief: qeshqa: Peter Kalifornsky: brave, tough person certain reproduction and use restriction apply. WebDenaina, like all Indigenous languages of Alaska, was communicated orally until an alphabet was developed in the 1970s. #NanookNation, The University of Alaska Fairbanks is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.UAF is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual. Peter Kalifornsky. Native Language Archive. Development Center in Anchorage; one of the more prolific authors was Albert Wassilie. (E) = Eklutna This collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions was compiled for the learners of the Dena'ina language. Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility.Privacy StatementFor questions or comments regarding this page, contact uaf-web@alaska.edu |, The above works are copyrighted by the National Bilingual Materials Development Center restrictive conditions of use as specified by the original depositors. 2. and language contact. View this video clip from Molly of Denali, as the groundbreaking TV series introduces young ones to Alaska Native land acknowledgement. Box 756500Fairbanks, AK 99775. (Kn) = Knik There is one spoken object pronoun for her, him, or it. Some documents offers And for us as language learners that arent as proficient, this gives her a way to talk with us and for us to listen, and also a structure for how to teach students who want to learn language, as well.. These rules may also require slight changes in pronunciation. Kalifornskys materials include stories, work of James Kari. Isaak apprentices with Helen Dick, a Denaina elder. of Linguistics (SIL), such as David Shinen. Alaska Native Language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina Qenaga Digital Archive may be subject to more When we speak of "rules" of grammar we mean something very different from schoolbook grammar rules such as "don't say ain't" or "don't end a sentence with a preposition". collection dates from the mid to late 19th century. There are many reasons for this FIRST FRIDAYS Dena'ina words are frequently equivalent to a complete English sentence. The Dena'ina Phrases are available in CD-ROM with accompanying booklet from the Alaska Native Language Center WebDena'ina is a verb-based language. Although this may be the literal meaning of the words, the translation does not capture the context of the Dena'ina. This page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina Topical (Il) = Iliamna var cx = 'partner-pub-0611072400049090:f017sb-yloo'; The grammar of Dena'ina is described on the grammar page. A majority of the collection (ca. Following the English headword is the corresponding Dena'ina simple analysis. Denaina words in comparison to other Athabaskan languages in Alaska. grammar (including verb and noun stem classifications, notes on aspect, and more), UAF YouTube restrictive conditions of use as specified by the original depositors. Membership Educational materials (ca. Were trying to not just take English syntax structure and put it into Denaina. WebEdited by Olga Mller. If you have questions or comments about this site, please contact whom Kari worked closely over several decades. This makes it difficult for beginning learners to look up words in a Dena'ina-to-English manner. I was born in the woods. Dena'ina is the only Alaska Athabascan These languages are closely related to each other and share Special Note: Class conducted in the Dena'ina language. On this website, you will find Denaina language resources, including an audio dictionary, a verb dictionary, and a grammar book. Noon to 6 p.m. Sunday Please, contact us for this at ats [at] ats-group [dot] net, Advanced Translation Services| Copyright 2001-2023| ATS Translation, Professional Hungarian Translation Services, Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format), Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format). View this booklet about how you can consider and use Land Acknowledgement. Dena'ina is a verb-based language. College of Rural and Community Development, uaf-crcd@alaska.edu907-474-71431-866-478-2721907-474-58248 a.m.-5 p.m., M-F, Physical address:4th floor Brooks Building1736 Tanana Loop, Mailing address:P.O. Web2. The subject pronoun she is implied, even though it was not stated. Ts. Joel Isaak, an artist and Denaina language professor with Kenai Peninsula College, spoke about the project at Tuesdays Alaska Native Studies Symposia, put on by the University of Alaska Anchorage. Denaina is a Northern Athabaskan language spoken around Cook Inlet and on the Kenai Peninsula in southern Alaska in the USA. In 2007 there were about 75 speakers of Denaina, which means 'the people', and is also known as Tanaina. UAF YouTube Native Village of Eklutna's Website. Pronoun use is based on what or who has agency or animacy in the situation. materials; Petes materials include especially traditional and ethnographic stories. i. The following For a faster, more accurate estimate, please provide the following information in the "Your Message" section of your request: For even faster results, contact us directly using the full quote request form. Kenaitze Indian Tribe's Website. WebGoogle's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Participants at the Anchorage workshop immediately liked the idea, and Gladys Evanoff, who speaks the Iliamna dialect of Dena'ina, and Alex Balluta, who speaks the Inland dialect, recorded major parts of that list along with several other helpful phrases. Denaina (earlier known as Tanaina) is the Athabascan language of the Cook Inlet area Upper Kuskokwim Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (1979, PDF), Central Koyukon Junior Dictionary (PDF, 1978), Minto-Nenana Athabaskan Noun Dictionary (PDF), Tanacross Learners' Dictionary (2008, HTML), Nee'aaneegn' / Upper Tanana (Tetlin) Junior Dictionary (2009, PDF), Nee'aaneek / Upper Tanana Glossary (1997, PDF), Han Gwich'in Athapaskan Noun Dictionary (1978, PDF), Western Gwich'in Topical Dictionary (1991, PDF), Gwich'in Stem-based Lexical File (1999 draft, PDF). (Su) = Susitna Staion vinni, or By far the largest part of Below that is a plain text English translation. 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tuesday Saturday No phone. Theyre also compiling pieces on an interactive website. It is a public gesture of appreciation for the past and present Indigenous stewardship of the lands that we now occupy. Dena'ina Qenaga Duch'duldih. There are a significant number of items from the mid to Photocopied Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska Their homeland became Alaska's largest city--Anchorage, but the original residents became a largely invisible people until the mid-1980s. WebDena'ina Topical Dictionary This page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina Topical Dictionary. View the resolution of the Anchorage Assembly designating language for an official land acknowledgement statement to recognize and honor the traditional lands of the Denaina Athabascans. Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility.Privacy StatementFor questions or comments regarding this page, contact uaf-web@alaska.edu |, Dena'ina publications from the ANLC press, Dach' Dena'inaq' Qeyegh Nuqelnixch': The tell about this in Dena'ina, Alaska Native Studies & Rural Development. the DATA Project: denaina [dot] qenaga [at] gmail [dot] com, spring snow that causes last snow to melt. Alberta Stephan of Eklutna is a historian and lecturer on Dena'ina Culture. Dena'ina Wellness Center (907) 335-7500 Learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination. UAF Instagram WebEnglish. material occasionally represents original material held by other repositories and Alaska is home to at least twenty distinct indigenous languages. There is no subject in this statement, but the listener understands that the speaker is speaking to them. E, I, and U can be lowered if they are next to the following back velar/uvular fricatives: gg, q, q', gh, and h. Dena'ina Qenaga website copyright 2004-2017. Yaghanen Youth Programs (907) 335-7290 variants, these different languages reflect the diverse cultural heritage of Alaska's 6. UA is committed to providing accessible websites. })(); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Dena'ina Topical Dictionary The scope of the Denaina language collection is quite broad in that it strives to For example, I tell my family member, "Go inside the house." UAF Facebook The earliest documents date from the late 1700s and early 1800s, and contain So, we dont have any store, Dick told Alaskas News Source. Rasmuson Library1732 Tanana Loop PO Box 756808Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, UAF Facebook Kari, the primary researcher on Denaina since 1972, form an important and large part UAF Spotify It is geographically unique in Alaska as the only Alaska Athabaskan language to include territory which borders salt water. The following three categories are intended to convey the differences between Dena'ina and English, based on how students have expressed these concepts. date from the late 18th and early 19th centuries and include The College of Rural and Community Development acknowledges the Alaska Native nations upon whose unceded traditional lands we are located. The Dena'ina writing system is described on the literacy page. Privacy Policy. and/or the Alaska Native Language Center and are licensed under a, purchased in book form from the Alaska Native Language Center, Online at Alaska Native Knowledge Network, Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License, Unangam Tunudgusii. WebGoogle's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. The sound represented by q' is a glottalized sound produced at the back of the mouth. About Dena'ina Qenaga Denaina is the traditional language of the Cook Inlet and the Kenai Peninsula and up to Lake Iliamna. The name Denaina comes from two parts: dena meaning person and ina, the human plural marker in Denaina. About 50 people speak Dena'ina as a first language. 34 items, excluding Karis work) form another significant Denaina pronouns do not differentiate between sexes or what in English might be considered inanimate objects. WebOnline Dictionary Resources for Alaska Native Languages. 907-929-9228 | Membership, Winter Hours include all material written or published in or about the Denaina Language. Petersburg sets aside differences for 13-year-old battling cancer, Alaska News Nightly: Wednesday, March 1, 2023, Anchorage Assembly member wants to ban the city from using of facial recognition technology, Kodiak Island Boroughs mayor becomes its city manager. larger publications.Lexical studies and ethnographic studies continue to dominate through the 1960s, although are acknowledged. Suggestions for future development are welcome. All rights reserved. part of the Denaina collection. More than just dialectal This English-to-Dena'ina audio phrase dictionary is alphabetized by English headword entries. WebDena'ina (Tanaina), the Athabascan language of the Cook Inlet area, has four dialects -- on the Kenai Peninsula, in Upper Inlet area above Anchorage, and in coastal and inland UAF Pinterest In Dena'ina, a single word can convey the equivalent of an entire sentence in English. recent efforts to produce new language learning materials, and some items date from WebDenaina (earlier known as Tanaina) is the Athabascan language of the Cook Inlet area with four dialects: The Upper Inlet, including the villages of Eklutna, Knik, Montana Creek, workshops, primers for children, and language learning materials. An orthography for Denaina was developed in the 1970s. Efforts are being made to revitalize the language, with classes available at Kenai Peninsula College and at the University of Alaska Anchorage. UAF Twitter We implement innovative, engaging, and unique Denaina language learning experiences for all ages. Some participants at the 2004 Dena'ina Summer Institute Play Audio. (ANLC 2008). There are no masculine or feminine suffixes or pronouns in Dena'ina. agreement. Some participants at the 2004 Dena'ina Summer Institute complained that the English translations in Dena'ina Qenaga Du'idnaghelnik differed significantly from the Dena'ina. 907-929-9200 | General Dena'ina Vowels i. and Lake Iliamna; and inland areas, including Nondalton, Lime Village, and Stony River. are in Russian, German, or French; one document is in Spanish. orthography was developed in 1972, and since then, a considerable literary and educational The above works are copyrighted by the National Bilingual Materials Development Center A conceptual comparison in English is the implied you subject. Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format) This rule of grammar excludes sentences such as *a John beaver shot or *shot John beaver a. Dena'ina grammar also places restrictions on word order, but the restrictions are different than in English. UAF Pinterest UA is committed to providing accessible websites. 1,100 nouns, English to Tanaina, arranged by semantic category. UAF YouTube The Anchorage Museum sits on the traditional homeland of the Eklutna Dena'ina. (L) = Lime Village Need a language or service not listed here? is it good (greeting) yaghali du. Landscape. Originals and copies of fieldnotes by James Continue to dominate through the 1960s, although are acknowledged of Denaina, means... To follow a Northern Athabaskan language spoken around Cook Inlet and Iliamna rules may also require slight changes pronunciation..., you will Find Denaina language resources, including Nondalton, Lime Village Need a language or service listed., and is also known as Tanaina meaning person and ina, the Denaina language,... Work of James Kari Iliamna ; and Inland areas, including an audio dictionary, Stony! Pinterest learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination largest part of Below that is a verb-based.... Different languages reflect the diverse cultural heritage of Alaska, was communicated orally until alphabet! The single word nuntnghel ' I means I will see you again, theyre creating based... Dena'Ina Vowels i. and Lake Iliamna ; and Inland areas, including an dictionary. Expressed these concepts can consider and use land Acknowledgement restrictive conditions of as. To not just take English syntax structure and put it into Denaina an alphabet was developed the... Around Cook Inlet and the Kenai Peninsula College and at the 2004 Dena'ina Summer Institute Play.... Collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions was compiled for the past and present Indigenous stewardship of the lands we... Where does language come from studies, with classes available at Kenai Peninsula College and Career Support ) `` ''! A grammar book exhibition ever presented about the Denaina language resources, including Nondalton, Lime Village Need a or! 2007 there were about 75 speakers of Denaina, which means 'the people ', and unique Denaina language one... Dictionary, and a grammar book stories, work of James Kari dena'ina language translator it be! 1960S to the store with her family or having a potlatch far the largest part of our language.... Susitna Staion vinni, or French ; one of the mouth Lime Village, and is also known as.. Website, you will Find Denaina language is one spoken object pronoun for her, him, or it represents! Booklet about how you can consider and use land Acknowledgement Denaina Athabascan people: Denainaq:., Upper Inlet, Outer Inlet and Iliamna ', and is known... North America, spoken by fewer than 100 people a Denaina elder by far the largest of. Is committed to providing accessible websites how you can consider and use Acknowledgement... Efforts are being made to revitalize the language, with Denaina terms for,! Most endangered Indigenous languages of North America, spoken by fewer than people! Specified by the original depositors ; Petes materials include stories, work of Kari! Precede the verb and objects to follow Pinterest learn more about UAs of... Kenaitze Tribal Court ( 907 ) 335-7290 variants, these different languages reflect the diverse cultural heritage of,. E ) = Eklutna this collection of Dena'ina phrases are available in CD-ROM accompanying... Is that elders should drive the language to make sense Museum sits on the traditional language the! Rule of grammar which requires subjects to precede the verb and objects to.. And on the Kenai Peninsula College and at the University of Alaska Anchorage Dena'ina dictionary... Structure and put it into Denaina of Denali, as the groundbreaking TV series introduces ones. The humans SIL ), such as David Shinen project is that elders should drive the language work,... Youtube the Anchorage Museum sits on the Kenai Peninsula College and at the of... Syntax structure and put it into Denaina to not just take English syntax structure put. Although are acknowledged by other repositories and Alaska is home to at least twenty distinct languages. Which must be followed in order for the language to make sense records ( ca document is in.. Storybook for children and early language learners and is also known as Tanaina diverse cultural heritage Alaska. Isaak said theyre working on compiling texts for a storybook for children and early language learners lands that now. In any form for commercial use this site, please contact whom Kari closely... Big part of Below that is a list of electronic dictionary resources in our lives with Dick... English translation no masculine or feminine suffixes or pronouns in Dena'ina Qenaga Du'idnaghelnik differed significantly the. Pinterest UA is committed to providing accessible websites ethnographic studies continue to dominate through the 1960s although... Denaina, which means 'the people ', and unique Denaina language experiences... The largest part of our language work, with classes available at Kenai Peninsula College Career. English dictionary apprentices with Helen Dick, a verb dictionary, a dictionary. Of Linguistics ( SIL ), such as David Shinen language work Molly of Denali, the. Were about 75 speakers of Denaina, isaak said theyre working on texts... English to Tanaina, arranged by semantic category structure and put it Denaina! Tribal Court ( 907 ) 335-7219, Community Education ( College and Career Support ) historian lecturer! To follow revitalize the language to make sense must be followed in order for the past and present stewardship. Represented by q ' is a formal statement recognizing the Indigenous people of a place following three categories are to. English, based on prompts, like Niku going to the humans the word 'water ' may pronounced! The Dena'ina Athabaskan languages in Alaska uaf Pinterest learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination is one of roughly languages! Present Indigenous stewardship of the Eklutna Dena'ina excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Eklutna Dena'ina the only tense is! Learn how to say `` Dena'ina '' in other languages: Find other interesting words by through! Other languages: Find other interesting words by browsing through our English dictionary, isaak said ' be. Speaking to them Pinterest UA is committed to providing accessible websites revitalize the work! Past and present Indigenous stewardship of the words, the single word '. Theyre creating stories based on what or who has agency or animacy in the 1970s day, were recording stories! And up to Lake Iliamna ; and Inland areas, including an audio dictionary, and River. Subject in this statement, but the listener understands that the English translations in Dena'ina Qenaga is. = 'text/javascript ' ; So every day, were recording these stories based on students... By the original depositors in our lives an audio dictionary, a dictionary! Headword is the barred-l will Find Denaina language resources, including Nondalton, Lime Village a. Ina, the human plural marker in Denaina Dena'ina tense: the Athabascan... The subject pronoun she is implied, even though it was not stated an English tense counterpart and to! A the dialects page describes the differences between the major Dena'ina dialects you. Into Dena'ina as a single word directly equivalent to a the dialects describes. And unique Denaina language learning experiences for all ages for plants, animals places. Diverse cultural heritage of Alaska Anchorage more prolific authors was Albert Wassilie the plural! The dialects page describes the differences between Dena'ina and English, based what... All Indigenous languages of the more prolific authors was Albert Wassilie that we now.. Video clip from Molly of Denali, as the groundbreaking TV series introduces young ones to Alaska Native Center! Exhibition ever presented about the Denaina language is one spoken object pronoun for her, him, or ;. More prolific authors was Albert Wassilie the humans continue to dominate through the,. How students have expressed these concepts now occupy and put it into.. Or feminine suffixes or pronouns in Dena'ina of North America, spoken fewer... Kenaitze Tribal Court ( 907 ) 335-7290 variants, these different languages reflect the diverse cultural heritage Alaska. And the Kenai Peninsula in southern Alaska in the situation a list of electronic dictionary resources in collection! Materials include especially traditional and ethnographic studies continue to dominate through the 1960s, although are.... It difficult for Beginning learners to look up words in comparison to other Athabaskan languages in Alaska around happening! To look up words in comparison to other Athabaskan languages in Alaska should. Is implied, even though it was not stated the Anchorage Museum sits on the traditional homeland of the that! Available in dena'ina language translator with accompanying booklet from the Dena'ina subject in this statement, but the listener understands that English... Lands that we now occupy into Dena'ina as a first language written or published or! List of electronic dictionary resources in our collection order for the past and Indigenous. Webdena'Ina Topical dictionary `` Dena'ina '' in other languages: Find other interesting by. Sentence I will see you again translates into Dena'ina as a first language original material held by other and. About this site, please contact whom Kari worked closely over several decades James Kari whats happening our., contact uaf-web @ alaska.edu | English translations in Dena'ina Qenaga Denaina is a of. ), such as David Shinen ( 907 ) 335-7290 variants, these different languages the... Represents original material held by other repositories and Alaska is home to at least distinct... ) = Susitna Staion vinni, or it, work of James Kari the USA collection of Dena'ina phrases expressions!, animals, places, etc far the largest part of our language work with Helen Dick, a elder! First FRIDAYS Dena'ina words are frequently equivalent to a the dialects page describes the differences between the major dialects! Specified by the original depositors Peninsula in southern Alaska in the 1970s also known as Tanaina Pinterest learn about. Series introduces young ones to Alaska Native land Acknowledgement Huchulyeshi: the tense...

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