[16][54] Most of the Duars is in India, but a 10 to 15km (6.2 to 9.3mi)-wide strip extends into Bhutan. PDP leader Tshering Tobgay served as Prime Minister from 2013 to 2018. [106] After many years in refugee camps, many inhabitants moved to other host nations such as Canada, Norway, the UK, Australia, and the US as refugees. Love marriages are more common in urban areas, but the tradition of arranged marriages among acquainted families is still prevalent in most of the rural areas. The wildlife of Bhutan is notable for its diversity,[17] including the Himalayan takin. In 1711, Bhutan went to war against the Raja of the kingdom of Koch Bihar in the south. [57][58] A variant Assamese macaque has also been recorded, which is regarded by some authorities as a new species, Macaca munzala. Vajrayana Buddhism is the state religion and the Je Khenpo is the head of state religion. Snowman Trek in Bhutan is one of the most beautiful treks in the whole Himalayas. [179][180], Basic healthcare in Bhutan is free, as provided by the Constitution of Bhutan. In addition, the altitude is calculated by an . Misty morning view from the Nak-Sel. Not a bad place for a cup of tea. . The average altitude of Paro Bhutan is 7,500 feet (2,286 meters) above sea level. The Tiger's Nest has become the icon of the country. The chief justice is the administrative head of the judiciary. In 1953, King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck established the country's legislaturea 130-member National Assemblyto promote a more democratic form of governance. The country has a population of over 727,145[15] and territory of 38,394 square kilometres (14,824sqmi) and ranks 133rd in terms of land area and 160th in population. Military and other security forces were deployed for forceful deportations of between 80,000 and 100,000 Lhotshampas and were accused of using widespread violence, torture, rape and killing. The density altitude is the altitude relative to standard atmospheric conditions at which the air density would be equal to the indicated air density at the place of observation. [76] The political system grants universal suffrage. The Lateral Road also has spurs connecting to the capital Thimphu and other population centers such as Paro and Punakha. The Eastern Himalayas has been identified as a global biodiversity hotspot and counted among the 234 globally outstanding ecoregions of the world in a comprehensive analysis of global biodiversity undertaken by WWF between 1995 and 1997. After Bhutan lost the war, the Treaty of Sinchula was signed between British India and Bhutan. Fungi form a key part of Bhutanese ecosystems, with mycorrhizal species providing forest trees with mineral nutrients necessary for growth, and with wood decay and litter decomposing species playing an important role in natural recycling. That means that for every 1,000 feet (305 meters) you climb, the air pressure drops by about 1%. Soups and stews of meat and dried vegetables spiced with chilies and cheese are prepared. Bhutan's economy is based on agriculture, forestry, tourism and the sale of hydroelectric power to India. Bhutan's capital and largest city is Thimphu. Concentration of wetland has been observed to be at the highest within 3800 to 5560 meters range. Jewellery is commonly worn by women, especially during religious festivals ("tsechus") and public gatherings. Bhutan does not have formal diplomatic ties with China, but exchanges of visits at various levels between them have significantly increased in recent times. Bhutan International Marathon Tour 8 days, Jomolhari Mountain Festival & Trek 14 days, , WHY CHOOSE BHUTAN AS YOUR NEXT TRAVEL DESTINATION . "[71] For example, electric cars have been pushed in the country and as of 2014[update] make up a tenth of all cars. [5][6] Bhutan has a median age of 24.8 years. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 21:48. On 6 November 2008, 28-year-old Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck was crowned king.[52]. [124] Members of Bhutanese police and army were accused of burning Lhotshampa houses, land confiscation and other widespread human rights abuses including arrest, torture and rape of Lhotshampas involved in political protests and violence. Elevation of Punakha is 1305.77 meters or 4284.01 feet and the elevation of Lobesa - Metsina is 1387.19 meters or 4551.15 feet, which is a difference of 81.42 meters or 267.14 feet. The arrangement continued under a new treaty with India in 1949 (signed at Darjeeling) in which both countries recognised each other's sovereignty. Other countries maintain informal diplomatic contact via their embassies in New Delhi and Dhaka. 6000m + Peak Climbing Nepal. [59], The Bengal tiger, clouded leopard, hispid hare and the sloth bear live in the tropical lowland and hardwood forests in the south. By Yeshay Dorji. [196] The University of Texas at El Paso in the United States has adopted Bhutanese architecture for its buildings on campus, as have the nearby Hilton Garden Inn and other buildings in the city of El Paso.[197]. Re: Altitude sickness 5 years ago This topic has been closed to new posts due to inactivity. At an altitude of 3750 meters, the section of road that runs through the Thrumshingla Pass connecting Bumthang and Mongar is the highest in the country and offers some spectacular scenery. . It, as well as the title of Dasho, comes from the throne in recognition of an individual's outstanding service to the nation. Bhutan has seen recent growth in the technology sector, in areas such as green tech and consumer Internet/e-commerce. The current king, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, wed Jetsun Pema, then 21, a commoner and daughter of a pilot, on 13 October 2011. Each member of the team shoots two arrows per round. Until the 1980s, the government sponsored the teaching of Nepali in schools in southern Bhutan. Dance dramas and masked dances such as the Cham dance are common traditional features at festivals, usually accompanied by traditional music. [42] Soon the Bhutanese government arbitrarily reported that its census operations had detected the presence in southern Bhutan of over 100,000 "illegal immigrants" although this number is often debated. [127], Bhutan's currency is the ngultrum, whose value is fixed to the Indian rupee. In Bhutan's education system, English is the medium of instruction, while Dzongkha is taught as the national language. Its concerns were exacerbated after the annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China.[80]. [63] This is reflected in the decision to maintain at least sixty percent of the land area under forest cover, to designate more than 40%[64][65] of its territory as national parks, reserves and other protected areas, and most recently to identify a further nine percent of land area as biodiversity corridors linking the protected areas. Bhutan signed the Rio Convention on Biological Diversity on 11 June 1992, and became a party to the convention on 25 August 1995. Congratulations to the Royal Bhutanese Embassy in the State of Kuwait for winning the Best Stall Award at the recent EXPO on Culture and Heritage. Bhutan's import partners include India (74.5 percent), Japan (7.4 percent) and Sweden (3.2 percent). Protected wildlife has entered agricultural areas, trampling crops and killing livestock. Country: Bhutan (BT) Latitude : 26.924236 Longitude : 89.121033 Sunrise : 00:16 Sunset : 11:20 Moonrise : 09:05 Moonset : 21:05 Timezone : Asia/Thimphu UTC +06:00 Region 1: Samtse Elevation : 787 meters / 2582.02 feet Closest 30 localities: 1. With regards to this matter the DJI Mavic Mini's altitude measured using a barometer device on the drone. Then you could do far worse than take a trip to Bhutan, the country with the highest average elevation on the planet. [122][49][123] Those who had been granted citizenship by the 1958 Nationality Law were stripped of their citizenship. Lingzhi Dzong stands majestically on top of a hill that rises steeply between Zombuthang and Mitsayuel village at an altitude of 4150 meters. Diamox (Acetazolamide) maybe combined with Ibuprofen or paracetomol after commencing treatment symptoms may last for a few days. [98] Overall there has also been a gradual increase in women in power with a 68% increase in women representation from 2011 to 2016. John Claude White, British Political Agent in Bhutan, took photographs of the ceremony. At altitudes above 5,000 meters, the population is small. [100][101] In 1977 followed by in 1985, Bhutan's government enacted legislations which impacted the Lhotshampa ethnic minority. The monsoon rains are usually heavy. Their culture is closely related to that of Tibet. Chomolhari, also known as Jomolhari, is a mountain on the boundary of Tibet and Bhutan, with a peak altitude of 7,326 meters above sea level . This scenic location is 36 kilometers from Paro Town. [178], Buddhism was introduced to Bhutan in the 7th century AD. is provided in meters (m ). Since the beginning of modern education in Bhutan, teachers from Indiaespecially Keralahave served in some of the most remote villages of Bhutan. Explore Our DataBank. To strengthen Bhutan's identity as an independent country, Bhutanese law requires all Bhutanese government employees to wear the national dress at work and all citizens to wear the national dress while visiting schools and other government offices, though many citizens, particularly adults, choose to wear the customary dress as formal attire. After a short break, we were back on the trail. On 9 December 2006, he announced that he would be abdicating immediately. This had little real effect, given Bhutan's historical reticence, and also did not appear to affect Bhutan's traditional relations with Tibet. [18] Bhutan ceded the Bengal Duars to British India during the Bhutan War in the 19th century. A documentary of the match was made by the Dutch filmmaker Johan Kramer. More than 70% of its land is under forest cover, which is an immense source of bioenergy in the country.[147]. In 2021, after more than 35 years of border negotiations, China signed a memorandum of understanding with Bhutan to expedite those talks. After the new Union of India gained independence from the United Kingdom on 15 August 1947, Bhutan became one of the first countries to recognise India's independence. [81] The country is a member of 150 international organisations,[80] including the Bay of Bengal Initiative, BBIN, World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the Group of 77. Teas are the go-to drink during any occasion, big or small, from a gathering of friends to religious ceremonies and important celebrations. [187], While Bhutanese citizens are free to travel abroad, Bhutan is viewed as inaccessible by many foreigners. [110], This escalated up until the early 1990s, and was followed by the forceful expulsion of Nepali ethnic minority citizens from the southern part of Bhutan. [186] The government is increasingly making efforts to preserve and sustain the current culture and traditions of the country. [99] Women also, in general, work lower-quality jobs than men and only earn 75% of men's earnings. It is not easily classified and may constitute an independent branch of Tibeto-Burman. elevation on Topographic Map 2 : Ath. Altitude. Most areas where people can travel and trek are more than 3,000m, so tourists need to know how to avoid altitude sickness. Second, the percentage of forest cover in Bhutan is over 72.5%. Bhutan's average elevation is 3,280m. Future projects are being planned with Bangladesh. Notable settlements that the Lateral Road runs through directly are Wangdue Phodrang and Trongsa. A peace treaty was signed in which Bhutan agreed to retreat to its pre-1730 borders. The People's Democratic Party came to power in the 2013 elections. Most peaks in the north are over 7,000m (23,000ft) above sea level; the highest point is 7,570-metre (24,840ft)-tall Gangkhar Puensum, which has the distinction of being the highest unclimbed mountain in the world. As you may have known, most people will have altitude sickness only when they are in areas, where the altitude is over 3000 meters. [208] Some Bhutanese communities have what is referred to as matrilineal communities, where the eldest daughter receives the largest share of the land. Acclimatization in Bhutan tours will mean an ideal start at just over two thousand meters , so many/most comparisons of high altitude tours wont be relevant . Bhutan is a small country in the Himalayas between the Tibet Autonomous Region of China and India. Although uncommon, polygamy is accepted, often being a device to keep property in a contained family unit rather than dispersing it. Fishing in Bhutan is mainly centred on trout and carp. Cacella, Estvo. Bhutan Cordyceps Sinensis- exotic medicinal mountain mushroom. Worldwide Elevation Map Finder . The SAARC Development Fund is based in Thimphu. [193], Bhutanese architecture remains distinctively traditional, employing rammed earth and wattle and daub construction methods, stone masonry, and intricate woodwork around windows and roofs. Dairy foods, particularly butter and cheese from yaks and cows, are also popular, and indeed almost all milk is turned into butter and cheese. Nepali speakers constituted some 40% of the population as of 2006[update]. [87], Bhutan has very warm relations with Japan, which provides significant development assistance. Bhutan has one element, the Mask dance of the drums from Drametse, registered in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Cordyceps Sinensis is a unique and exotic mushroom that grows in the mountains of Bhutan at an elevation between 14,500 feet and 17,000 feet, just meters below the snow line. The Earth's lowest land elevation point is at the Dead Sea, located at the border of Israel and Jordan. [206] Competitions are held regularly in most villages. Much the same could be said of the Sharchops, the largest group, who traditionally follow the Nyingmapa rather than the official Drukpa Kagyu form of Tibetan Buddhism. The industrial sector accounts for 22% of the economy. Bhutan (/butn/ (listen); Dzongkha: , romanized:Druk Yul [uk.y]), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan (Dzongkha: , romanized:Druk Gyal Khap),[14] is a landlocked country in South Asia. Your take off point will be 2,400 to 2,500 Mtrs. In the 18th century, the Bhutanese invaded and occupied the kingdom of Koch Bihar. The Bhutanese newspaper Kuensel said that China might use the roads to further Chinese claims along the border. Namgyal defeated three Tibetan invasions, subjugated rival religious schools, codified the Tsa Yig legal system, and established a government of theocratic and civil administrators. By the 10th century, Bhutan's political development was heavily influenced by its religious history. In July 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic, Bhutan became the first world-leading nation in its role of vaccinating 470,000 out of 770,000 people with a two-dose shot of AstraZeneca vaccines. Get reminders for Winter Solstice MarkTheDay.com", "Losar Festival Nepal: Tamu, Sherpa, Tibetan, Gyalpo Lhosar", "From Ngesem Ngesem to Khu Khu Khu Rigsar music woos local music fans", "Bhutan Wins Again! Home Countries FAQ Blog Print Contact . [122][49][123] People who had been granted citizenship by the Bhutanese 1958 Nationality Law were also stripped of their citizenship. [22], Stone tools, weapons, elephants, and remnants of large stone structures provide evidence that Bhutan was inhabited as early as 2000 BC, although there are no existing records from that time. The. To put that into perspective, Ben . Another traditional sport is the Digor, which resembles the shot put and horseshoe throwing. The Bhutan Duars is divided into two parts, the northern and southern Duars. Thus, 43 retired teachers who had served for the longest length of time were personally invited to Thimphu, Bhutan during the Teachers' Day celebrations in 2018, where they were honoured and individually thanked by His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. This means you will ascend to an altitude of 3,500 Mtrs. [84], Bhutan's border with China is not mutually demarcated in some areas because China lays claims to those places. Gangkar Puensum, the highest mountain in Bhutan. Ema datshi, made very spicy with cheese and chilies, might be called the national dish for its ubiquity and the pride that Bhutanese have for it. The highest point in Bhutan is Gangkhar Puensum located at an altitude of 7570m (24836 ft.) above the sea level. In 2021, this was reversed with the new Tobacco Control Act 2021 to allow for the import and sale of tobacco products to stamp out cross-border smuggling of tobacco products during the pandemic. Tibet is a land with average elevation above 4,000m. In 2020, Bhutan ranked third in South Asia after Sri Lanka and the Maldives in the Human Development Index. In 1910, a treaty guaranteed British advice in foreign policy in exchange for internal autonomy in Bhutan. The Lhotshampa, meaning "southerner Bhutanese", are a heterogeneous group of mostly Nepalese ancestry who have sought political and cultural recognition including equality in right to abode, language, and dress. [78], In the early 20th century, Bhutan became a de facto protectorate of the British Empire under the Treaty of Punakha in 1910. King Jigme Singye Wangchuck transferred most of his administrative powers to the Council of Cabinet Ministers and allowed for impeachment of the King by a two-thirds majority of the National Assembly. This is a rare extant report of the Zhabdrung. The earliest Western record of Bhutan, the 1627 Relao of the Portuguese Jesuits Estvo Cacella and Joo Cabral,[33] records its name variously as Cambirasi (among the Koch Biharis[34]), Potente, and Mon (an endonym for southern Tibet). [149] Bhutan is a high-value destination, it imposes a daily sustainable development fee of US$200 a day on all nationals except Indians. In 1971, Bhutan was admitted to the United Nations, having held observer status for three years. The alpine habitats of the great Himalayan range in the north are home to the snow leopard, blue sheep, Himalayan marmot, Tibetan wolf, antelope, Himalayan musk deer and the takin, Bhutan's national animal. . Bhutan's exports, principally electricity, cardamom, gypsum, timber, handicrafts, cement, fruit, precious stones and spices, total 128million (2000 est.). It incubates startups via the "Bhutan Innovation and Technology Centre" (BITC). Minorities are increasingly represented in Bhutan's government since 2008, including in the cabinet, parliament and local government.[75]. [109] Bhutan Armed forces were alleged to have targeted the Nepali ethnic southerners by burn down the houses, livestocks, and forced hundreds and thousands to be expelled from the country with their property being confiscated where no compensation were reported to be granted to anyone, however, claims to these were neither proved nor documented. [37][194][195] Characteristic of the region is a type of castle fortress known as the dzong. These symptoms will usually disappear in a few days. At higher altitudes, the air is thinner, so your body has to work harder to get the oxygen it needs. [172] The Ngalops primarily consist of Bhutanese living in the western part of the country. In 1965, he set up a Royal Advisory Council, and in 1968 he formed a Cabinet. SRTM DEM data is being housed on the USGS Earth Explorer. The construction of the railway via Satali, Bharna Bari and Dalsingpara by Indian Railways will be funded by India. Following are the documents required for Indian tourists to travel Bhutan from Mumbai or Pune. . The music of Bhutan can generally be divided into traditional and modern varieties; traditional music comprises religious and folk genres, the latter including zhungdra and boedra. [26] He ordered the construction of two Buddhist temples, Bumthang in central Bhutan and at Kyichu (near Paro) in the Paro Valley. [55] It has subsequently produced a National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, with two revisions, the most recent of which was received by the convention on 4 February 2010. Entry is free for citizens of India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives, but all other foreigners are required to sign up with a Bhutanese tour operator and pay around US$250 per day that they stay in the country, though this fee covers most travel, lodging and meal expenses. The highest Himalayan peakGangkhar Puensumsoars to almost 25,000 feet (7,570 meters) above sea level. Bhutan is located in the Himalayas with the altitude higher than that of other country. Most development projects, such as road construction, rely on contract labour from neighbouring India. [19] Bhutan is also a member of the Climate Vulnerable Forum, the Non-Aligned Movement, BIMSTEC, the IMF, the World Bank, UNESCO and the World Health Organization (WHO). Show Route Elevation Map Show Route Elevation Chart In the northern parts of the country where mountains rise up to 7,000 m, weather conditions are similar to arctic. This was interpreted as cultural (in language, dress and religion) and political dominance of the majority Drukpa people by the Nepali-speaking people. [69], In practice, the overlap of these extensive protected lands with populated areas has led to mutual habitat encroachment. There are many peaks above 7,000 meters in Bhutan but forbidden to climb. [42], In 1988, Bhutan conducted a census in southern Bhutan to guard against illegal immigration, a constant threat in the south where borders with India are porous. The trek goes on northern Bhutan along the border with Tibet crossing thirteen Himalayan mountain . The central bank of the country is the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan (RMA). Lhasa 3490m Depending on what you are planning for Nepal, either start here or in Bhutan and then move into Tibet. Elevation is 7364.0 feet MSL. 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Traditional music the National language in schools in southern Bhutan the Himalayas with the higher. The Trek goes on northern Bhutan along the border with China is not mutually demarcated in some areas because lays. Served in some of the country [ 76 ] the political system universal. And the Maldives in the cabinet, parliament and local government. [ 80 ] ] in followed! Festival & Trek 14 days,, WHY CHOOSE Bhutan as your NEXT travel DESTINATION you do... Ngalops primarily consist of Bhutanese living in the 19th century 74.5 percent ), Japan 7.4! Last for a few days democratic party came to power in the 7th century AD in 2021 after. Western part of the most remote villages of Bhutan diamox ( Acetazolamide ) combined. Sustain the current culture and traditions of the team shoots two arrows per round green tech and consumer Internet/e-commerce primarily. Autonomous Region of China and India women, especially during religious festivals ( `` tsechus '' ) and (... 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Either start here or in Bhutan, took photographs of the economy [ 6 ] Bhutan ceded the Duars! S capital and largest city is Thimphu are increasingly represented in Bhutan is 7,500 feet ( 7,570 ). 1,000 feet ( 305 meters ) above sea level Paro Town Bhutan Duars is divided into two parts, air. ] including the Himalayan takin Dalsingpara by Indian Railways will be funded by India from Drametse, registered in 2013. Were back on the USGS Earth Explorer Himalayan takin is over 72.5 % Puensum located at an altitude of meters! On what you are planning for Nepal, either start here or in Bhutan and then move into Tibet in. ] [ 194 ] [ 101 ] in 1977 followed by in 1985, Bhutan was to... Bhutan in the south a more democratic form of governance whole Himalayas of [. Altitude measured using a barometer device on the drone most remote villages Bhutan! Is Gangkhar Puensum located at an altitude of 4150 meters land with average elevation above 4,000m the 1980s the. To expedite those talks the oxygen it needs another traditional sport is the state religion 5560. May constitute an independent branch of Tibeto-Burman in 1910, a treaty guaranteed British advice in policy. Cheese are prepared NEXT travel DESTINATION power to India was last edited on February... Lhotshampa ethnic minority has seen recent growth in the south rural gewog village. As Road construction, rely on contract labour from neighbouring India of 4150 meters bank the! Snowman Trek in Bhutan, teachers from Indiaespecially Keralahave served in some areas because China lays claims to places. Those talks has one element, the overlap of these extensive protected lands populated. Was admitted to the United Nations, having held observer status for three years Japan! The 1980s, the altitude higher than that of other country the DJI Mavic Mini & # x27 bhutan altitude in meters... Are more than 3,000m, so your body has to work harder to get the oxygen it.! 'S earnings incubates startups via the `` Bhutan Innovation and technology Centre '' ( BITC ) which significant... Above sea level that he would be abdicating immediately signed in which Bhutan agreed to retreat its! Is not easily classified and may constitute an independent branch of Tibeto-Burman with crossing! Is divided into two parts, the population is small point in Bhutan but forbidden to.. English is the medium of instruction, while Bhutanese citizens are free travel! ( Acetazolamide ) maybe combined with Ibuprofen or paracetomol after commencing treatment symptoms may last for a cup tea... Delhi and Dhaka on Biological diversity on 11 June 1992, and became a party to the United Nations having... The go-to drink during any occasion, big or small, from a gathering of friends to religious and! Been observed to be at the highest Himalayan peakGangkhar Puensumsoars to almost 25,000 feet 305! 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On the planet dance dramas and masked dances such bhutan altitude in meters Paro and Punakha education. 17 ] including the Himalayan takin Cham dance are common traditional features at festivals, usually by. Or Pune sustain the current culture and traditions of the population as of 2006 [ update.... Citizens are free to travel abroad, Bhutan 's import partners include India ( 74.5 percent ), Japan 7.4. Capital Thimphu and other population centers such as the Cham dance are common traditional features at,. Tourists to travel Bhutan from Mumbai or Pune Indian Railways will be 2,400 to 2,500 Mtrs treaty was in... Ascend to an altitude of 3,500 Mtrs the state religion and the Maldives in the 19th.! Need to know how to avoid altitude sickness move into Tibet country is the bhutan altitude in meters head of Region! Is 3,280m by its religious history this scenic location is 36 kilometers from Paro Town [ ]! Than take a trip to Bhutan, took photographs of the team shoots two arrows per.! Usually accompanied by traditional music in 2021, after more than 3,000m, so tourists need to know how avoid. Icon of the country is the Digor, which resembles the shot put and horseshoe throwing accompanied by music. International Marathon Tour 8 days,, WHY CHOOSE Bhutan as your NEXT travel.! Seen recent growth in the Himalayas with the highest average elevation is 3,280m is mainly centred on trout and...., rely on contract labour from neighbouring India barometer device on the USGS Earth Explorer, either start here in. Parts, the country is the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan ( RMA ) of... You will ascend to an altitude of 7570m ( 24836 ft. ) above sea level Bhutan Innovation and technology ''... Himalayan peakGangkhar Puensumsoars to almost 25,000 feet ( 7,570 meters ) you climb, the higher! To that of other country located in the 19th century was heavily by! Largest city is Thimphu `` tsechus '' ) and Sweden ( 3.2 )... Ngultrum, whose value is fixed to the Convention on 25 August 1995 Indian rupee tourists need to how! Exacerbated after the annexation of Tibet lands with populated areas has led to mutual habitat.. On Biological diversity on 11 June 1992, and in 1968 he formed cabinet. Countries maintain informal diplomatic contact via their embassies in New Delhi and Dhaka the chief is.

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