While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Volcanic rocks add to the diversity of those regions. The continents eastern boundary (north to south) runs along the Ural Mountains and then roughly southwest along the Emba (Zhem) River, terminating at the northern Caspian coast. 3. During the harsh winter, the Sami ate all parts of the animal. Europe's eastern frontier is usually delineated by the Ural Mountains in Russia, which is the largest country by land area in the continent. Ireland: geography and landscape. Key Facts. Glaciation too has left its mark over wide areas, and the processes of erosion and deposition have created a highly variegated and compartmentalized countryside. The Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles conclude the Asian boundary. It is home to many navigable rivers, including the Rhine, Weser, Elbe, Oder, and Vistula. Europe is the second-smallest continent. There are more bicycles than people in the country (22.3 million bicycles and 17 million people). Europe is home to two countries that are completely landlocked by Italy. Rocks of all geologic periods are exposed, and the operation of geologic forces during an immense succession of eras has contributed to the molding of the landscapes of mountain, plateau, and lowland and has bequeathed a variety of mineral reserves. The tundra, found in Iceland and the northern reaches of Scandinavia and Russia, is a treeless region where small mosses, lichens, and ferns grow. The continent also comprises numerous islands, somenotably the Faroes and Icelandlocated at a distance from the mainland. 5. geography of Scandinavia facts. The greater part of Europe, however, combines low elevation with low relief. You can actually get very close to the falls and safely, thanks to a well maintained hiking trail. About 18% of all Europeans consider themselves as atheist or not religious. Most extensive between the Baltic and White seas in the north and the Black, Azov, and Caspian seas in the south, the lowland area narrows westward, lying to the south of the northwestern highlands; it is divided also by the English Channel and the mountains and plateaus of central Europe. The empire of ancient Rome, at its greatest extent in the 2nd century ce, revealed, and imprinted its culture on, much of the face of the continent. The western boundary is the Atlantic Ocean. Surprising for such a massive river, it has a humble beginning, rising at just 740 feet above sea level in the Valday Hills which are to the north west of Moscow. In 1397, Denmark's Queen Margaret created the Kalmar Union, which included Sweden, Finland, Norway . Updates? There are also central highlands and deserts features in the south. An arc of uplands also exists along the northwestern seaboard, beginning in southwestern Ireland, continuing across through western and northern Great Britain, and up along the mountainous, fjord-cut spine of Norway. During the Middle Ages, dominant European powers conquered the strategically important mountain territory of the Alps. One Capital of Culture of 2011, Turku, Finland, focused on cultures positive influence on health and well-being. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Population growth is comparatively slow, and median age comparatively high in relation to the world's other continents. The central uplands and plateaus present distinctive landscapes of rounded summits, steep slopes, valleys, and depressions. 3. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. The population of the City of Brussels is ~175,000. Europes boundaries have been especially uncertain, and hence much debated, on the east, where the continent merges, without sundering physical boundaries, with parts of western Asia. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Trade relations beyond its frontiers also drew the remoter regions into its sphere. Europe extends from the island nation of Iceland in the west to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the east. As part of an international agreement signed at the conference, all 27 member states of the European Union agreed to reduce carbon emissions by 20 percent by 2020 (from 1990 levels).The EU also notified the UN of a conditional offer to increase this cut to 30 percent, provided that other major emitters agree to take on their fair share of a global reduction effort. This conditional offer illustrates the tension that was present at the conference between developed countries high carbon emissions and developing countries low or rising carbon use. A small troop of Barbary macaques lives on the tiny island of Gibraltar, between Spain and the African country of Morocco.The waters surrounding Europe are home to a number of organisms, including fish, seaweeds, marine mammals, and crustaceans. Inhabited plains, with only the minor interruption of the worn-down Urals, extend from central Europe to the Yenisey River in central Siberia. This region is sparsely populated except in the Rhine, Rhne, Elbe, and Danube river valleys.Alpine MountainsThe Alpine Mountains include ranges in the Italian and Balkan peninsulas, northern Spain, and southern France. France is known for being a world power and has been an economic and cultural center of Europe for hundreds of years. Por favor, active JavaScript. Ukraine is the world's largest producer of sunflower seeds, and across every part of Ukraine, you'll see stunning fields of these yellow blooms. Kazakhstan and Russia are in Asia. Climatically, Europe benefits by having only a small proportion of its surface either too cold or too hot and dry for effective settlement and use. Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC43qCBEfmy-wouPmYlLSpIg/join#europe #India #gypsiesContact Us- info@themysticaland.. The word democracy has Greek roots: demos-, meaning people, and -kratos, meaning power. Prominent Greek philosophers, such as Socrates and Plato, discussed democratic ideals in their writings. Editor of, Professor of Geography, Birkbeck College, University of London, 194770. El sitio web de CORDIS requiere tener activado JavaScript para funcionar correctamente. The climate supports a wide variety of seasonal crops. Sweden has a long history that began with prehistoric hunting camps in the southernmost part of the country. The forests and grasslands of Western and Central Europe have been almost completely domesticated, with crops and livestock dominant.Finally, small, drought-resistant plants border the Mediterranean Sea, Europe's southern edge. 2. Flora & FaunaMuch like its physical regions, Europe's plant and animal communities follow a general north-south orientation. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian seas to the south.Europes main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in northern Europe. Even though the country borders have been redrawn since the Soviet days, the continental borders never have. Only Oceania has less landmass. Flourishing immigrant communities are bringing in new languages to the continent, including Arabic, Hindi, and Mandarin.A 2006 European study showed that 53 percent of respondents could speak a second language, while 28 percent could speak two foreign languages. Longest beach The longest beach in Ireland is a continuous 20km stretch of sand in County Wexford connecting Cahore Point to The Raven Point. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south. Economically, Russia and former Soviet states are not part of what we think of as Europe these days, because they are not part of the European Union. The debate surrounding the cartoons also intensified strained relations between the Islamic world and the West.In 2010, the French government dismantled illegal immigrant camps throughout France. Author of, Emeritus Professor of Geography, Portland State University, Oregon. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The European Union has 23 official languages, and the continent has more than 60 indigenous languages. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Swiss-Italian is distinguishable from Italian.Romansch, an endangered language, is also derived from Latin. Mountain ranges, such as the Alps and the Carpathian mountains, have a highland climate with large variations according to altitude and latitude. This is to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern coast of Brittany. About a quarter of marine mammals are threatened.Today, around 15 percent of Europe's animal species are threatened or endangered, mainly by habitat loss, pollution, overexploitation, and competition from invasive species. The Alpine region also includes active volcanoes, such as Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in Italy. El "cambio climtico" abarca el calentamiento global, pero se refiere a la gama ms amplia de cambios que le estn ocurriendo a nuestro planeta. The language survives in Switzerland because of the remote location of its native speakers.Contemporary CulturesEuropes rich and diverse cultural heritage continues to flourish today. She or he will best know the preferred format. 12. Germany's location at the heart of Europe has shaped its history both for good and bad. Social Sci LibreTexts - Introduction to Europe, National Geographic - Europe: Physical Geography, Europe - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Europe - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), China says EU TikTok ban will harm business confidence, What time is it on moon? The Netherlands is a country located in Northwestern Europe. It has coastlines on the Bay of Biscay (a part of the Atlantic Ocean) and the Mediterranean Sea.Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid, and the country is known for its long history, unique culture, strong economy, and very high living standards. Brussels is considered to be the largest city of Belgium, according to the population of the Brussels-Capital Region. It is one of the biggest glaciers in the world, covering almost 9,000 sq km (3,500 square miles). The study also showed that only 8 percent of respondents considered language-learning unimportant.The European Union has adopted a multilingual language policy with the goal that everyone should be able to speak at least two languages in addition to their own. You cannot download interactives. Lesotho (landlocked within South Africa), is the only other country in the world surrounded entirely by another country. These physical features allowed for early communication, travel, and agricultural development. The boundary continues to the Caspian Sea, the crest of the Caucasus Mountains (or, less commonly, the river Kura in the Caucasus), and on to the Black Sea. Today, this cultural wealth is used to solidify the European Community and is exported to the rest of the world as one of the continents greatest global assets.Historic CulturesIndigenous cultures shaped, and were shaped by, the varied geography of Europe. Trees also grow in that southernmost region, including the Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis), cypress, and cork oak (Quercus suber). The United States began to lead the Western world, while the Soviet Union, with its capital in the Eastern European city of Moscow, Russia, led the so-called Eastern Bloc. With its central European location but geographic remoteness, the Alps region developed into a unique crossroads for Europes dominant languages, and a refuge for its archaic languages. The Kimmel Falls are the tallest in Europe and also 5th in the list of the worlds highest waterfalls. Europe's most significant geological feature is the dichotomy between the highlands and mountains of Southern Europe and a vast, partially underwater, northern plain ranging from Great Britain in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east. Physiographically, it is the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia (or the larger Afro-Eurasia ); Asia occupies the centre and east of this continuous landmass. Xenophobia is an intense dislike or fear of people from other places or cultures.Two events demonstrate this debate. The former is of North Atlantic volcanic formation, while the latter consist of upland areas once joined to the mainland until cut off by rising sea levels. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Borders between existing nations, such as Poland and Russia, were entirely redrawn.World War II (1939-1945) left about 43 million Europeans dead, including about 6 million who died in the Holocaust. Fortuitously, Europe has no continuous mountain obstacle aligned north-south, corresponding, for example, to the Western Cordillera of North America and the Andes Mountains of South America, that would limit access into western Europe from the ocean. A convenient division is made by a line linking the base of the peninsula of Jutland with the head of the Adriatic Sea. Reindeer herding is still an important aspect of Sami culture, which continues to thrive in northern Scandinavia and Russias Kola Peninsula.Distinct physical features had a lasting impact on how European cultures communicated with each other. In many places, including the Mediterranean and North seas, waters have been overfished. Table of contents: The Tallest Mountain in Europe The Largest Lake in Europe The Longest River in Europe The Highest Waterfall in Europe The Longest Beach in Europe The Deepest Cave in Europe The Tallest Volcano in Europe Biggest Glacier in Europe The North European Plain, common to much of Poland, northern Germany, and Denmark, broadens in western France and continues, across the narrow seas, in southeastern Great Britain and Ireland. Fewer than a million people are fluent in Romansch. Indebted countries must now deal with strict budgets and declining incomes while more financially stable countries are forcing taxpayers to help fund the financial rescue.The status of immigrants is also a source of tension and debate in Europe. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The two largest peninsulas are mainland Europe and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. Europe is sometimes called a "peninsula of peninsulas", to draw attention to the fact that Europe is a relatively small, elongated appendage to Asia, and that a large part of Europe is made up of peninsulas. By supporting this policy, the European Union hopes it will strengthen social, educational, professional, and economic ties in Europe and make the continent more competitive in global markets.Europes cultural products also help unify the region. Many of its events encouraged community involvement and civic engagement. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. In the Alps, Mont Blanc rises to a height of 15,771 feet (4,807 metres), which is the highest point on the continent. Among the alternative boundaries proposed by geographers that have gained wide acceptance is a scheme that sees the crest of the Greater Caucasus range as the dividing line between Europe and Asia, placing Ciscaucasia, the northern part of the Caucasus region, in Europe and Transcaucasia, the southern part, in Asia. This article treats the physical and human geography of Europe. Europe's shape is in a constant change: The Mediterranean basin is shrinking, the Alps are rising and pushing North, and Scandinavia is still rebounding after having been crushed by the weight of a thick and huge ice sheet in the ice ages. Topography describes the physical features of an area of land. (South of Northern Ireland is the separate country of Ireland, which gained its independence from the U.K. in 1937.) Europe is the second-smallest continent. Topography and bathymetry are shown in a combination of color with shaded relief. All of the events must come together under a common theme or themes. Critics argue the move was racist.Future IssuesAn important predictor of Europes political and economic future is its efforts to minimize the effects of climate change.Europe is often seen as a world leader in environmentally friendly technologies and legislation. International economic and military organizations developed on either side of the Iron Curtain. The Grand Canal, Venice, Italy. 5 x Fun Facts about Europe The longest town name in Europe is Lanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogo, in Wales The Czech Republic is the most beer-drinking country per capita There are more UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe than any other continent in the world The highest toilet can be found at Mount Blanc Europes largest and longest river is the Volga. The gods could both reward and punish travelers and traders with favorable or unfavorable sea conditions. Russia is Europe's largest country. Europe Facts | Religion: Most of the European people are Christians (76%) and there are smaller numbers of Muslims (6%) and Jews and other beliefs. Indeed, Turkey has sought membership in the European Union (EU), and the Republic of Cyprus joined the organization in 2004. It is the smallest country both in size and population. The nation of Germany was divided in two. The worn-down Ural Mountains also belong in that category, and their highest point, Mount Narodnaya (6,217 feet [1,895 metres]), corresponds approximately to that of the Massif Central in south-central France. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The highest points reached in Norway and Sweden are, respectively, Galdh Peak (8,100 feet [2,469 metres]) and Mount Kebne (6,926 feet [2,111 metres]). Wcz obsug JavaScript. They created clothing and tents out of reindeer hides, sewing together the cloth with twine made from the animals tendons.Keeping track of herds and individual animals became increasingly important in Sami life. Fun Facts about Europe Europe is home to the smallest country in the world, the Holy See or the Vatican. The only primate native to Europe, the Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), inhabits this Mediterranean basin. Estos incluyen el aumento del nivel del mar; la reduccin de los glaciares de montaa; aceleracin del derretimiento del hielo en Groenlandia, la Antrtida y el rtico; y cambios en los . The Mediterranean Sea to the south separates Europe from Africa. Le site web de CORDIS ncessite lactivation de JavaScript pour fonctionner correctement. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south.Europe's main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in Northern Europe. Regional climatic contrasts nevertheless exist: oceanic, Mediterranean, and continental types occur widely, as do gradations from one to the other. As to the territorial limits of Europe, they may seem relatively clear on its seaward flanks, but many island groups far to the north and westSvalbard, the Faroes, Iceland, and the Madeira and Canary islandsare considered European, while Greenland (though tied politically to Denmark) is conventionally allocated to North America. Nations that use the euro as a unit of currency are called the eurozone.Leadership of the EU, split among different branches and institutions, is a working model of international cooperation. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. The European Union created a $957 billion rescue package for the EU economy, primarily for countries that had unsustainable debt rates. 16 S Sunwood Ln , Sandy, UT 84092 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $1,295,000. The coasts of the northwestern highlandsand in particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise. Not only is it pretty huge (2.5 times the size of Mount Vesuvius, which so famously buried Pompeii), but it is also one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Actually, geographically Russia and former Soviet republics are Europe and always have been. Si prega di abilitare JavaScript. Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex features, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys, and basins that complicate the general trend. Western Europe and parts of Central Europe generally fall into the temperate maritime climate (Cfb), the southern part is mostly a Mediterranean climate (mostly Csa, smaller area with Csb), the north-central part and east into central Russia is mostly a humid continental climate (Dfb) and the northern part of the continent is a subarctic climate (Dfc). Three smaller peninsulasIberia, Italy, and the Balkansemerge from the southern margin of the mainland. Veuillez activer JavaScript. Political geography is the internal and external relationships between governments, citizens, and territories. The program highlights Europes rich cultural diversity, celebrates its cultural ties, and brings people of different European backgrounds together. The land in those areas, however, is of little use for crops. Most Greek gods and goddesses are representations of the active physical elements that made up the local landscape. As observed on Germany's physical map, the country's topography varies significantly from north to south. Indented by numerous bays, fjords, and seas, continental Europes highly irregular coastline is about 24,000 miles (38,000 km) long. Each country could easily make a contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike other continents. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 33 forms the majority of the population while 54 are ethnic minorities. Geographically, Turkey forms a natural land bridge between the old world continents of Asia, Africa and Europe. This is the largest landlocked country in the world. The proportion of people older than 65 will grow from 16 percent to 28 percent. Luxembourg is a small country located in the Low Countries, part of North-West Europe It borders Belgium for 148 kilometres (92 miles) to the west and north, France (73 km [45 mi]) to the south, and Germany (138 km [86 mi]) to the east. Greeces many earthquakes, and the tsunamis they caused, were connected to the sea god Poseidon, known as the Earth Shaker. Cults and temples centered on Poseidon were built throughout the Aegean and Mediterranean seas as a means of appeasing the god.As maritime trade and exploration developed in the region, winds and currents connected to Poseidon became important in Greek mythology. A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. The Iron Curtain took on the physical shape of border defenses, walls, and limited diplomacy. Today, this is the German-speaking region of the country.Around this same time, Roman conquerors took over present-day southern Switzerland. Larger only than Australia, it is a small appendage of Eurasia. Bitte aktivieren Sie JavaScript. The overall population of Europe is set to drop from roughly 590 million to 542 million by 2050. Antwerp is the biggest city of the country. The 4,506 sq. In fact, the tallest mountain in Europe is in Kazakhstan and is called Khan Tengri, standing 22,999 feet high, some 4,500 feet higher than the next tallest, Mount Elbrus in Russia. Some of these concepts include the idea of an elected Senate and the stationing of military troops outside a countrys home region.World War I and World War II dramatically affected the political geography of Europe. Automobile companies such as BMW, Mercedes, and Audi are known throughout the world for creating cars with dynamic designs and an engaging driving experience. The active physical elements that made up the local landscape Denmark & # ;! Other continents perks: https: //www.youtube.com/channel/UC43qCBEfmy-wouPmYlLSpIg/join # Europe # India # gypsiesContact Us- @. Located in Northwestern Europe and North seas, waters have been overfished if a media asset is downloadable a. # India # gypsiesContact Us- info @ themysticaland membership in the world 's other continents with low relief 38,000 )... 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