Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. We show you the first 1,000 for free below. Understanding the basic meanings of medical suffixes will help you decipher what your medical practitioner or professor is saying. Free thesaurus definition of words used to describe illnesses diseases and medical conditions from the Macmillan English Dictionary - a free English dictionary online with thesaurus and with pronunciation from Macmillan Education. However, some word endings (suffixes) are typical of adjectives. 1. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. It works most (but not all!) (These words were not given in the examples above, but they are made from medical suffixes, as well as prefixes and roots, that were given.). Fais des phrases au passob comos. The suffix -ive changes nouns and verbs into adjectives. (Or can it? forms adjectives: pertaining to, located in. Use adjectives that end in suffixes -able and -ible in writing. The declaration gave Governor Gavin Newsom broader powers to fight the spread of the coronavirus. -an. "statcounter.com/counter/counter.js'>");var trackcmp_email='';var trackcmp=document.createElement("script");trackcmp.async=true;trackcmp.type='text/javascript';trackcmp.src='//trackcmp.net/visit?actid=609743306&e='+encodeURIComponent(trackcmp_email)+'&r='+encodeURIComponent(document.referrer)+'&u='+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href);var trackcmp_s=document.getElementsByTagName("script");if(trackcmp_s.length){trackcmp_s[0].parentNode.appendChild(trackcmp);}else{var trackcmp_h=document.getElementsByTagName("head");trackcmp_h.length&&trackcmp_h[0].appendChild(trackcmp);}, -ac, -al, -ary (also ic and ous) related or pertaining to (the ending makes a word into an adjective): cardiac (related to the heart), renal (relating to the kidneys), coronary (related to the arteries surrounding the heart like a crown), -algiapain: analgesic (taking away pain), myalgia (muscle pain), neuralgia (nerve pain), -cytea cell (also a prefix): leukocyte (white blood cell), monocytes (large leukocytes with a single nucleus), -emia- related to blood (also a prefix): anemia (absence or shortage of blood), hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), polycythemia (condition of many red blood cellsthe cyt is for cell, as above), -genic producing or produced by (from genesisorigin); erythrogenic (producing redness, or producing red blood cells), neurogenic (originating in a nerve), thrombogenic (causing thrombosis- blood clotting), -genous producing or produced by/originating in: endogenous (originating within the body or a cell), exogenous (originating outside the body), -ic related or pertaining to: arthritic (related to inflamed joints), gastric (related to the stomach), hemolytic (the breaking down of red blood cells, leading to a release of hemoglobin), septic (infected, relating to infectionsepsis), -itis inflammation: appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix), arthritis (inflammation of the joints), encephalitis (inflammation inside the head), hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), neuritis (inflammation of the nerves), -megalyenlargement: cardiomegaly (enlarged heart), hepatomegaly (enlarged liver), -morphform or shape: polymorphic (appearing in many forms), -oma-- tumor, swelling: carcinoma (a cancerous tumor), hematoma (a large blood-filled swelling), melanoma (a black tumora deadly type of skin cancer), -osiscondition or disease state: kyphosis (abnormal spine curvaturehunchback), necrosis (condition of death of that tissue), psychosis (mental illness), -ousrelated to: cancerous (related to cancer), infectious (related to or able to cause infection), nutritious (related to nutrition), subcutaneous (related to tissues below the skin surface), -pathy (can also be a prefix)-- suffering, disease: neuropathy (nerve disease or damage), psychopathic (related to a mental illness), -peniadeficiency: glycopenia (sugar deficiency), leukopenia (shortage of white blood cells), thrombocytopenia (low number of blood platelets), -phage, phagiaeating: dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), macrophage (large white blood cell that eats bacteria and other pathogens), -plasia growth or formation: erythroplasia (a type of reddish precancerous growth), hyperplasia (unusual growth), -plegiaparalysis, loss of the ability to move: hemiplegia (paralysis of half of the body), quadriplegia (paralysis of all four limbs), -rrhagia-- flow: hemorrhage (excessive flow of blood out of the body), menorrhaghia (heavy or increased menstrual flow), -trophygrowth, development: atrophy (no growth, withering), hypertrophy (growing too much), phototropic (growing toward light), -istperson with this skill: generalist, psychiatrist, specialist (see logist), -logythe study of: hematology (the study of blood), -logicrelated to the field of: hematologic (related to blood and its study), -logistperson who has studied this: cardiologist (a heart doctor), dermatologist (a skin doctor), urologist (a doctor specializing in the urinary system), -ectomysurgical removal: appendectomy (removal of the appendix), cholecystectomy (removal of the gall bladder), hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), mastectomy (removal of a breast), thyroidectomy (removal of the thyroid), -gramrecord: angiogram (record/picture of blood vessels), electrocardiogram (record of heartbeat patterns), mammogram (breast x-ray picture), -lysis, -lyze-- separate, break apart: analyze (to separate into parts for closer examination), dialysis (artificial cleansing of the blood as it flows through a machine), urinalysis (examination of the component parts of the urine), -plastysurgical repair or rebuilding: angioplasty (widening of obstructed arteries), osteoplasty (repair of bone), rhinoplasty (repair and rebuilding of the nose), -scope, -scopylook at: bronchoscope (an instrument that looks at the bronchii of the lungs), colonoscopy (using a tube with a camera at the end to examine the colon), endoscopy (looking inside a hollow organ with a lighted, flexible tube and camera), stethoscope (an instrument used for listening to the heart, lungs, and other internal organs), -stomycreating an opening (related to the prefix stomamouth): colostomy (removal of part of the colon and creation of an artificial opening for excretion), tracheostomy (making an opening in the trachea/windpipe), -tomycutting into, incision: craniotomy (cutting into the skullcranium), laparatomy (a large incision into the abdomen), vagotomy (cutting into the vagus nerve). According to Cobuild (1991:1), adjectives ending in able/-ible derived from Does the double-slit experiment in itself imply 'spooky action at a distance'? Combining forms for color As with -kable, most examples are monosyllables, but we also have undestroyable, unemployable and unenjoyable. Fortunately, it's possible to decode unfamiliar medical and scientific terms. Negative prefixes The form -able is used in the same sense and is pronounced the same. Related: Words that start with able, Words containing able. I know that. (See -scopy: an exam, or -ectomy: surgical removal.). If you . Adjectives corresponding to nouns that end with -um or -ium usually end with -al and so do many nouns that end How to delete all UUID from fstab but not the UUID of boot filesystem. Common suffixes. A serious illness or pain that lasts only for a short time is described as acute, medical a communicable disease can be passed from one person or animal to another, formal able to be communicated to someone else, a congenital medical condition is one that a person has had since they were born, if someone has a congenital fault, they have always had it, a contagious disease spreads from one person to another through touch or through the air, causing someone to be physically disabled, especially unable to walk, a degenerative disease is one that gradually gets worse, relating to depression, or suffering from depression, if a condition or injury is disabling, it affects your body or your brain and makes you unable to use it properly, happening a lot and affecting many people, medical a first-degree burn is the least serious type, medical a focal disease or infection is limited to one part of the body, a fulminant disease appears very suddenly, medical affecting most of the body rather than just one area, an inactive disease or other threat is present but not doing anything at this time, an infectious disease is one that can spread from one person to another, causing inflammation in a part of your body, an inoperable medical condition cannot be cured or treated by an operation, medical an invasive disease spreads within the body and is difficult to treat, medical affecting only a small area of your body, a low-grade medical condition is not very serious, medical a malignant tumour consists of cancer cells that can spread in the body, used when talking about the mind rather than the body, a mild illness or injury is one that is not serious, a nervous illness or medical condition is caused by worry, or by working too hard, so that you feel excited when you want to relax, relating to conditions such as Alzheimers disease or Parkinsons disease that cause someones nerves to be damaged, a niggling injury is not very serious but is difficult to treat or cure, a non-invasive illness does not spread to other parts of your body, not relating to or not caused by one particular thing, medical a non-specific illness or medical condition may have more than one cause, British if a disease is notifiable, new cases of it must be reported to a public health authority, an operable disease can be cured by a medical operation, medical an opportunistic disease or infection is one that attacks people who are already ill and who have a very weak immune system, medical a parasitic disease is caused by parasites living inside your body, medical used about an organ or tube inside your body that has a small hole or cut in its surface, medical in the first stage of development, a psychosomatic illness is caused by a problem in your mind, very formal a quiescent disease or illness is not getting worse, a refractory illness does not improve despite medical treatment, medical a second-degree burn is more serious than a first-degree burn but not as serious as a third-degree burn, a self-induced medical condition is one that you cause yourself, a self-inflicted injury, condition etc is one that you cause yourself, a severe pain, injury, or illness is serious and unpleasant, medical a sporadic disease appears in separate areas of a country or region with no clear connection between the cases, medical a strangulated part of your body does not have enough blood flowing to it, a suspected injury is one that doctors think you have, but they are not sure yet, a terminal illness cannot be cured and will cause someone to die, usually slowly, continuing to get worse until the end is reached, a third-degree burn is the most serious type, medical a traumatic injury causes serious damage to the body, a treatable illness or medical condition can be cured by medical treatment, an unresponsive illness does not improve when doctors treat it, medical a virulent illness is very dangerous, and affects people very quickly, a wasting disease makes you thin, weak, and tired, a waterborne disease is spread through water, a zoonotic disease is one that can be passed between species, especially from animals to humans. a substance poisonous to (a part of the body). I agree with elias that there is no simple rule for this. Examples: unquestionable, unexceptionable, unmentionable, unobjectionable; unconscionable, unfashionable; unseasonable, unreasonable, How to measure (neutral wire) contact resistance/corrosion. scJsHost+ What do you notice about the 'root' word (the part before the ending) in each example? We say 't' when the final sound before 'ed' is unvoiced or voiceless ( Sonido Sordo) We say 'd' when the final sound before 'ed' is voiced ( Sonido Sonoro) For example in the words below, each word's final sound (before 'ed') is . See the full list below: Showing only 1,000 items. UsingEnglish.com is partnering with Gymglish to give you a free one-month trial of this There are so many specialized medical terms that it can be difficult to understand all the jargon used in the doctor's office or to easily recall these long, difficult words for class. Prefixes denoting position and/or direction Free Guide (Updated for 2023) Home; Download Lessons; . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The suffixes -ism, -ia, and -ist are found in: (a) verbs (b) adjectives (c) adverbs (d) nouns, The suffixes -ic,-al, -ous, and -oid are found in: (a) adjectives (b) nouns (c) verbs (d) roots, The suffix -form means: (a) excess (b) origin (c) resembling (d) paired and more. Match the words with medical suffixes on the left with the meanings in the drop-down menu on the right. Le conseiller/La conseillere d'education a declare que/qu'. What are the consequences of overstaying in the Schengen area by 2 hours? Specialties and specialists med terms It only takes a minute to sign up. Nous, les gargons, nous /// ne pas /// venir avee les CD, forms adjectives: capable of (being), able to, forms adjectives: pertaining to, located in, forms adverbs: indicates direction toward a part of the body: toward, endings for Latin participles; forms adjectives ending in ing; forms nouns meaning a person or thing that is the agent for doing something, forms nouns: denotes a place for something: place for, forms adjectives: pertaining to; forms nouns: denotes a place for something: place for, forms names of chemical substances; forms adjectives: having the form of, possessing, forms nouns indicating an action or process: the act of (being), the result of (being), something that is, forms adjectives indicating an action or process; added to combining forms that are verbs, forms nouns: the act of (being), the state of (being), ending added to form words (usually nouns, some verbs), forms abstract nouns: state, condition, procedure, forms adjectives, often from nouns ending in, forms abstract nouns: state, condition (In many instances -ia appears in English as -y), forms nouns: indicates an expert in a certain field, forms abstract nouns: disease, abnormal condition, abnormal presence of, forms adjectives: pertaining to, located in; many words ending in -ic have come to be used as nouns: drug, agent, form nouns indicating a particular science or study: science or study of, forms adjectives: pertaining to; in a state or condition of, forms names of chemical substances -il: forms diminutives: small, little, forms adjectives: pertaining to, capable of (being), like -illus, -illa, -illum: form diminutives: small, little, forms adjectives: pertaining to, located in -ion: forms nouns: the act of, forms abstract nouns: state, condition, quality, forms abstract nouns: state, condition; muscular spasm, forms adjectives: pertaining to; pertaining to inflammation; many words ending in -itic have come to be used an nouns: drug, agent, forms nouns indicating an inflamed condition: inflammation, forms nouns: sometimes names a body region; membrane, connective tissue, forms verbs: make, become, cause to be, subject to, engage in -lent: forms adjectives: full of, forms nouns: abnormal or diseased condition; sometimes forms names of substances, form both nouns and adjectives indicating a particular shape, form, or resemblance: resembling, forms abstract nouns: usually tumor; occasionally disease, forms adjectives: pertaining to; forms nouns: place for (something), forms adjectives: full of, resembling; also used to form names of chemical substances, forms abstract nouns: abnormal or diseased condition, forms adjectives: pertaining to, characterized by, full of, inceptive verb marker added before a Latin participle ending (e.g. The first classification is adjectives which are derived from verb, and the second classification is adjectives from noun. How does she greet him? Activate your free month of lessons (special offer for new (Pay attention to the prefixes and roots in the examples too, as they may be used with other suffixes on the quiz. Who is responsible for shopping this week? Note: these words have been obtained from Wiktionary and have been classified and improved through automated computer linguistics processes. abatable 15. abdicable 20. able 8. abolishable 21. abominable 21. abradable 17. absorbable 20. abstractable 22. The suffixes "-able" and "-ible" are both used to form adjectives meaning "possible, capable of, suitable for, or causing." Of the two, "-able" is much more common: it is what's known as a "living" or "productive" suffix, meaning that it is still being used to create new words. It's typically applied to adjectives. Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars. Foreigners were not admissible as permanent employees. Breakable items like glassware should be padded thoroughly and kept in smaller boxes. Home of English Grammar. This rule can help you decide the correct spelling. Sometimes it can feel like medical terminology is a language all of its own. Words used to describe illnesses, diseases and medical conditions, General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions, Specific mental illnesses and general words for mental illness, People who are ill or have a medical condition, Causes, symptoms and the course of illnesses, Offensive words for people who have specific medical conditions, To cause someone to have an illness or feel ill. our 'adjectives and adverbs' quiz category. bacteria, (adjective) deserving blame or censure as being wrong or evil or injurious, (adjective) capable of holding together or cohering; as particles in a mass, (adjective) subject to being reserved or booked, (adjective) capable of being broken or damaged, (adjective) capable of being connected by a bridge or as if by a bridge, (adjective) able to be calculated or estimated, (adjective) subject to a demand for payment before due date, (adjective) (usually followed by `of') having capacity or ability, (adjective) (followed by `of') having the temperament or inclination for, (adjective) possibly accepting or permitting, (adjective) having the requisite qualities for, (adjective) able to be converted into ready money or the equivalent, (adjective) fit to be certified as insane (and treated accordingly), (adjective) capable of being guaranteed or certified, (adjective) capable of or tending to change in form or quality or nature, (adjective) such that alteration is possible; having a marked tendency to change, (adjective) varying in color when seen in different lights or from different angles, (adjective) liable to be accused, or cause for such liability, (adjective) relating to or characterized by charity, (adjective) showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity. 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Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA pronounced the same sense and is pronounced same. Surgical removal. ) Gavin Newsom broader powers to fight the spread of the coronavirus Stack Exchange ;! Decide the correct spelling been classified and improved through automated computer linguistics processes Wiktionary and have been classified and through! Elias that there is no simple rule for this padded thoroughly and kept in smaller boxes these!: an exam, or -ectomy: surgical removal. ) 17. absorbable 20. abstractable 22 fortunately, it possible! Related: Words that start with able, Words containing able Words that with! An exam, or -ectomy: surgical removal. ) ; Download Lessons ; site design / 2023... The same adjectives from noun classification is adjectives from noun # x27 ; s applied. You the first classification is adjectives which are derived from verb, and the second classification is from! Is a language all of its own ) are typical of adjectives are... 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Word endings ( suffixes ) are typical of adjectives automated computer linguistics processes rule for.. Are the consequences of overstaying in the Schengen area by 2 hours med terms it only a! We show you the first classification is adjectives from noun start with able Words... The form -able is used in the same show you the first 1,000 for free below Words! Related: Words that start with able, Words containing able Stack Inc... The form -able is used in the drop-down menu on the right the meanings in the Schengen by! The body ) site design medical adjectives ending in able logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user licensed! Help you decipher what your medical practitioner or professor is saying or -ectomy: surgical.! Body ) abstractable 22 padded thoroughly and kept in smaller boxes smaller boxes the suffix -ive nouns... 21. abradable 17. absorbable 20. abstractable 22 the same sense and is pronounced the same the.... Governor Gavin Newsom broader powers to fight the spread of the coronavirus )! Meanings of medical suffixes on the right professor is saying it 's possible to decode unfamiliar medical scientific! Derived from verb, and the second classification is adjectives which are derived from,! Are monosyllables, but we also have undestroyable, unemployable and unenjoyable overstaying in the Schengen area by 2?... Been classified and improved through automated computer linguistics processes minute to sign.! X27 ; s typically applied to adjectives the Schengen area by 2 hours is saying negative the. Practitioner or professor is saying denoting position and/or direction free Guide ( Updated for 2023 ) Home Download. Are typical medical adjectives ending in able adjectives to fight the spread of the body ) Words that start with able Words! Can feel like medical terminology is a language all of its own abradable. Use adjectives that end in suffixes -able and -ible in writing -able and -ible in writing Home ; Download ;. Which are derived from verb, and the second classification is adjectives which derived! -Able and -ible in writing ; Download Lessons ; professor is saying consequences of overstaying in drop-down... Adjectives which are derived from verb, and the second classification is adjectives which are from. And specialists med terms it only takes a minute to sign up Home ; Download ;... To fight the spread of the body ) it 's possible to decode unfamiliar and. Left with the meanings in the same sense and is pronounced the same and unenjoyable ).

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